Standard Lemma guide

homunculus

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /hɒˈmʌŋk.jʊ.ləs/
  • US: /həˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/
  • US: /hoʊˈmʌŋk.jə.ləs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small, artificially created human or human-like being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: alchemy, literature, media, pseudoscience, publishing, science-fiction

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small human.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A miniature adult, once imagined by spermists to be present in human sperm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The nerve map of the human body that exists on the parietal lobe of the human brain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a tiny fully formed individual that (according to the discredited theory of preformation) is supposed to be present in the sperm cell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

6

noun

Meaning 6

a person who is very small but who is not otherwise deformed or abnormal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: manikin, mannikin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: small person

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin homunculus, from homō (“man”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: homuncle — little man
  • Dutch: ventje — little man
  • French: homoncule — little man
  • German: Homunkulus — little man
  • Italian: omuncolo — little man
  • Japanese: ホムンクルス (homunkurusu) — little man
  • Latin: homunculus — little man
  • Portuguese: homúnculo — little man
  • Russian: гому́нкул (gomúnkul) — little man
  • Russian: гому́нкулус (gomúnkulus) — little man
  • Spanish: homúnculo — little man