Standard Lemma guide

horripilation

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

A real or fancied bristling of the hair of the head or body, resulting from disease, terror, chilliness, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goose bump, goose pimple, goose skin, goose flesh, piloerection, pilomotor reflex

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pilomotor reflex, gooseflesh, goose bump, goosebump, goose pimple, goose skin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reflex, reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned reflex, physiological reaction

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin horripilatio, horripilationem.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: настръхване (nastrǎhvane) — bristling of the hair — see also goose bump
  • Finnish: kananliha — bristling of the hair — see also goose bump
  • Old French: horripilation — bristling of the hair — see also goose bump
  • Georgian: დაბურძგვლა (daburʒgvla) — bristling of the hair — see also goose bump
  • Russian: гуси́ная ко́жа (gusínaja kóža) — bristling of the hair — see also goose bump
  • Spanish: escalofríos — bristling of the hair — see also goose bump
  • Spanish: horripilación (disused) — bristling of the hair — see also goose bump