adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈhoʊmlɪs/
General-American:/ˈhoʊmləs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH OW1 M L AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Lacking a permanent place of residence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Whenever I pass the park, I see the homeless people sleeping on the benches.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Containing no place that might be called home.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A person who is homeless.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: nonstandard, offensive, possibly
Examples
Oszlár Kálmán András, Yoga in the Bed: Tantric Continence & Spiritual Intimacy [...] the jobseekers and homelesses or even the future prime minister, all of us are involved in formation of the new world.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security- James Stern
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
made a living out of shepherding dispossed people from one country to another
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dispossessed, roofless
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
without nationality or citizenship
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
stateless persons
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stateless
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
poor people who unfortunately do not have a home to live in
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the homeless became a problem in the large cities
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: poor people, poor
7
noun
Meaning 7
someone unfortunate without housing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a homeless was found murdered in Central Park
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: homeless person
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: unfortunate, unfortunate person
Narrower terms: bag lady
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimaz Proto-West Germanic *haim Old English hām Proto-Indo-European *lewh1- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Old English hāmlēas Middle English *homles English homeless From Middle English *homles, *hamles, from Old English hāmlēas (“homeless”), equivalent to home + -less. Cognate with Dutch heemloos, Danish hjemløs (“homeless”), Swedish hemlös (“homeless”). Compare also German heimatlos (“homeless”), Icelandic heimilislaus (“homeless”), West Frisian dakleas (“homeless”, literally “having no roof, roofless”).
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مُتَشَرِّد
(mutašarrid)
— lacking a permanent residence
Armenian:
անօթեւան
(anōtʻewan)
— lacking a permanent residence
Armenian:
դատարկուն
(datarkun)
— lacking a permanent residence
Azerbaijani:
evsiz
— lacking a permanent residence
Azerbaijani:
evsiz-eşiksiz
— lacking a permanent residence
Basque:
etxegabe
— lacking a permanent residence
Catalan:
sensellar
— lacking a permanent residence
Catalan:
sensesostre
— lacking a permanent residence
Chinese Mandarin:
無家可歸 /无家可归
(wújiākěguī)
— lacking a permanent residence
Chinese Mandarin:
露宿街頭 /露宿街头
(lùsù jiētóu)
— lacking a permanent residence
Czech:
nebydlící
— lacking a permanent residence
Czech:
bez přístřeší
— lacking a permanent residence
Czech:
bez domova
— lacking a permanent residence
Czech:
bezprizorný
— lacking a permanent residence
Czech:
bezdomovec
— lacking a permanent residence
Danish:
hjemløs
— lacking a permanent residence
Danish:
husvild
— lacking a permanent residence
Danish:
boligløs
— lacking a permanent residence
Dutch:
dakloos
— lacking a permanent residence
Esperanto:
senhejma
— lacking a permanent residence
Estonian:
kodutu
— lacking a permanent residence
Faroese:
heimleysur
— lacking a permanent residence
Finnish:
koditon
— lacking a permanent residence
Finnish:
asunnoton
— lacking a permanent residence
French:
SDF (sans domicile fixe)
— lacking a permanent residence
French:
itinérant
— lacking a permanent residence
French:
sans-abri
— lacking a permanent residence
Galician:
sen teito
— lacking a permanent residence
Galician:
sen fogar
— lacking a permanent residence
Georgian:
უსახლკარო
(usaxlḳaro)
— lacking a permanent residence
Georgian:
უბინაო
(ubinao)
— lacking a permanent residence
Georgian:
მიუსაფარი
(miusapari)
— lacking a permanent residence
German:
obdachlos
— lacking a permanent residence
German:
wohnungslos
— lacking a permanent residence
Greek:
άστεγος
(ástegos)
— lacking a permanent residence
Ancient Greek:
ἄνοικος
(ánoikos)
— lacking a permanent residence
Ancient Greek:
ἄστεγος
(ástegos)
— lacking a permanent residence
Ancient Greek:
ἄχωρος
(ákhōros)
— lacking a permanent residence
Hebrew:
חֲסַר בַּיִת
(khasár báyit)
— lacking a permanent residence
Hebrew:
הוֹמְלֶס
(hómles)
— lacking a permanent residence
Hindi:
बेघर
(beghar)
— lacking a permanent residence
Hindi:
निराश्रित
(nirāśrit)
— lacking a permanent residence
Hungarian:
hajléktalan
— lacking a permanent residence
Icelandic:
heimilislaus
— lacking a permanent residence
Ido:
senhema
— lacking a permanent residence
Indonesian:
tuna wisma
— lacking a permanent residence
Irish:
gan dídean
— lacking a permanent residence
Italian:
senzatetto
— lacking a permanent residence
Japanese:
家なき
(ie naki)
— lacking a permanent residence
Japanese:
無宿の
(mushuku no)
— lacking a permanent residence
Japanese:
ホームレス
(hōmuresu)
— lacking a permanent residence
Latin:
palabundus
— lacking a permanent residence
Malay:
gelandangan
— lacking a permanent residence
Malay:
tuna wisma
— lacking a permanent residence
Māori:
kāinga kore
— lacking a permanent residence
Māori:
kāingakore
— lacking a permanent residence
Middle English:
herberweles
— lacking a permanent residence
Norwegian Bokmål:
hjemløs
— lacking a permanent residence
Norwegian Bokmål:
husløs
— lacking a permanent residence
Norwegian Nynorsk:
heimlaus
— lacking a permanent residence
Persian:
بیخانمان
(bi-xânemân)
— lacking a permanent residence
Polish:
bezdomny
— lacking a permanent residence
Portuguese:
sem-teto
— lacking a permanent residence
Portuguese:
sem-abrigo
— lacking a permanent residence
Portuguese:
desabrigado
— lacking a permanent residence
Portuguese:
only as a noun: morador de rua
— lacking a permanent residence
Romanian:
fără casă
— lacking a permanent residence
Romanian:
fără adăpost
— lacking a permanent residence
Romanian:
vagabond
— lacking a permanent residence
Russian:
бездо́мный
(bezdómnyj)
— lacking a permanent residence
Russian:
бомж
(bomž)
— lacking a permanent residence
Russian:
беспризо́рный
(besprizórnyj)
— lacking a permanent residence
Scots:
hameless
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
sin hogar
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
vagabundo
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
desalojado
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
sintecho
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
sin techo
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
en situación de calle
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
guitón
— lacking a permanent residence
Spanish:
sinhogar
— lacking a permanent residence
Swedish:
hemlös
— lacking a permanent residence
Telugu:
వసతిలేని
(vasatilēni)
— lacking a permanent residence
Thai:
ไร้บ้าน
— lacking a permanent residence
Thai:
เร่ร่อน
— lacking a permanent residence
Thai:
ร่อนเร่
— lacking a permanent residence
Thai:
พเนจร
(pá-nee-jɔɔn)
— lacking a permanent residence
Thai:
จรจัด
(jɔɔn-jàt)
— lacking a permanent residence
Turkish:
evsiz
— lacking a permanent residence
Turkish:
vatansız
— lacking a permanent residence
Turkish:
evsiz barksız
— lacking a permanent residence
Ukrainian:
бездо́мний
(bezdómnyj)
— lacking a permanent residence
Ukrainian:
безприту́льний
(bezprytúlʹnyj)
— lacking a permanent residence
Urdu:
بے گَھر
(be-ghar)
— lacking a permanent residence
Vietnamese:
vô gia cư
— lacking a permanent residence
Vietnamese:
không cửa không nhà
— lacking a permanent residence
Walloon:
sins toet
— lacking a permanent residence
West Frisian:
dakleas
— lacking a permanent residence