Standard Lemma guide

holy

adj · intj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhəʊli/
  • US: hōʹlē
  • US: /ˈhoʊli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊli
  • homophone: wholly
  • homophone: holey (in accents without the wholly-holy split)
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW1 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm planning to visit the holy city of Jerusalem this Christmas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sacred, godly

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Revered in a religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This tree is considered holy in my culture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sacred, godly

Antonyms: profane, secular, unholy, worldly

3

adj

Meaning 3

Morally perfect or flawless, or nearly so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • My grandmother is a very holy woman.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: faultless, flawless, perfect

Antonyms: damaged, defective, faulty, flawed, imperfect

4

adj

Meaning 4

Separated or set apart from (something unto something or someone else).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consecrated, hallowed, sanctified, divined, holy, sacrate, sacred

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose, or for use by a single entity or person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserved, special

Antonyms: common

6

adj

Meaning 6

Used as an intensifier in various interjections.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • Holy cow, I can’t believe he actually lost the race!
  • Those children next door are holy terrors!
  • Holy mackerel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blessed, cursed, infernal, 4ucking, accursed, bally, blasted, bleeding, bleeping, blimming, blinking, bloody, blooming, confounded, consarned, cotton-picking, cowson, dadburn, dadgum, dagnabbed, damblasted, damn, damnable, damned, dang, danged, darn, darned, dashed, deuced, doggone, dratted, effing, ever-loving, fecking, flaming, flipping, freaking, fricking, frigging, fucking, fudging, fugging, furshlugginer, jiggered, goddam, goddamn, goddamned, goddarned, godforsaken, goldurn, gormed, goshdarn, goshdarned, hecking, holy, living, mollyfogging, motherfucking, pissing, plain, precious, raasclaat, ruddy, sniggered, sodding, stinking

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Alternative letter-case form of holy used when referring to an important figure, such as God, or to an important item or event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

intj

Meaning 8

An expression of astonishment and awe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holy shit

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A thing that is extremely holy; used almost exclusively in Holy of Holies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unholy

11

noun

Meaning 11

a sacred place of pilgrimage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holy place, sanctum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: topographic point, place, spot

History

Etymology

From Middle English ali, aly, hale, halege, hali, halȝe, hayly, holi, holia, holie, holiȝ, holy, hooly, oli, oly, wholy, woly, from Old English hāleġ, hāliġ (“holy, sacred; healthy, sound”), from Proto-West Germanic *hailag, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (“holy, sacred”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“healthy; whole”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh2ilos (“intact, whole; complete; hale, healthy, sound”), equivalent to whole + -y and a doublet of later wholly. Cognates Cognate with Scots halie, haly (“holy”), Yola holly, holy (“holy”), Saterland Frisian helig (“holy”), Alemannic German, Dutch, and German heilig (“holy, sacred”), Cimbrian hòolig (“holy”), Luxembourgish helleg (“holy”), Vilamovian haeliḱ, haliky, hȧlikjy, hǡliḱ (“holy”), Yiddish הייליק (heylik, “holy”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hellig (“holy”), Faroese heilagur (“holy”), Icelandic heilagur, helgur (“holy”), Norwegian Nynorsk heilag, heilag’u (“holy”), Swedish helig (“holy”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌲𐍃 (hailags, “holy”); also Latin cael, caelus, caelum, coelus, coelum (“heaven; sky; climate, weather”), Belarusian цэ́лы (cély, “entire, whole”), Bulgarian цял (cjal, “entire, full, intact, whole; real, regular, veritable”), Czech and Slovak celý (“whole”), Macedonian цел (cel, “entire, whole”), Polish cały (“entire, whole”), Russian це́лый (célyj, “entire, whole”), Serbo-Croatian це̏о, ци̏јел, ци̏о, cȅo, cȉjel, cȉo (“entire, whole”), Slovene cel (“whole”), Ukrainian ці́лий (cílyj, “entire, whole”). More at whole.

Across languages

Translations

231 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Albanian: shenjtë — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Amharic: ቅዱስ (ḳədus) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Arabic: مُقَدَّس (muqaddas) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Arabic: مقدس (muʔaddas) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܕܝܫܐ (qadīšā) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Armenian: սուրբ (surb) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Aromanian: sãntu — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Aromanian: sãmtu — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Azerbaijani: müqəddəs — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Bashkir: мөҡәддәс (möqəddəs) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Belarusian: святы́ (svjatý) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Belarusian: свяшчэ́нны (svjaščénny) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Bulgarian: свят (svjat) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Bulgarian: свеще́н (sveštén) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Catalan: sagrat — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Catalan: sant — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Chagatai: مقدس (mqds) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神聖 /神圣 (shénshèng) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖 /圣 (shèng) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Cornish: sans — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Czech: svatý — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Dalmatian: suant — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Danish: hellig — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Dutch: heilig — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Dutch: sacraal — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Dutch: gewijd — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Egyptian: Dsr:r (ḏsr) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Esperanto: sankta — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Estonian: püha — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Faroese: heilagur — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Faroese: halgur — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Finnish: pyhä — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • French: saint — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • French: sacré — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Friulian: sant — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Galician: sacro — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Galician: sagrado — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ge'ez: ቅዱስ (ḳədus) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Georgian: წმინდა (c̣minda) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • German: heilig — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Greek: άγιος (ágios) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ancient Greek: ἅγιος (hágios) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ancient Greek: ἱερός (hierós) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ancient Greek: ὅσιος (hósios) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Greenlandic: illernartoq — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Hebrew: קדוש \ קָדוֹשׁ (kadósh) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Hidatsa: xubáa — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Hindi: पवित्र (pavitra) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Hungarian: szent — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Hunsrik: heilich — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Icelandic: heilagur — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Icelandic: helgur — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Indonesian: kudus — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Indonesian: keramat — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Irish: beannaithe — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Irish: naofa — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Istriot: santo — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Italian: sacro — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Japanese: 神聖 (shinsei) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Japanese: 聖なる (sei naru) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Kashubian: swiãti — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Korean: 거룩한 (georukhan) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Korean: 신성한 (sinseonghan) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Kyrgyz: ыйык (ıyık) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Latin: sacer — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Latvian: svēts — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Lithuanian: šventas — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Luxembourgish: helleg — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Macedonian: свет (svet) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Malay: suci — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Malayalam: പരിശുദ്ധ (pariśuddha) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Malayalam: വിശുദ്ധ (viśuddha) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Māori: tapu — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Mari: шнуй (šnuj) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Navajo: diyin — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Norman: saint — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hellig — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heilag — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Occitan: sant — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Occitan: sacrat — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Old Occitan: sant — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Church Slavic: свѧтъ (svętŭ) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Church Slavic: ⱄⰲⱔⱅⱏ (svętŭ) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Old English: hāliġ — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Old English: hāleġ — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Persian: مقدس (moqaddas) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Persian: اسپنتا (espantâ) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Persian: سپنتا (sepantâ) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Plautdietsch: heilich — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Polish: święty — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Portuguese: santo — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Portuguese: sagrado — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Portuguese: sacro — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Rapa Nui: tapu — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Romanian: sfânt — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Romansh: sontg — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Romansh: sogn — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Romansh: son — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Romansh: sench — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Romansh: sonch — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Russian: свято́й (svjatój) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Russian: свяще́нный (svjaščénnyj) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Sardinian: santu — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Scots: haly — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Scottish Gaelic: naomh — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Scottish Gaelic: coisrigte — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Serbo-Croatian: свет — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Serbo-Croatian: svet — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Sicilian: santu — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Slovak: svätý — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Slovene: svet — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Lower Sorbian: swěty — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Spanish: santo — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Spanish: sagrado — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Spanish: sacro — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Swedish: helig — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Tatar: мөкаддәс (möqäddäs) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Thai: ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (sàk sìt) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Turkish: kutsal — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Turkish: mukaddes — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ottoman Turkish: مقدس (mukaddes) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ottoman Turkish: شریف (şerif) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ottoman Turkish: عزیز (ʼazîz) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Turkmen: mukaddes — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎄𐎌 (qdš) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ukrainian: святи́й (svjatýj) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Ukrainian: свяще́нний (svjaščénnyj) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Urdu: مقدس (muqaddas) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Uyghur: مۇقەددەس (muqeddes) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Uzbek: muqaddas — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Venetan: santo — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Vietnamese: thánh — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Vietnamese: thần thánh — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Welsh: sanctaidd — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Yiddish: הייליק (heylik) — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Yup'ik: tanqilria — dedicated to a religious purpose
  • Armenian: սուրբ (surb) — revered in a religion
  • Belarusian: святы́ (svjatý) — revered in a religion
  • Belarusian: свяшчэ́нны (svjaščénny) — revered in a religion
  • Bulgarian: свят (svjat) — revered in a religion
  • Catalan: sant — revered in a religion
  • Czech: svatý — revered in a religion
  • Czech: posvátný — revered in a religion
  • Dutch: heilig — revered in a religion
  • Dutch: sacraal — revered in a religion
  • Faroese: heilagur — revered in a religion
  • Finnish: pyhä — revered in a religion
  • French: saint — revered in a religion
  • French: bénit — revered in a religion
  • German: heilig — revered in a religion
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs) — revered in a religion
  • Greek: άγιος (ágios) — revered in a religion
  • Ancient Greek: ἅγιος (hágios) — revered in a religion
  • Greenlandic: iluartoq — revered in a religion
  • Indonesian: keramat — revered in a religion
  • Irish: naofa — revered in a religion
  • Italian: santo — revered in a religion
  • Lakota: wakȟáŋ — revered in a religion
  • Latin: sānctus — revered in a religion
  • Latin: sacer — revered in a religion
  • Macedonian: свет (svet) — revered in a religion
  • Malayalam: വിശുദ്ധ (viśuddha) — revered in a religion
  • Māori: tapu — revered in a religion
  • Navajo: diyin — revered in a religion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hellig — revered in a religion
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heilag — revered in a religion
  • Church Slavic: свѧтъ (svętŭ) — revered in a religion
  • Church Slavic: ⱄⰲⱔⱅⱏ (svętŭ) — revered in a religion
  • Old English: hāliġ — revered in a religion
  • Old English: hāleġ — revered in a religion
  • Old English: hālæġ — revered in a religion
  • Old English: hǣliġ — revered in a religion
  • Plautdietsch: heilich — revered in a religion
  • Polish: święty — revered in a religion
  • Portuguese: sacro — revered in a religion
  • Portuguese: sagrado — revered in a religion
  • Quechua: willka — revered in a religion
  • Romanian: sfânt — revered in a religion
  • Russian: свято́й (svjatój) — revered in a religion
  • Russian: свяще́нный (svjaščénnyj) — revered in a religion
  • Scots: haly — revered in a religion
  • Scottish Gaelic: naomh — revered in a religion
  • Slovak: svätý — revered in a religion
  • Lower Sorbian: swěty — revered in a religion
  • Spanish: santo — revered in a religion
  • Turkish: kutsal — revered in a religion
  • Ottoman Turkish: مقدس (mukaddes) — revered in a religion
  • Ottoman Turkish: شریف (şerif) — revered in a religion
  • Ottoman Turkish: عزیز (ʼazîz) — revered in a religion
  • Ukrainian: святи́й (svjatýj) — revered in a religion
  • Ukrainian: свяще́нний (svjaščénnyj) — revered in a religion
  • Welsh: sanctaidd — revered in a religion
  • Yup'ik: tanqilria — revered in a religion
  • Bulgarian: безупречен (bezuprečen) — flawless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖潔 /圣洁 (shèngjié) — flawless
  • Dutch: foutloos — flawless
  • Dutch: ... huisje) — flawless
  • Dutch: volmaakt — flawless
  • Dutch: perfect — flawless
  • Finnish: pyhä — flawless
  • Indonesian: suci — flawless
  • Irish: diaganta — flawless
  • Irish: cráifeach — flawless
  • Italian: immacolato — flawless
  • Portuguese: imaculado — flawless
  • Russian: свято́й (svjatój) — flawless
  • Catalan: sagrat — separated from or set apart
  • Finnish: pyhitetty — separated from or set apart
  • Rapa Nui: tapu — separated from or set apart
  • Armenian: սուրբ (surb) — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Catalan: sagrat — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Dutch: heilig — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Finnish: pyhitetty — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Greek: ιερός (ierós) — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Hebrew: קדוש \ קָדוֹשׁ (kadósh) — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Latin: sacer — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Scottish Gaelic: coisrigte — dedicated for a specific purpose
  • Faroese: halga — slang intensifier
  • Finnish: pyhä — slang intensifier
  • Polish: święty — slang intensifier
  • Russian: свято́й (svjatój) — slang intensifier
  • Russian: бо́жий (bóžij) — slang intensifier
  • Turkish: be mübarek — slang intensifier
  • Finnish: pyhä — holy thing
  • Hebrew: קודש \ קֹדֶשׁ (kódesh) — holy thing
  • Macedonian: светиња (svetinja) — holy thing
  • Macedonian: светост (svetost) — holy thing
  • Russian: святы́ня (svjatýnja) — holy thing
  • Swedish: helgedom — holy thing