Standard Lemma guide

holopneustic

adj · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

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1

adj

Meaning 1

in tracheal systems, properly: having all ten pairs of spiracles functional, as occurs in the caterpillar larvae of some Hymenoptera. Loosely applied also to insects (properly termed hemipneustic) in which most, but not all, spiracles are functional.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • 1964 O.W. Richards & R.G. Davies A general textbook of entomology pub. Methuen The Holopneustic Respiratory System... is the most primitive arrangement found in living insects, 10 pairs of functional spiracles being present, on the first 8 abdominal segments, the metathorax and either the prothorax or the mesothorax. It is characteristic of the nymphs and imagines of many orders and of the larvae of the Bibionidae (Diptera) and some Hymenoptera.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From ὅλος (hólos, “entire, whole”) and πνευστικός (pneustikós).