Standard Lemma guide

hopelessness

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH OW1 P L AH0 S N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lack of hope; despair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desperation, despondency

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: hopefulness

Broader terms: despair

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *tōhopōnder. Old English tōhopa Old English hopa Middle English hope English hope Proto-Indo-European *lewh1- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Middle English -les English -less English hopeless Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English hopelessness From hopeless + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հուսահատություն (husahatutʻyun) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Armenian: վհատություն (vhatutʻyun) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Armenian: հուսալքություն (husalkʻutʻyun) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Azerbaijani: ümidsizlik — the lack of hope; despair
  • Belarusian: безнадзе́йнасць (bjeznadzjéjnascʹ) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Belarusian: безнадзе́йнасьць (bjeznadzjéjnasʹcʹ) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Bulgarian: безнаде́ждност (beznadéždnost) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Cebuano: pagkawalay-paglaom — the lack of hope; despair
  • Chinese Cantonese: 絕望 /绝望 (zyut6 mong6) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絕望 /绝望 (juéwàng) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Czech: beznaděj — the lack of hope; despair
  • Czech: beznadějnost — the lack of hope; despair
  • Danish: håbløshed — the lack of hope; despair
  • Dutch: hopeloosheid — the lack of hope; despair
  • Finnish: toivottomuus — the lack of hope; despair
  • French: désespérance — the lack of hope; despair
  • Georgian: უიმედობა (uimedoba) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Georgian: უსასოობა (usasooba) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Georgian: სასოწარკვეთილება (sasoc̣arḳvetileba) — the lack of hope; despair
  • German: Hoffnungslosigkeit — the lack of hope; despair
  • Greek: απελπισία (apelpisía) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Hindi: निराशा (nirāśā) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Hungarian: reménytelenség — the lack of hope; despair
  • Indonesian: keputusasan — the lack of hope; despair
  • Italian: disperazione — the lack of hope; despair
  • Japanese: 絶望 (zetsubō) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Kazakh: үмітсіздік (ümıtsızdık) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Korean: 절망 (jeolmang) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Central Kurdish: نائومێدی (na'umêdî) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Northern Kurdish: bêhêvîtî — the lack of hope; despair
  • Kyrgyz: үмүтсүздүк (ümütsüzdük) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Latin: desperatio — the lack of hope; despair
  • Latvian: bezcerība — the lack of hope; despair
  • Lithuanian: beviltiškumas — the lack of hope; despair
  • Macedonian: безнадежност (beznadežnost) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Māori: takaruretanga — the lack of hope; despair
  • Māori: kiriwera — the lack of hope; despair
  • Māori: rāwakiwaki — the lack of hope; despair
  • Norwegian Bokmål: håpløshet — the lack of hope; despair
  • Iranian Persian: نُوْمیدی (nowmidi) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Iranian Persian: نااُمیدی (nâomidi) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Iranian Persian: نااُمّیدی (nâommidi) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Polish: beznadzieja — the lack of hope; despair
  • Polish: beznadziejność — the lack of hope; despair
  • Portuguese: desesperança — the lack of hope; despair
  • Romanian: deznădejde — the lack of hope; despair
  • Romanian: disperare — the lack of hope; despair
  • Romanian: disperație — the lack of hope; despair
  • Russian: безнадёжность (beznadjóžnostʹ) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Serbo-Croatian: бѐзна̄ђе — the lack of hope; despair
  • Serbo-Croatian: bèznāđe — the lack of hope; despair
  • Slovak: beznádej — the lack of hope; despair
  • Slovak: beznádejnosť — the lack of hope; despair
  • Slovene: brezupnost — the lack of hope; despair
  • Spanish: desesperanza — the lack of hope; despair
  • Swedish: hopplöshet — the lack of hope; despair
  • Tagalog: kawalang-pag-asa — the lack of hope; despair
  • Tajik: ноумедӣ (noumedi) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Tatar: өметсезлек (ömetsezlek) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Turkish: umutsuzluk — the lack of hope; despair
  • Turkmen: umytsyzlyk — the lack of hope; despair
  • Ukrainian: безнаді́йність (beznadíjnistʹ) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Urdu: نا اُمِّیدی (nā ummīdī) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Urdu: مایُوسی (māyūsī) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Uyghur: ئۈمىدسىزلىك (ümidsizlik) — the lack of hope; despair
  • Uzbek: umidsizlik — the lack of hope; despair
  • Vietnamese: sự tuyệt vọng — the lack of hope; despair