hop

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• UK: /hɒp/
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• rhymes with -ɒp
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• Canada, US: /hɑp/
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• California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian: /hɔp/
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• Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Borrowed from Dutch Hop.

From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Danish hoppe (“to hop, leap, jump”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).

From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: نَقْز (naqz) — a short jump
• Bulgarian: подскок (podskok) — a short jump
• Chinese Mandarin: 跳躍 /跳跃 (tiàoyuè) — a short jump
• Chinese Mandarin: 跳跃 (tiàoyuè) — a short jump
• Cornish: lamm — a short jump
• Danish: hop — a short jump
• Finnish: hyppäys — a short jump
• Finnish: hyppy — a short jump
• Galician: salto — a short jump
• Galician: chouto — a short jump
• Galician: chimpo — a short jump
• Galician: pulo — a short jump
• Georgian: ნახტომი (naxṭomi) — a short jump
• Ingrian: hyppy — a short jump
• Italian: saltello — a short jump
• Portuguese: salto — a short jump
• Portuguese: pulinho — a short jump
• Romanian: salt — a short jump
• Russian: прыжо́к (pryžók) — a short jump
• Russian: скачо́к (skačók) — a short jump
• Scottish Gaelic: leum — a short jump
• Spanish: salto — a short jump
• Finnish: hyppy — sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey
• Portuguese: hop — sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey
• Southern Altai: куманак (kumanak) — plant
• Armenian: գայլուկ (gayluk) — plant
• Armenian: հմուլ (hmul) — plant
• Bashkir: ҡомалаҡ (qomalaq) — plant
• Basque: lupulu — plant
• Bats: სვე (sve) — plant
• Bulgarian: хмел (hmel) — plant
• Catalan: llúpol — plant
• Catalan: esparga — plant
• Chinese Cantonese: 蛇麻草 (se4 maa4 cou2) — plant
• Chinese Mandarin: 蛇麻草 (shémá cǎo) — plant
• Chuvash: хӑмла (hămla) — plant
• Czech: chmel — plant
• Danish: humle — plant
• Dutch: hop — plant
• Esperanto: lupolo — plant
• Estonian: humal — plant
• Faroese: humli — plant
• Finnish: humala — plant
• French: houblon — plant
• Galician: lúparo — plant
• Galician: carrizo — plant
• Georgian: სვია (svia) — plant
• Georgian: ფშალა (pšala) — plant
• German: Hopfen — plant
• Greek: λυκίσκος (lykískos) — plant
• Greek: ζυθόχορτο (zythóchorto) — plant
• Greenlandic: sungarnitsussat — plant
• Hungarian: komló — plant
• Icelandic: humall — plant
• Irish: leannlus — plant
• Italian: luppolo — plant
• Japanese: ホップ (hoppu) — plant
• Khmer: ហប (hɑɑp) — plant
• Korean: 홉 (hop) — plant
• Korean: 호프 (hopeu) — plant
• Latgalian: apeiņs — plant
• Latin: lupulus — plant
• Latvian: apinis — plant
• Lithuanian: apynys — plant
• Macedonian: хмељ (hmelj) — plant
• Manx: ob — plant
• Manx: sop — plant
• Māori: hāpī — plant
• Māori: hapi — plant
• Mingrelian: ფშალე (pšale) — plant
• Norwegian Bokmål: humle — plant
• Norwegian Nynorsk: humle — plant
• Old English: hymele — plant
• Ossetian: хуымӕллӕг — plant
• Persian: رازک (râzak) — plant
• Persian: خمل (xemel) — plant
• Polish: chmiel — plant
• Portuguese: lúpulo — plant
• Portuguese: pé-de-galo — plant
• Romanian: hamei — plant
• Romansh: vitrit — plant
• Russian: хмель (xmelʹ) — plant
• Northern Sami: uvlu — plant
• Serbo-Croatian: хме̏љ — plant
• Serbo-Croatian: hmȅlj — plant
• Slovak: chmeľ — plant
• Lower Sorbian: chmjel — plant
• Upper Sorbian: chmjel — plant
• Spanish: lúpulo — plant
• Spanish: hombrecillo — plant
• Swedish: humle — plant
• Thai: ดอกฮ็อพ (dòk hóp) — plant
• Turkish: şerbetçiotu — plant
• Turkish: şerbetçi otu — plant
• Ottoman Turkish: شربتجی اوتی (şerbetci otu) — plant
• Ukrainian: хміль (xmilʹ) — plant
• Vietnamese: hoa bia — plant
• Volapük: humulaplan — plant
• Volapük: humulaplanül — plant
• Walloon: houbion — plant
• Welsh: hopys — plant
• Chinese Mandarin: 啤酒花 (píjiǔhuā) — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Chinese Mandarin: 酒花 (jiǔhuā) — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Czech: chmel — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Danish: humle — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Finnish: humala — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Galician: lúparo — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Georgian: სვია (svia) — dried flowers of the hop plant
• German: Hopfen — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Greek: λυκίσκοι (lykískoi) — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Italian: luppolo — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Latvian: apiņi — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Macedonian: хмељ (hmelj) — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Norwegian Bokmål: humle — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Norwegian Nynorsk: humle — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Polish: chmiel — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Portuguese: lúpulo — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Romanian: hamei — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Russian: хмель (xmelʹ) — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Slovak: chmeľ — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Spanish: lúpulo — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Swedish: humle — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Ukrainian: хміль (xmilʹ) — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Volapük: humul — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Walloon: houbion — dried flowers of the hop plant
• Arabic: نَقَزَ (naqaza) — jump a short distance
• Armenian: թռչկոտել (tʻṙčʻkotel) — jump a short distance
• Armenian: թռվռալ (tʻṙvṙal) — jump a short distance
• Bulgarian: подскачам (podskačam) — jump a short distance
• Catalan: saltar — jump a short distance
• Catalan: saltironar — jump a short distance
• Catalan: saltironejar — jump a short distance
• Cebuano: lukso — jump a short distance
• Chinese Mandarin: 跳過 /跳过 (tiàoguò) — jump a short distance
• Danish: hoppe — jump a short distance
• Dutch: huppen — jump a short distance
• Esperanto: hopi — jump a short distance
• Finnish: hypätä — jump a short distance
• Finnish: hyppiä — jump a short distance
• French: sauter à cloche-pied — jump a short distance
• Galician: choutar — jump a short distance
• Galician: pinchar — jump a short distance
• Georgian: ხტომა (xṭoma) — jump a short distance
• Georgian: ხტის (xṭis) — jump a short distance
• Georgian: დახტის (daxṭis) — jump a short distance
• German: hüpfen — jump a short distance
• Hebrew: קפיצה דילוג — jump a short distance
• Hungarian: (fel)hoppan — jump a short distance
• Icelandic: hoppa — jump a short distance
• Ingrian: hyppiä — jump a short distance
• Italian: saltellare — jump a short distance
• Japanese: 跳ねる (haneru) — jump a short distance
• Māori: hītoko — jump a short distance
• Māori: hīkeikei — jump a short distance
• Māori: hīteki — jump a short distance
• Māori: tūpekepeke — jump a short distance
• Māori: hītekiteki — jump a short distance
• Māori: tarapekepeke — jump a short distance
• Māori: māhitihiti — jump a short distance
• Portuguese: pulinhar — jump a short distance
• Portuguese: pulicar — jump a short distance
• Russian: подпры́гивать (podprýgivatʹ) — jump a short distance
• Russian: подпры́гнуть (podprýgnutʹ) — jump a short distance
• Russian: подска́кива́ть (podskákivátʹ) — jump a short distance
• Russian: подскочи́ть (podskočítʹ) — jump a short distance
• Scottish Gaelic: leum — jump a short distance
• Spanish: saltar — jump a short distance
• Spanish: dar saltitos — jump a short distance
• Swedish: hoppa — jump a short distance
• Swedish: skutta — jump a short distance
• Turkish: sekmek — jump a short distance
• Ottoman Turkish: سكمك (sekmek) — jump a short distance
• Dutch: hinkelen — to hop on one leg
• Finnish: hyppiä yhdellä jalalla — to hop on one leg
• Ingrian: klingata — to hop on one leg
• Italian: saltàr su — to suddenly take transport
• Russian: пры́гать (prýgatʹ) — to suddenly take transport
• Russian: пры́гнуть (prýgnutʹ) — to suddenly take transport
• Ottoman Turkish: بینمك (binmek) — to suddenly take transport
• Dutch: hoppen — impregnate with hops