Standard Lemma guide

hornfels

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

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Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a series of contact metamorphic rocks that have been baked and indurated by the heat of intrusive igneous masses and rendered massive, hard, splintery, and in some cases exceedingly tough and durable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the action of heat on clay rocks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hornstone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: metamorphic rock

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Hornfels, literally "horn stone", after its frequent association with glacial "horn peaks" in the Alps.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: cornubianita — splintery metamorphic rock
  • French: cornéenne — splintery metamorphic rock
  • German: Hornfels — splintery metamorphic rock
  • Italian: cornubianite — splintery metamorphic rock
  • Korean: 혼펠스 (honpelseu) — splintery metamorphic rock
  • Russian: роговик (rogovik) — splintery metamorphic rock