Standard Lemma guide

hooliganism

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhu.lɪ.ɡən.ɪz.əm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH UW1 L IH0 G AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

unruly, aggressive behavior; behavior associated with hooligans

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vandalism, malicious mischief

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destruction, devastation, mischief, mischief-making, mischievousness, deviltry, devilry, devilment, rascality, roguery, roguishness, shenanigan

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English hooligan Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English hooliganism From hooligan + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խուլիգանություն (xuliganutʻyun) — behavior
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流氓 (liúmáng) — behavior
  • Crimean Tatar: huliganlıq — behavior
  • French: hooliganisme — behavior
  • German: Rowdytum — behavior
  • German: Hooliganismus — behavior
  • Greek: χουλιγκανισμός (chouligkanismós) — behavior
  • Hindi: गुंडागर्दी (guṇḍāgardī) — behavior
  • Irish: amhasóireacht — behavior
  • Japanese: 悪たれ (akutare) — behavior
  • Kazakh: бұзақылық (būzaqylyq) — behavior
  • Polish: chuliganizm — behavior
  • Polish: chuligaństwo — behavior
  • Portuguese: holiganismo — behavior
  • Romanian: huliganism — behavior
  • Russian: хулига́нство (xuligánstvo) — behavior
  • Spanish: gamberrismo — behavior
  • Spanish: vandalismo — behavior
  • Swedish: huliganism — behavior
Real reading context

hooliganism in complete knowledge articles