Standard Lemma guide

Holocene

adj · name · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈhɒl.əˌsiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a geologic epoch within the Quaternary period from about the year 10 000 BC to the present; the age of man.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Meronym: Anthropocene

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Holocene epoch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

approximately the last 10,000 years

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Holocene epoch, Recent, Recent epoch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: epoch

History

Etymology

From French Holocène, based on holo- (“whole”) + Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “fresh, new”). Coined to replace the earlier (1833) label Recent, formally submitted in 1867 and officially endorsed in 1969. The concept is that this epoch is entirely (wholly) new. By surface analysis, holo- + -cene.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: holocè — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Catalan: holocènic — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Chinese Mandarin: 全新世 (Quánxīnshì) — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Dutch: holoceen — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Finnish: holoseenikautinen — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • French: holocène — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Galician: holoceno — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Georgian: ჰოლოცენური (holocenuri) — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • German: holozänisch — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Greek: ολόκαινος (olókainos) — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Polish: holoceński — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Polish: aluwialny — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Portuguese: holoceno — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Russian: голоцен (golocen) — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Swedish: holocen — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Turkish: holosen — relating to the epoch from about 11,000 years ago to the present
  • Catalan: Holocè — The Holocene epoch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 全新世 (quánxīnshì) — The Holocene epoch
  • Czech: holocén — The Holocene epoch
  • Danish: Holocæn — The Holocene epoch
  • Dutch: holoceen — The Holocene epoch
  • Esperanto: Holoceno — The Holocene epoch
  • Estonian: holotseen — The Holocene epoch
  • Finnish: holoseeni — The Holocene epoch
  • Finnish: holoseenikausi — The Holocene epoch
  • French: Holocène — The Holocene epoch
  • Galician: holoceno — The Holocene epoch
  • Georgian: ჰოლოცენი (holoceni) — The Holocene epoch
  • Georgian: ჰოლოცენური ეპოქა (holocenuri eṗoka) — The Holocene epoch
  • Georgian: გამყინვარების შემდგომი ეპოქა (gamq̇invarebis šemdgomi eṗoka) — The Holocene epoch
  • German: Holozän — The Holocene epoch
  • Greek: Ολόκαινο (Olókaino) — The Holocene epoch
  • Italian: olocene — The Holocene epoch
  • Norwegian: Holocen — The Holocene epoch
  • Polish: holocen — The Holocene epoch
  • Polish: aluwium — The Holocene epoch
  • Portuguese: Holoceno — The Holocene epoch
  • Swedish: holocen — The Holocene epoch
  • Turkish: Holosen — The Holocene epoch