Standard Lemma guide

hostility

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɒˈstɪlɪti/
  • General-American: /hɑˈstɪlɪti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA0 S T IH1 L AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being hostile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • My resentment and anger towards you caused hostility and a division between us.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hostile action, especially a military action. See hostilities for specific plural definition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aggression

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: action

Narrower terms: meat grinder, violence, force, plundering, pillage, pillaging

4

noun

Meaning 4

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he could not conceal his hostility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ill will

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unfriendliness

Narrower terms: virulence, virulency

5

noun

Meaning 5

the feeling of a hostile person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he could no longer contain his hostility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enmity, ill will

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hate, hatred

Narrower terms: animosity, animus, bad blood, class feeling, antagonism, aggression, aggressiveness, belligerence, belligerency, resentment, bitterness, gall, rancor, rancour

6

noun

Meaning 6

a state of deep-seated ill-will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enmity, antagonism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: latent hostility, tension, war, state of war, cold war, suspicion

History

Etymology

From Middle English hostilitie, hostilite, from Old French hostilité, from Latin hostīlitās. By surface analysis, hostile + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: vyandigheid — state of being hostile
  • Albanian: armiqësi — state of being hostile
  • Arabic: عَدَاوَة (ʕadāwa) — state of being hostile
  • Arabic: عَدَاء (ʕadāʔ) — state of being hostile
  • Armenian: թշնամություն (tʻšnamutʻyun) — state of being hostile
  • Azerbaijani: düşmənçilik — state of being hostile
  • Azerbaijani: ədavət — state of being hostile
  • Belarusian: варо́жасць (varóžascʹ) — state of being hostile
  • Belarusian: варажне́ча (varažnjéča) — state of being hostile
  • Belarusian: непрыя́знасць (njepryjáznascʹ) — state of being hostile
  • Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad) — state of being hostile
  • Bengali: শত্রুতা (śotruta) — state of being hostile
  • Bulgarian: вражде́бност (vraždébnost) — state of being hostile
  • Bulgarian: вражда́ (vraždá) — state of being hostile
  • Bulgarian: неприя́зън (neprijázǎn) — state of being hostile
  • Catalan: hostilitat — state of being hostile
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敵意 /敌意 (díyì) — state of being hostile
  • Czech: nepřátelství — state of being hostile
  • Danish: fjendtlighed — state of being hostile
  • Dutch: hostiliteit — state of being hostile
  • Dutch: vijandigheid — state of being hostile
  • Dutch: vijandschap — state of being hostile
  • Esperanto: malamikeco — state of being hostile
  • Estonian: vaenulikkus — state of being hostile
  • Finnish: vihamielisyys — state of being hostile
  • French: hostilité — state of being hostile
  • Georgian: მტრობა (mṭroba) — state of being hostile
  • German: Feindseligkeit — state of being hostile
  • German: Feindschaft — state of being hostile
  • Greek: εχθρότητα (echthrótita) — state of being hostile
  • Greek: εχθρικότητα (echthrikótita) — state of being hostile
  • Ancient Greek: ἔχθρα (ékhthra) — state of being hostile
  • Hebrew: אֵיבָה (eyvá) — state of being hostile
  • Hindi: वैर (vair) — state of being hostile
  • Hindi: शत्रुता (śatrutā) — state of being hostile
  • Hindi: बैर (bair) — state of being hostile
  • Hungarian: viszály — state of being hostile
  • Hungarian: ellenségeskedés — state of being hostile
  • Icelandic: fjandskapur — state of being hostile
  • Icelandic: óvild — state of being hostile
  • Icelandic: óvinátta — state of being hostile
  • Italian: ostilità — state of being hostile
  • Japanese: 敵対 (tekitai) — state of being hostile
  • Japanese: 敵意 (tekii) — state of being hostile
  • Kazakh: ғадауат (ğadauat) — state of being hostile
  • Kazakh: дұшпандық (dūşpandyq) — state of being hostile
  • Kazakh: қастық (qastyq) — state of being hostile
  • Korean: 적의 (jeogui) — state of being hostile
  • Korean: 적대 (jeokdae) — state of being hostile
  • Northern Kurdish: dijminatî — state of being hostile
  • Northern Kurdish: neyarî — state of being hostile
  • Kyrgyz: душмандык (duşmandık) — state of being hostile
  • Kyrgyz: кастык (kastık) — state of being hostile
  • Latin: hostīlitās — state of being hostile
  • Latvian: ienaids — state of being hostile
  • Lithuanian: priešiškumas — state of being hostile
  • Macedonian: непријателство (neprijatelstvo) — state of being hostile
  • Malay: permusuhan — state of being hostile
  • Māori: whakariri — state of being hostile
  • Middle English: yvel wille — state of being hostile
  • Mongolian: дайсагнал (dajsagnal) — state of being hostile
  • Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ (dayisungnal) — state of being hostile
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fiendtlighet — state of being hostile
  • Occitan: ostilitat — state of being hostile
  • Church Slavic: вражьда (vražĭda) — state of being hostile
  • Old English: fēondlīcnes — state of being hostile
  • Pashto: دښمني (dox̌maní) — state of being hostile
  • Pashto: عداوت (adāwát) — state of being hostile
  • Persian: دشمنی (došmani) — state of being hostile
  • Persian: عداوت ('adâvat) — state of being hostile
  • Persian: خصومت (xosumat) — state of being hostile
  • Polish: wrogość — state of being hostile
  • Polish: nieprzyjaźń — state of being hostile
  • Portuguese: hostilidade — state of being hostile
  • Romanian: ostilitate — state of being hostile
  • Romanian: dușmănie — state of being hostile
  • Russian: вражде́бность (vraždébnostʹ) — state of being hostile
  • Russian: вражда́ (vraždá) — state of being hostile
  • Russian: неприя́тие (neprijátije) — state of being hostile
  • Russian: неприя́знь (neprijáznʹ) — state of being hostile
  • Sanskrit: इरस् (iras) — state of being hostile
  • Sanskrit: द्वेषस् (dveṣas) — state of being hostile
  • Serbo-Croatian: непријатѐљство — state of being hostile
  • Serbo-Croatian: neprijatèljstvo — state of being hostile
  • Slovak: nepriateľstvo — state of being hostile
  • Slovene: sovrȃštvo — state of being hostile
  • Spanish: hostilidad — state of being hostile
  • Swahili: uadui — state of being hostile
  • Swedish: fientlighet — state of being hostile
  • Tajik: душманӣ (dušmani) — state of being hostile
  • Tajik: адоват (adovat) — state of being hostile
  • Tajik: хусумат (xusumat) — state of being hostile
  • Tatar: дошманлык (doşmanlıq) — state of being hostile
  • Tocharian B: sanuññe — state of being hostile
  • Turkish: düşmanlık — state of being hostile
  • Turkish: yağılık — state of being hostile
  • Turkish: husumet — state of being hostile
  • Turkish: hasımlık — state of being hostile
  • Turkish: adavet — state of being hostile
  • Ottoman Turkish: عداوه (adâve) — state of being hostile
  • Ottoman Turkish: عداوت (adâvet) — state of being hostile
  • Ottoman Turkish: دشمنلك (düşmenlik) — state of being hostile
  • Ottoman Turkish: خصومت (husûmet) — state of being hostile
  • Turkmen: duşmançylyk — state of being hostile
  • Ukrainian: воро́жість (voróžistʹ) — state of being hostile
  • Ukrainian: ворожне́ча (vorožnéča) — state of being hostile
  • Ukrainian: непри́язнь (neprýjaznʹ) — state of being hostile
  • Ukrainian: ворожда́ (voroždá) — state of being hostile
  • Urdu: دشمنی (duśmanī) — state of being hostile
  • Urdu: عداوت ('adāvat) — state of being hostile
  • Uyghur: دۈشمەنلىك (düshmenlik) — state of being hostile
  • Uzbek: dushmanlik — state of being hostile
  • Uzbek: adovat — state of being hostile
  • Afrikaans: vyandigheid — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Armenian: պատերազմական գործողություններ (paterazmakan gorcoġutʻyunner) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Azerbaijani: hərbi əməliyyatlar — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Belarusian: вае́нныя дзе́янні (vajénnyja dzjéjanni) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Belarusian: вае́нныя дзе́яньні (vajénnyja dzjéjanʹni) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Bulgarian: вое́нни де́йствия (voénni déjstvija) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Catalan: hostilitat — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Dutch: vijandigheid — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Dutch: vijandelijkheid — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Finnish: vihamielinen teko — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Finnish: sotatoimi — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Georgian: საბრძოლო მოქმედებები (sabrʒolo mokmedebebi) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Greek: εχθροπραξία (echthropraxía) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Japanese: 事変 (jihen) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Kazakh: әскери қимылдар (äskeri qimyldar) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Macedonian: во́ени де́јствија (vóeni déjstvija) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Malay: pertempuran — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Polish: działania wojenne — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Russian: вражде́бный акт (vraždébnyj akt) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Russian: вое́нные де́йствия (vojénnyje déjstvija) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Russian: боевы́е де́йствия (bojevýje déjstvija) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Spanish: hostilidad — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Turkish: saldırgan hareket — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Ukrainian: воє́нні ді́ї (vojénni díji) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Ukrainian: військо́ві ді́ї (vijsʹkóvi díji) — hostile action, especially a military action
  • Ukrainian: бойові́ ді́ї (bojoví díji) — hostile action, especially a military action