adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈhɒstaɪl/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈhɒstəl/
General-American:/ˈhɑstəl/
General-American:/ˈhɑstaɪl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: hostel (one pronunciation)
rhymes with -ɒstəl
CMU ARPABET:HH AA1 S T AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:HH AA0 S T AY1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a hostile force
hostile intentions
a hostile country
hostile to a sudden change
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inimical, unfriendly
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Aggressive; antagonistic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Unwilling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Being or relating to a hostile takeover.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo! as soon as Friday, according to a published report.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An enemy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: in-plural
Topics: government, military, politics, video-games, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hostile naval and air forces
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: friendly
7
adjective
Meaning 7
characterized by enmity or ill will
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a hostile nation
a hostile remark
hostile actions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: amicable
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
unsolicited and resisted by the management of the target company ( used of attempts to buy or take control of a business)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hostile takeover
hostile tender offer
hostile bid
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
very unfavorable to life or growth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a hostile climate
an uncongenial atmosphere
an uncongenial soil
the unfriendly environment at high altitudes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: uncongenial, unfriendly
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective satellite
Meaning 10
impossible to bring into friendly accord
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hostile factions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
troops belonging to the enemy's military forces
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the platoon ran into a pack of hostiles
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: friendly
Broader terms: military personnel, soldiery, troops
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.
Across languages
Translations
83 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
armiqësor
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Arabic:
مُعَادِي
(muʕādī)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Belarusian:
варо́жы
(varóžy)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Belarusian:
во́ражы
(vóražy)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Bulgarian:
вра́жески
(vrážeski)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Bulgarian:
неприя́телски
(neprijátelski)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Bulgarian:
вражде́бен
(vraždében)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Catalan:
hostil
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Chinese Mandarin:
敵對的 /敌对的
(díduì de)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Chinese Mandarin:
懷敵意的 /怀敌意的
(huái díyì de)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Czech:
nepřátelský
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Dutch:
vijandig
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Esperanto:
malamika
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Finnish:
vihamielinen
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
French:
hostile
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
German:
feindlich
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
German:
feindselig
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Greek:
εχθρικός
(echthrikós)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Ancient Greek:
πολέμιος
(polémios)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Ancient Greek:
δάϊος
(dáïos)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Hebrew:
עוֹיֵן
('oyén)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Hindi:
शत्रुतापूर्ण
(śatrutāpūrṇ)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Hindi:
अहित
(ahit)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Hindi:
अपकारी
(apkārī)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Hungarian:
ellenséges
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Irish:
naimhdeach
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Japanese:
敵の
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Japanese:
敵対的な
(tekitaiteki na)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Kazakh:
ғадауатты
(ğadauatty)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Korean:
적대적인
(jeokdaejeog-in)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Latin:
hostilis
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Latin:
alienus
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Macedonian:
непријателски
(neprijatelski)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Norwegian Bokmål:
fiendtlig
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Norwegian Nynorsk:
fiendtleg
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Occitan:
ostil
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Old English:
fēondlīċ
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Plautdietsch:
fientlich
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Polish:
wrogi
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Portuguese:
hostil
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Quechua:
awqa
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Romanian:
ostil
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Russian:
вражде́бный
(vraždébnyj)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Russian:
вра́жеский
(vrážeskij)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Russian:
неприя́тельский
(neprijátelʹskij)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Scottish Gaelic:
nàimhdeach
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Scottish Gaelic:
nàimhdeil
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Scottish Gaelic:
eucairdeach
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Serbo-Croatian:
непријатѐљскӣ
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Serbo-Croatian:
neprijatèljskī
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Slovak:
nepriateľský
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Slovene:
sovražen
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Spanish:
hostil
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Swedish:
fientlig
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Ukrainian:
воро́жий
(voróžyj)
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Welsh:
gelyniaethol
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy
Welsh:
gelyniaethus
— belonging or appropriate to an enemy