Standard Lemma guide

homozygous

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW2 M OW0 Z AY1 G AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective

Meaning 2

having identical alleles at corresponding chromosomal loci

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • these two fruit flies are homozygous for red eye color

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: heterozygous

History

Etymology

From homo- + -zygous.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: хомозиготен (homozigoten) — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • French: homozygote — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • German: reinerbig — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • German: homozygot — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • Irish: homaisigeach — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • Italian: omozigote — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • Māori: iraruarite — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • Polish: homozygotyczny — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • Portuguese: homozigoto — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele
  • Spanish: homocigótico — of an organism in which both copies of a given gene have the same allele