Standard Lemma guide

hollyhock

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhɑlihɑk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɒlihɒk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 L IY0 HH AA2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mallow

Narrower terms: rose mallow, Alcea rosea, Althea rosea

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: althea, althaea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mallow

Narrower terms: marsh mallow, white mallow, Althea officinalis

History

Etymology

From Middle English holihocke, holyhokke, holihoc, from holi (“holy”) + hocke, hokke, hoc (“mallow”) (from Old English hoc (“marsh mallow”). The modern hollyhock was probably unknown in England until the 15th century, so usage before then no doubt referred to some other mallow. Apparently so called for being brought from the Holy Land; compare an old name for it in Medieval Latin cauli Sancti Cuthberti (“St. Cuthbert's cole”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: штокру́жа (štokrúža) — plant
  • Belarusian: ма́льва (málʹva) — plant
  • Bulgarian: ружа (ruža) — plant
  • Catalan: malva reial — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蜀葵 (shǔkuí) — plant
  • Czech: topolovka — plant
  • Dutch: stokroos — plant
  • Esperanto: alceo — plant
  • Finnish: salkoruusu — plant
  • French: rose trémière — plant
  • German: Stockrose — plant
  • German: Herbstrose — plant
  • German: Rosenmalve — plant
  • Irish: leamhach beannaithe — plant
  • Italian: malvarosa — plant
  • Italian: malvone — plant
  • Japanese: 葵 (aoi) — plant
  • Korean: 접시꽃 (jeopsikkot) — plant
  • Central Kurdish: ھێرۆ (hêro) — plant
  • Laki: ھێروو (hêrû) — plant
  • Northern Kurdish: hêro — plant
  • Southern Kurdish: ھێروو (hêrû) — plant
  • Maltese: bastun ta’ San Ġuzepp — plant
  • Norman: rose en bâton — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stokkrose — plant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stokkrose — plant
  • Plautdietsch: Stockroos — plant
  • Polish: malwa — plant
  • Portuguese: malva-rosa — plant
  • Romanian: nalbă — plant
  • Romanian: nalbă-de-grădină — plant
  • Russian: штокро́за (štokróza) — plant
  • Russian: ма́льва (málʹva) — plant
  • Spanish: malva real — plant
  • Spanish: malva arbórea — plant
  • Spanish: malva rósea — plant
  • Spanish: malva loca — plant
  • Spanish: malvarrosa — plant
  • Swedish: stockros — plant
  • Turkish: hatmi — plant
  • Turkish: ağaçküpesi — plant
  • Ottoman Turkish: خطمی (hatmi) — plant
  • Ukrainian: ма́льва (málʹva) — plant
  • Welsh: hocys bendigaid — plant