horticulture

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/
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• General-American: /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: HH AO1 R T IH0 K AH2 L CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵher- Proto-Indo-European *ghórtos Proto-Italic *hortos Latin hortus Proto-Indo-European *kwelh1- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *kwélh1eti Proto-Italic *kwelō Latin colō Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh2? Latin -tūra Latin cultūrader. Middle French cultureder. English culture English horticulture 17th century, from the Latin word hortus (“garden”) + culture (on the model of agriculture). By surface analysis, horti- + cult + -ure.

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: kopshtari — the science of caring for gardens
• Arabic: بَسْتَنَة (bastana) — the science of caring for gardens
• Armenian: այգեգործություն (aygegorcutʻyun) — the science of caring for gardens
• Azerbaijani: bitkiçilik — the science of caring for gardens
• Azerbaijani: bağçılıq — the science of caring for gardens
• Belarusian: садо́ўніцтва (sadównictva) — the science of caring for gardens
• Belarusian: садаво́дства (sadavódstva) — the science of caring for gardens
• Belarusian: гаро́днiцтва (haródnictva) — the science of caring for gardens
• Belarusian: агаро́днiцтва (aharódnictva) — the science of caring for gardens
• Belarusian: раслінаво́дства (raslinavódstva) — the science of caring for gardens
• Bengali: উদ্যানতত্ত্ব (uddanototto) — the science of caring for gardens
• Bulgarian: градина́рство (gradinárstvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Bulgarian: растениевъ́дство (rastenievǎ́dstvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Catalan: horticultura — the science of caring for gardens
• Chinese Mandarin: 園藝 /园艺 (yuányì) — the science of caring for gardens
• Chinese Mandarin: 園藝學 /园艺学 — the science of caring for gardens
• Czech: zahradnictví — the science of caring for gardens
• Danish: havebrug — the science of caring for gardens
• Dutch: tuinbouw — the science of caring for gardens
• Estonian: taimekasvatus — the science of caring for gardens
• Estonian: aiandus — the science of caring for gardens
• Finnish: puutarhanhoito — the science of caring for gardens
• Finnish: puutarhanviljely — the science of caring for gardens
• Finnish: puutarhatalous — the science of caring for gardens
• French: horticulture — the science of caring for gardens
• Galician: horticultura — the science of caring for gardens
• Georgian: მებაღეობა (mebaɣeoba) — the science of caring for gardens
• German: Gartenkultur — the science of caring for gardens
• German: Hortikultur — the science of caring for gardens
• German: Gartenbau — the science of caring for gardens
• Greek: κηπουρική (kipourikí) — the science of caring for gardens
• Greek: κηπευτική (kipeftikí) — the science of caring for gardens
• Hebrew: גינון — the science of caring for gardens
• Hebrew: גִּנּוּן (ginún) — the science of caring for gardens
• Hindi: बाग़बानी (bāġbānī) — the science of caring for gardens
• Hindi: उद्यान-विज्ञान (udyān-vijñān) — the science of caring for gardens
• Hindi: बाग़कारी (bāġkārī) — the science of caring for gardens
• Hungarian: kertészet — the science of caring for gardens
• Hungarian: kertművelés — the science of caring for gardens
• Icelandic: garðyrkjufræði — the science of caring for gardens
• Indonesian: hortikultura — the science of caring for gardens
• Italian: orticoltura — the science of caring for gardens
• Japanese: 園芸 (engei) — the science of caring for gardens
• Japanese: ガーデニング (gādeningu) — the science of caring for gardens
• Kannada: ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ (tōṭagārike) — the science of caring for gardens
• Kazakh: бағбаншылық (bağbanşylyq) — the science of caring for gardens
• Kazakh: баушылық (bauşylyq) — the science of caring for gardens
• Kazakh: бау-бақша шаруашылығы (bau-baqşa şaruaşylyğy) — the science of caring for gardens
• Korean: 원예 (wonye) — the science of caring for gardens
• Kyrgyz: багбанчылык (bagbancılık) — the science of caring for gardens
• Latvian: augkopība — the science of caring for gardens
• Latvian: dārzkopība — the science of caring for gardens
• Lithuanian: sodininkystė — the science of caring for gardens
• Macedonian: градинарство (gradinarstvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Macedonian: хортикулту́ра (hortikultúra) — the science of caring for gardens
• Malay: هورتيکولتور (hortikultur) — the science of caring for gardens
• Malay: kulturkebunan — the science of caring for gardens
• Malayalam: തോട്ടക്കൃഷി (tōṭṭakkr̥ṣi) — the science of caring for gardens
• Māori: ahumāra — the science of caring for gardens
• Māori: ahuota — the science of caring for gardens
• Norwegian Bokmål: hagebruk — the science of caring for gardens
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hagebruk — the science of caring for gardens
• Occitan: orticultura — the science of caring for gardens
• Persian: باغبانی (bâġbâni) — the science of caring for gardens
• Plautdietsch: Goadekonnst — the science of caring for gardens
• Polish: ogrodnictwo — the science of caring for gardens
• Portuguese: horticultura — the science of caring for gardens
• Romanian: horticultură — the science of caring for gardens
• Romanian: grădinărit — the science of caring for gardens
• Russian: садово́дство (sadovódstvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Russian: огоро́дничество (ogoródničestvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Russian: растениево́дство (rastenijevódstvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Scottish Gaelic: tuathanachas-gàrraidh — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: цвећа́рство — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: цвјећа́рство — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: вртла́рство — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: хортикулту́ра — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: cvećárstvo — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: cvjećárstvo — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: vrtlárstvo — the science of caring for gardens
• Serbo-Croatian: hortikultúra — the science of caring for gardens
• Slovak: záhradníctvo — the science of caring for gardens
• Slovene: vrtnarstvo — the science of caring for gardens
• Slovene: hortologija — the science of caring for gardens
• Spanish: horticultura — the science of caring for gardens
• Swedish: hortikultur — the science of caring for gardens
• Tagalog: palahalmanan — the science of caring for gardens
• Tajik: боғдори (boġdor-i) — the science of caring for gardens
• Tajik: боғпарварӣ (boġparvari) — the science of caring for gardens
• Tajik: боғшинонӣ (boġšinoni) — the science of caring for gardens
• Tajik: боғбонӣ (boġboni) — the science of caring for gardens
• Tajik: рустанипарварӣ (rustaniparvari) — the science of caring for gardens
• Tamil: தோட்டக்கலை (tōṭṭakkalai) — the science of caring for gardens
• Tamil: தோட்டவியல் (tōṭṭaviyal) — the science of caring for gardens
• Tatar: бакчачылык (baqçaçılıq) — the science of caring for gardens
• Thai: พืชกรรมสวน — the science of caring for gardens
• Turkish: bahçecilik — the science of caring for gardens
• Turkmen: bagbançylyk — the science of caring for gardens
• Ukrainian: садівни́цтво (sadivnýctvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Ukrainian: горо́дництво (horódnyctvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Ukrainian: росли́нництво (roslýnnyctvo) — the science of caring for gardens
• Urdu: بَاغْبَانِی (bāġbānī) — the science of caring for gardens
• Uyghur: باغۋەنچىلىك (baghwenchilik) — the science of caring for gardens
• Uzbek: bogʻdorchilik — the science of caring for gardens
• Vietnamese: nghề làm vườn — the science of caring for gardens
• Volapük: gadav — the science of caring for gardens
• Welsh: garddwriaeth — the science of caring for gardens
• Chinese Mandarin: 小農耕作 /小农耕作 (xiǎonóng gēngzuò) — small scale agriculture
• Chinese Mandarin: 小規模農業 /小规模农业 (xiǎoguīmó nóngyè) — small scale agriculture
• Czech: zahradnictví — small scale agriculture
• Dutch: tuinderij — small scale agriculture
• Finnish: pienviljely — small scale agriculture
• Greek: φυτοκομία (fytokomía) — small scale agriculture
• Icelandic: garðrækt — small scale agriculture
• Icelandic: garðyrkja — small scale agriculture
• Macedonian: бавчанџиство (bavčandžistvo) — small scale agriculture
• Māori: ahumāra — small scale agriculture
• Norwegian Bokmål: hagebruk — small scale agriculture
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hagebruk — small scale agriculture
• Slovak: záhradníctvo — small scale agriculture
• Spanish: jardinería — small scale agriculture