Standard Lemma guide

hollow

adj · adv · intj · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɒləʊ/
  • Northumbria: /ˈhɒlə/
  • Scotland: /ˈhɔlo/
  • Wales: /ˈhɒlou/ without the toe–tow merger
  • General-American: /ˈhɑloʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Appalachia, Southern-US: /ˈhɑlɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɒləʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 L OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having an empty space or cavity inside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a hollow tree; a hollow sphere

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He let out a hollow moan.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • a hollow victory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Insincere, devoid of validity; specious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • a hollow promise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Concave; gaunt; sunken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Pertaining to hollow body position

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Synonym of empty (“lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: beverages, food, lifestyle, oenology, wine

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: empty

Antonyms: none provided

8

adv

Meaning 8

Completely, as part of the phrase beat hollow or beat all hollow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

intj

Meaning 9

Alternative form of hollo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A small valley between mountains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Examples

  • He built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Rockies.
  • c. 1710–20, Matthew Prior, The First Hymn Of Callimachus: To Jupiter Forests grew upon the barren hollows.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A sunken area on a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He held the chick in the hollow of his hand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depression

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a hollow in a tree trunk

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: niche

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A feeling of emptiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • a hollow in the pit of one’s stomach

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

to make a hole in something; to excavate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To call or urge by shouting; to hollo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a hollow wall
  • a hollow tree
  • hollow cheeks
  • his face became gaunter and more hollow with each year

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: solid

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

devoid of significance or point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • empty promises
  • a hollow victory
  • vacuous comments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: empty, vacuous

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

as if echoing in a hollow space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the hollow sound of footsteps in the empty ballroom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a depression hollowed out of solid matter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural depression, depression

Narrower terms: burrow, tunnel, gopher hole, kettle hole, kettle, pit, cavity, pothole, chuckhole, rabbit burrow, rabbit hole, wormhole

20

noun

Meaning 20

a small valley between mountains

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holler

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: valley, vale

Narrower terms: dell, dingle

21

noun

Meaning 21

a cavity or space in something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cavity, enclosed space

22

verb

Meaning 22

remove the interior of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hollow out a tree trunk

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hollow out, core out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: empty

Narrower terms: rout, gouge, scallop, scollop, hole, suck in, draw in, scoop out, cavern, cavern out, cave, undermine, dig, dig out, excavate, core

23

verb

Meaning 23

remove the inner part or the core of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the mining company wants to excavate the hillside

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excavate, dig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

Narrower terms: drive, trench, ditch

History

Etymology

From Middle English holowe, holwe, holuȝ, holgh, from the noun (see above).

Compare holler.

From Middle English holow, holowe, holwe, holwȝ, holgh, from Old English holh (“a hollow”), from Proto-West Germanic *holh, from Proto-Germanic *hulhwą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱólḱwos. Cognate with Old High German huliwa and hulwa, Middle High German hülwe. Related to hole.

Across languages

Translations

278 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَجْوَف (ʔajwaf) — having an empty space inside
  • Bashkir: ҡыуыш (qıwış) — having an empty space inside
  • Bashkir: эсе буш (ese buş) — having an empty space inside
  • Belarusian: по́лы (póly) — having an empty space inside
  • Belarusian: пусты́ (pustý) — having an empty space inside
  • Bulgarian: кух (kuh) — having an empty space inside
  • Catalan: buit — having an empty space inside
  • Catalan: balmat — having an empty space inside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空心 (kōngxīn) — having an empty space inside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中空 (zhōngkōng) — having an empty space inside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空 (kōng) — having an empty space inside
  • Cornish: kow — having an empty space inside
  • Czech: dutý — having an empty space inside
  • Danish: hul — having an empty space inside
  • Dutch: hol — having an empty space inside
  • Esperanto: kava — having an empty space inside
  • Estonian: õõnes — having an empty space inside
  • Finnish: ontto — having an empty space inside
  • French: vide — having an empty space inside
  • French: creux — having an empty space inside
  • Galician: foco — having an empty space inside
  • Galician: oco — having an empty space inside
  • Galician: van — having an empty space inside
  • Galician: buxán — having an empty space inside
  • Georgian: ცარიელი (carieli) — having an empty space inside
  • German: hohl — having an empty space inside
  • Greek: κούφιος (koúfios) — having an empty space inside
  • Greek: κοίλος (koílos) — having an empty space inside
  • Ancient Greek: κοῖλος (koîlos) — having an empty space inside
  • Haitian Creole: kre — having an empty space inside
  • Hebrew: חָלוּל (khalúl) — having an empty space inside
  • Hebrew: רֵיק (reyk) — having an empty space inside
  • Hindi: खोखला (khokhlā) — having an empty space inside
  • Italian: cavo — having an empty space inside
  • Japanese: 空っぽ (karappo) — having an empty space inside
  • Japanese: くぼんだ (kubonda) — having an empty space inside
  • Japanese: 中空の (chūkū no) — having an empty space inside
  • Japanese: 虚ろの (utsuro no) — having an empty space inside
  • Japanese: 空洞の (kūdō no) — having an empty space inside
  • Central Kurdish: بۆش (boş) — having an empty space inside
  • Central Kurdish: ھڵۆڵ (hilloll) — having an empty space inside
  • Latgalian: tukšs — having an empty space inside
  • Latgalian: dīks — having an empty space inside
  • Latin: cassus — having an empty space inside
  • Latin: cavus — having an empty space inside
  • Latin: inanis — having an empty space inside
  • Latin: vacuus — having an empty space inside
  • Latvian: tukšs — having an empty space inside
  • Lithuanian: tuščias — having an empty space inside
  • Lithuanian: tuščiaviduris — having an empty space inside
  • Luxembourgish: huel — having an empty space inside
  • Macedonian: шуплив (šupliv) — having an empty space inside
  • Malayalam: പൊള്ള (poḷḷa) — having an empty space inside
  • Malayalam: പൊള്ളയായ (poḷḷayāya) — having an empty space inside
  • Māori: kaiwaka — having an empty space inside
  • Mapudungun: trotrol — having an empty space inside
  • Marathi: पोकळ (pokaḷ) — having an empty space inside
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hul — having an empty space inside
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hol — having an empty space inside
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innhul — having an empty space inside
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hol — having an empty space inside
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: innhol — having an empty space inside
  • Persian: کاواک (kâvâk) — having an empty space inside
  • Persian: پوک (puk) — having an empty space inside
  • Persian: توخالی (tuxâli) — having an empty space inside
  • Persian: کرو (karv) — having an empty space inside
  • Persian: ونگ (vang, veng) — having an empty space inside
  • Polish: pusty — having an empty space inside
  • Portuguese: vazio — having an empty space inside
  • Portuguese: oco — having an empty space inside
  • Punjabi: ਖੋਖਲਾ (khokhlā) — having an empty space inside
  • Punjabi: ਥੋਥਾ (thothā) — having an empty space inside
  • Romanian: gol — having an empty space inside
  • Romanian: găunos — having an empty space inside
  • Russian: по́лый (pólyj) — having an empty space inside
  • Russian: пусто́й (pustój) — having an empty space inside
  • Russian: поро́жний (poróžnij) — having an empty space inside
  • Sanskrit: रिक्त (rikta) — having an empty space inside
  • Sanskrit: शून्य (śūnya) — having an empty space inside
  • Sanskrit: शून्यमध्य (śūnyamadhya) — having an empty space inside
  • Sanskrit: सुषिर (suṣira) — having an empty space inside
  • Scottish Gaelic: falamh — having an empty space inside
  • Spanish: hueco — having an empty space inside
  • Spanish: ahuecado — having an empty space inside
  • Spanish: hundido — having an empty space inside
  • Spanish: orondo — having an empty space inside
  • Spanish: vano — having an empty space inside
  • Swedish: ihålig — having an empty space inside
  • Tagalog: bamban — having an empty space inside
  • Telugu: బోలు (bōlu) — having an empty space inside
  • Telugu: డొల్ల (ḍolla) — having an empty space inside
  • Thai: กลวง (gluuang) — having an empty space inside
  • Tocharian B: tronktse — having an empty space inside
  • Turkish: oyuk — having an empty space inside
  • Turkish: delikli — having an empty space inside
  • Turkish: oyuklu — having an empty space inside
  • Ukrainian: поро́жній (poróžnij) — having an empty space inside
  • Ukrainian: пусти́й (pustýj) — having an empty space inside
  • Ukrainian: пустопорожній (pustoporožnij) — having an empty space inside
  • Urdu: کھوکھلا (khokhlā) — having an empty space inside
  • Vietnamese: rỗng — having an empty space inside
  • Volapük: kevöfik — having an empty space inside
  • Welsh: cau — having an empty space inside
  • Yiddish: הויל (hoyl) — having an empty space inside
  • Yiddish: פּוסט (pust) — having an empty space inside
  • Yiddish: ליידיק (leydik) — having an empty space inside
  • Danish: dyb — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Finnish: ontto — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Greek: υπόκωφος (ypókofos) — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Japanese: こもった (komotta) — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dyp — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hul — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: djup — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hol — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Polish: głuchy — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Russian: глухо́й (gluxój) — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Scottish Gaelic: falamh — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Spanish: resonante — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Spanish: sordo — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Ukrainian: лунки́й (lunkýj) — echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • Bulgarian: празен (prazen) — without substance
  • Bulgarian: безсъдържателен (bezsǎdǎržatelen) — without substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空虛 /空虚 (kōngxū) — without substance
  • Czech: bezobsažný — without substance
  • Czech: nesmyslný — without substance
  • Czech: prázdný — without substance
  • Danish: hul — without substance
  • Dutch: leeg — without substance
  • Finnish: ontto — without substance
  • French: insignifiant — without substance
  • French: creux — without substance
  • Galician: van — without substance
  • Greek: κούφιος (koúfios) — without substance
  • Italian: vacuo — without substance
  • Japanese: 空虚な (kūkyo na) — without substance
  • Japanese: 不誠実な (fuseijitsu na) — without substance
  • Malayalam: പൊള്ളയായ (poḷḷayāya) — without substance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hul — without substance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hol — without substance
  • Polish: pusty — without substance
  • Portuguese: vão — without substance
  • Russian: пусто́й (pustój) — without substance
  • Russian: бессодержа́тельный (bessoderžátelʹnyj) — without substance
  • Scottish Gaelic: falamh — without substance
  • Spanish: hueco — without substance
  • Spanish: falso — without substance
  • Swedish: tom — without substance
  • Telugu: శుష్క (śuṣka) — without substance
  • Telugu: డొల్ల (ḍolla) — without substance
  • Turkish: boş — without substance
  • Ukrainian: пустий (pustyj) — without substance
  • Ukrainian: пустопорожній (pustoporožnij) — without substance
  • Ukrainian: беззмістовний (bezzmistovnyj) — without substance
  • Ukrainian: празний (praznyj) — without substance
  • Yiddish: פּוסט (pust) — without substance
  • Albanian: sqetull — small valley
  • Bulgarian: падина (padina) — small valley
  • Danish: gryden — small valley
  • Finnish: notko — small valley
  • French: creux — small valley
  • French: cuvette — small valley
  • Galician: caivanca — small valley
  • Galician: valigoto — small valley
  • German: Mulde — small valley
  • German: Senke — small valley
  • German: kleines Tal — small valley
  • Greek: λαγκάδα (lagkáda) — small valley
  • Greek: λαγκαδιά (lagkadiá) — small valley
  • Greek: λαγκάδι (lagkádi) — small valley
  • Ancient Greek: λάκκος (lákkos) — small valley
  • Old Norse: dalr — small valley
  • Swedish: ravin — small valley
  • Swedish: dalsänka — small valley
  • Swedish: sänka — small valley
  • Swedish: grop — small valley
  • Turkish: çukur — small valley
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوقور (çukur) — small valley
  • Welsh: pant — small valley
  • Southern Altai: ойык (oyïk) — sunken area
  • Bulgarian: вдлъбнатина (vdlǎbnatina) — sunken area
  • Chinese Mandarin: 窪地 /洼地 (wādì) — sunken area
  • Czech: dutina — sunken area
  • Czech: prohlubeň — sunken area
  • Dutch: laagte — sunken area
  • Finnish: onkalo — sunken area
  • Finnish: kuoppa — sunken area
  • Finnish: loukko — sunken area
  • Galician: caivanca — sunken area
  • Galician: fondal — sunken area
  • Georgian: ღრუ (ɣru) — sunken area
  • German: Höhle — sunken area
  • German: Mulde — sunken area
  • German: Kuhle — sunken area
  • German: Vertiefung — sunken area
  • Greek: βαθούλωμα (vathoúloma) — sunken area
  • Greek: κουφάλα (koufála) — sunken area
  • Greek: κοιλότητα (koilótita) — sunken area
  • Hindi: गड्ढा (gaḍḍhā) — sunken area
  • Irish: easca — sunken area
  • Italian: cavità — sunken area
  • Japanese: 窪地 (kubo-chi) — sunken area
  • Kumyk: оюкъ (oyuq) — sunken area
  • Kyrgyz: оюк (oyuk) — sunken area
  • Latvian: dobums — sunken area
  • Lithuanian: įduba — sunken area
  • Lithuanian: duobė — sunken area
  • Lithuanian: dauba — sunken area
  • Māori: pārō — sunken area
  • Māori: whārua — sunken area
  • Māori: whāwhārua — sunken area
  • Māori: pokorua — sunken area
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hull — sunken area
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grop — sunken area
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hòl — sunken area
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grop — sunken area
  • Persian: گود (gowd) — sunken area
  • Plautdietsch: Hollinj — sunken area
  • Polish: nizina — sunken area
  • Polish: niecka — sunken area
  • Portuguese: depressão — sunken area
  • Portuguese: caivanca — sunken area
  • Romanian: scorbură — sunken area
  • Romanian: scobitură — sunken area
  • Romanian: adâncitură — sunken area
  • Russian: впа́дина (vpádina) — sunken area
  • Russian: углубле́ние (uglublénije) — sunken area
  • Russian: вы́емка (výjemka) — sunken area
  • Russian: я́ма (jáma) — sunken area
  • Russian: вы́боина (výboina) — sunken area
  • Russian: низи́на (nizína) — sunken area
  • Scottish Gaelic: sloc — sunken area
  • Spanish: depresión — sunken area
  • Spanish: hondonada — sunken area
  • Spanish: copa — sunken area
  • Spanish: casco — sunken area
  • Swedish: grop — sunken area
  • Swedish: hål — sunken area
  • Turkish: çukur — sunken area
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوقور (çukur) — sunken area
  • Welsh: pant — sunken area
  • Bashkir: ҡыуыш (qıwış) — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Bulgarian: коруба (koruba) — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Finnish: ontelo — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • French: creux — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • German: Loch — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Hindi: छेद (ched) — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Hungarian: odú — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Irish: cuas — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Irish: cuasán — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Latvian: dobums — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Nanai: онголо (oŋolo) — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Plautdietsch: Hollinj — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Portuguese: oco — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Russian: дупло́ (dupló) — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Russian: по́лость (pólostʹ) — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Russian: каве́рна (kavérna) — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Spanish: hueco — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Turkish: oyuk — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Turkish: kovuk — unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • Afar: hollow — feeling of emptiness
  • Czech: prázdnota — feeling of emptiness
  • Finnish: onkalo — feeling of emptiness
  • Greek: κενό (kenó) — feeling of emptiness
  • Hindi: खालीपन (khālīpan) — feeling of emptiness
  • Hindi: शून्यता (śūnyatā) — feeling of emptiness
  • Japanese: むなしい (munasī) — feeling of emptiness
  • Japanese: 虚脱感 (kyodatsukan) — feeling of emptiness
  • Polish: pustka — feeling of emptiness
  • Portuguese: vazio — feeling of emptiness
  • Romanian: gol — feeling of emptiness
  • Russian: пустота́ (pustotá) — feeling of emptiness
  • Spanish: hueco — feeling of emptiness
  • Spanish: vacío — feeling of emptiness
  • Swedish: saknad — feeling of emptiness
  • Swedish: tomhet — feeling of emptiness
  • Turkish: boşluk — feeling of emptiness
  • Ukrainian: пу́стка (pústka) — feeling of emptiness
  • Ukrainian: пустота́ (pustotá) — feeling of emptiness
Real reading context

hollow in complete knowledge articles