Standard Lemma guide

hornet

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhɔː.nɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)nɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AO1 R N IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any large wasp of the genus Vespa, having a brown-and-yellow-striped body and the ability to inflict a serious sting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who pesters with petty but ceaseless attacks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

someone connected with Watford Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

large stinging paper wasp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vespid, vespid wasp

Narrower terms: giant hornet, Vespa crabro, bald-faced hornet, white-faced hornet, Vespula maculata, yellow jacket, yellow hornet, Vespula maculifrons

History

Etymology

From Middle English hernet, from Old English hyrnetu, hyrnete, from Proto-West Germanic *hurnutu, from Proto-Germanic *hurznutō (compare German Hornisse), alteration of Proto-Germanic *hursulǭ (compare Dutch horzel), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h2sro- (“hornet”, literally “the one with horns (antennae)”), from *ḱerh2- (“horn”) (compare Welsh creyryn (“gadfly”), Latin crābrō (“hornet”), Lithuanian širšė (“wasp”), Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (whence Old Church Slavonic сръшень (srŭšenĭ, “hornet”) and many others), Albanian grerë, grenzë (“wasp, hornet”)).

Across languages

Translations

107 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: greth — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Arabic: زُنْبُور (zunbūr) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Armenian: ձիաբոռ (jiaboṙ) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Armenian: ձիաստաց (jiastacʻ) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Assamese: কোদো (küdü) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Assamese: কোদো বৰল (küdü borol) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Basque: liztortzar — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Belarusian: шэ́ршань (šéršanʹ) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Bengali: ভীমরুল (bhimrul) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Breton: c'hwiliorez — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Breton: pennmarc'henn — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Bulgarian: стъ́ршел (stǎ́ršel) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Burmese: ပျားတူ (pya:tu) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Catalan: vespa xana — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大黃蜂 /大黄蜂 (dàhuángfēng) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Cimbrian: bumpala — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Cornish: hwyrnores — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Czech: sršeň — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Danish: hveps — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Danish: gedehams — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Dutch: hoornaar — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Dutch: hoorntje — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Esperanto: krabro — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Estonian: vapsik — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Finnish: herhiläinen — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • French: frelon — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Friulian: calavron — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Friulian: avon — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Galician: carrizo — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Galician: tártago — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Georgian: ონავარი (onavari) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • German: Hornisse — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Greek: σερσένι (serséni) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Greek: σκούρκος (skoúrkos) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Hebrew: צרעה (tzir'a) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Hebrew: דַּבּוּר (dabbúr) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Hungarian: lódarázs — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Icelandic: geitungur — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Ido: horniso — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Ingrian: hörhöläin — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Irish: cearnabhán — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Irish: cornfhoiche — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Italian: calabrone — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Japanese: 雀蜂 (suzumebachi) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Japanese: スズメバチ (suzumebachi) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • S'gaw Karen: ဖျၢ (hpluh) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Kazakh: бүгелек (bügelek) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Khmer: ញាំង (ñĕəng) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Khmer: តាហ៊រ (taahɔɔ) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Korean: 말벌 (malbeol) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Korean: 호넷 (honet) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Central Kurdish: زەردەواڵە (zerdewalle) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Ladin: bespia da corn — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Latgalian: šyršyns — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Latin: crābrō — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Latvian: sirsenis — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Latvian: irsis — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Linngithigh: onhi — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Lithuanian: širšė — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Macedonian: стршен (stršen) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Malay: tebuan — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Navajo: tsísʼnáłtsooítsoh — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Norman: frêlon — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Norwegian: geithams — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Pannonian Rusyn: шершень (šeršenʹ) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Polabian: sarsin — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Polish: szerszeń — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Portuguese: vespão — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Portuguese: abelha-pedreira — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Purepecha: tsïtsïsï — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Romanian: gărgăun — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Romansh: vesprun — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Russian: ше́ршень (šéršenʹ) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Sardinian: cardùbbulu — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Sardinian: gardùbbulu — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Sardinian: ardùbbulu — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Scottish Gaelic: connspeach — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Serbo-Croatian: стршљен — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Serbo-Croatian: stršljen — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Shor: шашқақ — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Sicilian: cardùbbulu — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Slovak: sršeň — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Slovene: sršen — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Spanish: avispón — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Swedish: bålgeting — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Tarifit: iyarẓẓi — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Telugu: కందిరీగ (kandirīga) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Thai: แตน (dtɛɛn) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Tooro: enwa class 9 — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Turkish: eşek arısı — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Ottoman Turkish: اشك آریسی (eşek arısı) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Ottoman Turkish: زنبور (zenbur) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Turkmen: eşegary — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Udmurt: мушкион (muškion) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Ukrainian: ше́ршень (šéršenʹ) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Unami: weòputis — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Venetan: avón — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Venetan: graùgn — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Venetan: graón — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Venetan: gravarón — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Venetan: cavaƚarón — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Vilamovian: hjenc — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Walloon: fonnet — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Welsh: cacynen feirch — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Welsh: marchgacynen — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
  • Yiddish: פֿערדבין (ferdbin) — a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body
Real reading context

hornet in complete knowledge articles