noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:HH OW1 P L AH0 S N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A lack of hope; despair.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: desperation, despondency
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: hopefulness
Broader terms: despair
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *tōhopōnder. Old English tōhopa Old English hopa Middle English hope English hope Proto-Indo-European *lewh1- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Middle English -les English -less English hopeless Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English hopelessness From hopeless + -ness.
Across languages
Translations
67 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
հուսահատություն
(husahatutʻyun)
— the lack of hope; despair
Armenian:
վհատություն
(vhatutʻyun)
— the lack of hope; despair
Armenian:
հուսալքություն
(husalkʻutʻyun)
— the lack of hope; despair
Azerbaijani:
ümidsizlik
— the lack of hope; despair
Belarusian:
безнадзе́йнасць
(bjeznadzjéjnascʹ)
— the lack of hope; despair
Belarusian:
безнадзе́йнасьць
(bjeznadzjéjnasʹcʹ)
— the lack of hope; despair
Bulgarian:
безнаде́ждност
(beznadéždnost)
— the lack of hope; despair
Cebuano:
pagkawalay-paglaom
— the lack of hope; despair
Chinese Cantonese:
絕望 /绝望
(zyut6 mong6)
— the lack of hope; despair
Chinese Mandarin:
絕望 /绝望
(juéwàng)
— the lack of hope; despair
Czech:
beznaděj
— the lack of hope; despair
Czech:
beznadějnost
— the lack of hope; despair
Danish:
håbløshed
— the lack of hope; despair
Dutch:
hopeloosheid
— the lack of hope; despair
Finnish:
toivottomuus
— the lack of hope; despair
French:
désespérance
— the lack of hope; despair
Georgian:
უიმედობა
(uimedoba)
— the lack of hope; despair
Georgian:
უსასოობა
(usasooba)
— the lack of hope; despair
Georgian:
სასოწარკვეთილება
(sasoc̣arḳvetileba)
— the lack of hope; despair
German:
Hoffnungslosigkeit
— the lack of hope; despair
Greek:
απελπισία
(apelpisía)
— the lack of hope; despair
Hindi:
निराशा
(nirāśā)
— the lack of hope; despair
Hungarian:
reménytelenség
— the lack of hope; despair
Indonesian:
keputusasan
— the lack of hope; despair
Italian:
disperazione
— the lack of hope; despair
Japanese:
絶望
(zetsubō)
— the lack of hope; despair
Kazakh:
үмітсіздік
(ümıtsızdık)
— the lack of hope; despair
Korean:
절망
(jeolmang)
— the lack of hope; despair
Central Kurdish:
نائومێدی
(na'umêdî)
— the lack of hope; despair
Northern Kurdish:
bêhêvîtî
— the lack of hope; despair
Kyrgyz:
үмүтсүздүк
(ümütsüzdük)
— the lack of hope; despair
Latin:
desperatio
— the lack of hope; despair
Latvian:
bezcerība
— the lack of hope; despair
Lithuanian:
beviltiškumas
— the lack of hope; despair
Macedonian:
безнадежност
(beznadežnost)
— the lack of hope; despair
Māori:
takaruretanga
— the lack of hope; despair
Māori:
kiriwera
— the lack of hope; despair
Māori:
rāwakiwaki
— the lack of hope; despair
Norwegian Bokmål:
håpløshet
— the lack of hope; despair
Iranian Persian:
نُوْمیدی
(nowmidi)
— the lack of hope; despair
Iranian Persian:
نااُمیدی
(nâomidi)
— the lack of hope; despair
Iranian Persian:
نااُمّیدی
(nâommidi)
— the lack of hope; despair
Polish:
beznadzieja
— the lack of hope; despair
Polish:
beznadziejność
— the lack of hope; despair
Portuguese:
desesperança
— the lack of hope; despair
Romanian:
deznădejde
— the lack of hope; despair
Romanian:
disperare
— the lack of hope; despair
Romanian:
disperație
— the lack of hope; despair
Russian:
безнадёжность
(beznadjóžnostʹ)
— the lack of hope; despair
Serbo-Croatian:
бѐзна̄ђе
— the lack of hope; despair
Serbo-Croatian:
bèznāđe
— the lack of hope; despair
Slovak:
beznádej
— the lack of hope; despair
Slovak:
beznádejnosť
— the lack of hope; despair
Slovene:
brezupnost
— the lack of hope; despair
Spanish:
desesperanza
— the lack of hope; despair
Swedish:
hopplöshet
— the lack of hope; despair
Tagalog:
kawalang-pag-asa
— the lack of hope; despair
Tajik:
ноумедӣ
(noumedi)
— the lack of hope; despair
Tatar:
өметсезлек
(ömetsezlek)
— the lack of hope; despair
Turkish:
umutsuzluk
— the lack of hope; despair
Turkmen:
umytsyzlyk
— the lack of hope; despair
Ukrainian:
безнаді́йність
(beznadíjnistʹ)
— the lack of hope; despair
Urdu:
نا اُمِّیدی
(nā ummīdī)
— the lack of hope; despair
Urdu:
مایُوسی
(māyūsī)
— the lack of hope; despair
Uyghur:
ئۈمىدسىزلىك
(ümidsizlik)
— the lack of hope; despair
Uzbek:
umidsizlik
— the lack of hope; despair
Vietnamese:
sự tuyệt vọng
— the lack of hope; despair