Standard Lemma guide

hortative

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɔːtətɪv/
  • US: /ˈhɔɹtətɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv

1

adj

Meaning 1

Urging, exhorting, or encouraging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

giving strong encouragement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exhortative, exhortatory, hortatory

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin hortātīvus, from hortor (“to exhort”).

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: увещателен (uveštatelen) — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激勵的 /激励的 (jīlì de) — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勉勵的 /勉励的 (miǎnlì de) — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Finnish: kehottava — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • French: hortatif — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Italian: esortativo — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Old English: tihtendlīċ — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Polish: zachęcający — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Polish: napominający — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Russian: настави́тельный (nastavítelʹnyj) — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Russian: увещева́тельный (uveščevátelʹnyj) — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Russian: назида́тельный (nazidátelʹnyj) — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Russian: поучи́тельный (poučítelʹnyj) — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Spanish: hortativo — urging, exhorting, or encouraging
  • Finnish: hortatiivinen — of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement
  • French: hortatif — of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement
  • Galician: hortativo — of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement
  • Old English: tihtendlīċ — of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement
  • Polish: hortatywny — of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement
  • Spanish: hortativo — of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement