Standard Lemma guide

hostile

adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɒstaɪl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɒstəl/
  • General-American: /ˈhɑstəl/
  • General-American: /ˈhɑstaɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: hostel (one pronunciation)
  • rhymes with -ɒstəl
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 S T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH AA0 S T AY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a hostile force
  • hostile intentions
  • a hostile country
  • hostile to a sudden change

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inimical, unfriendly

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Aggressive; antagonistic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Unwilling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Being or relating to a hostile takeover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo! as soon as Friday, according to a published report.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An enemy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

Topics: government, military, politics, video-games, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hostile naval and air forces

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: friendly

7

adjective

Meaning 7

characterized by enmity or ill will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a hostile nation
  • a hostile remark
  • hostile actions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: amicable

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

unsolicited and resisted by the management of the target company ( used of attempts to buy or take control of a business)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hostile takeover
  • hostile tender offer
  • hostile bid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

very unfavorable to life or growth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a hostile climate
  • an uncongenial atmosphere
  • an uncongenial soil
  • the unfriendly environment at high altitudes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uncongenial, unfriendly

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

impossible to bring into friendly accord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hostile factions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

troops belonging to the enemy's military forces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the platoon ran into a pack of hostiles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: friendly

Broader terms: military personnel, soldiery, troops

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: armiqësor — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Arabic: مُعَادِي (muʕādī) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Belarusian: варо́жы (varóžy) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Belarusian: во́ражы (vóražy) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Bulgarian: вра́жески (vrážeski) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Bulgarian: неприя́телски (neprijátelski) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Bulgarian: вражде́бен (vraždében) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Catalan: hostil — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敵對的 /敌对的 (díduì de) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懷敵意的 /怀敌意的 (huái díyì de) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Czech: nepřátelský — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Dutch: vijandig — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Esperanto: malamika — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Finnish: vihamielinen — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • French: hostile — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • German: feindlich — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • German: feindselig — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Greek: εχθρικός (echthrikós) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Ancient Greek: πολέμιος (polémios) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Ancient Greek: δάϊος (dáïos) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Hebrew: עוֹיֵן ('oyén) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Hindi: शत्रुतापूर्ण (śatrutāpūrṇ) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Hindi: अहित (ahit) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Hindi: अपकारी (apkārī) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Hungarian: ellenséges — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Irish: naimhdeach — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Japanese: 敵の — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Japanese: 敵対的な (tekitaiteki na) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Kazakh: ғадауатты (ğadauatty) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Korean: 적대적인 (jeokdaejeog-in) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Latin: hostilis — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Latin: alienus — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Macedonian: непријателски (neprijatelski) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fiendtlig — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fiendtleg — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Occitan: ostil — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Old English: fēondlīċ — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Plautdietsch: fientlich — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Polish: wrogi — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Portuguese: hostil — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Quechua: awqa — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Romanian: ostil — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Russian: вражде́бный (vraždébnyj) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Russian: вра́жеский (vrážeskij) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Russian: неприя́тельский (neprijátelʹskij) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Scottish Gaelic: nàimhdeach — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Scottish Gaelic: nàimhdeil — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Scottish Gaelic: eucairdeach — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Serbo-Croatian: непријатѐљскӣ — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Serbo-Croatian: neprijatèljskī — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Slovak: nepriateľský — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Slovene: sovražen — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Spanish: hostil — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Swedish: fientlig — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Ukrainian: воро́жий (voróžyj) — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Welsh: gelyniaethol — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Welsh: gelyniaethus — belonging or appropriate to an enemy
  • Belarusian: варо́жы (varóžy) — antagonistic
  • Bulgarian: вражде́бен (vraždében) — antagonistic
  • Esperanto: malamika — antagonistic
  • Esperanto: malamikema — antagonistic
  • German: gegnerisch — antagonistic
  • German: unversöhnlich — antagonistic
  • German: antagonistisch — antagonistic
  • German: giftig — antagonistic
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (andaneiþs) — antagonistic
  • Greek: εχθρικός (echthrikós) — antagonistic
  • Ancient Greek: ἐχθρός (ekhthrós) — antagonistic
  • Ancient Greek: δυσμενής (dusmenḗs) — antagonistic
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνάρσιος (anársios) — antagonistic
  • Hindi: शत्रुतापूर्ण (śatrutāpūrṇ) — antagonistic
  • Hindi: अहित (ahit) — antagonistic
  • Hindi: अपकारी (apkārī) — antagonistic
  • Irish: naimhdeach — antagonistic
  • Japanese: 敵対的 (tekitaiteki) — antagonistic
  • Kazakh: ғадауатты (ğadauatty) — antagonistic
  • Latin: infestus — antagonistic
  • Māori: taraweti — antagonistic
  • Old English: fēondlīċ — antagonistic
  • Plautdietsch: fientlich — antagonistic
  • Russian: вражде́бный (vraždébnyj) — antagonistic
  • Tocharian B: erkatte — antagonistic
  • Ukrainian: воро́жий (voróžyj) — antagonistic
Real reading context

hostile in complete knowledge articles