Standard Lemma guide

homotopy

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: /həˈmɑtəpi/
  • US: /ˈhoʊmoʊˌtoʊpi/
  • US: /ˈhoʊmə-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A continuous deformation of one continuous function or map to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology

Examples

  • The concept of homotopy represents a formalisation of the intuitive idea of a smooth deformation of one curve into another.
  • 2010, Vladimir G. Turaev, Homotopy Quantum Field Theory, European Mathematical Society, page xi, In this monograph we apply the idea of a TQFT to maps from manifolds to topological spaces. This leads us to a notion of a (d + 1)-dimensional homotopy quantum field theory (HQFT) which may be described as a TQFT for closed oriented d-dimensional manifolds and compact oriented (d + 1)-dimensional cobordisms endowed with maps to a given space X.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The relationship between two continuous functions where homotopy from one to the other is evident.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of homotopy theory (“the systematic study of homotopies and their equivalence classes”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A theory associating a system of groups with each topological space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A system of groups associated with a topological space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same, similar”) + τόπος (tópos, “place”); earliest known use in print in 1922, Oswald Veblen, Analysis Situs.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: homotopi — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • French: homotopie — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Greek: ομοτοπία (omotopía) — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Hungarian: homotópia — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Icelandic: samtogun — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Japanese: ホモトピー — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Korean: 연속 변형 함수 (yeonsok byeonhyeong hamsu) — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Korean: 호모토피 (homotopi) — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Persian: هموتوپی (hemotopi) — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Portuguese: homotopia — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Spanish: homotopía — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Ukrainian: гомотопія (homotopija) — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • Vietnamese: đồng luân — (topology) continuous deformation of one continuous function to another
  • French: homotopie — (topology) theory associating a system of groups with each topological space
  • Hungarian: homotópia — (topology) theory associating a system of groups with each topological space
  • Spanish: homotopía — (topology) theory associating a system of groups with each topological space
  • French: homotopie — (topology) system of groups associated with a topological space
  • Hungarian: homotópia — (topology) system of groups associated with a topological space
  • Spanish: homotopía — (topology) system of groups associated with a topological space
Real reading context

homotopy in complete knowledge articles