noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈhaʊs.waɪf/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
dialectal, obsolete, poetic:/ˈhʌzwaɪf/
dialectal, obsolete, poetic:/ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/
/ˈhʌzɪf/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH AW1 S W AY2 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A woman whose main employment is homemaking, maintaining the upkeep of her home and tending to household affairs; often, such a woman whose sole [unpaid] employment is homemaking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: plural "housewives"
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: henhussy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: homemaker
2
noun
Meaning 2
The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: plural "housewives"
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A little case or bag for materials used in sewing, and for other articles of female work.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: plural "housewifes"
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hussy
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A worthless woman; a hussy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Qualifier: plural "housewives"
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
Alternative form of housewive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: homemaker, lady of the house, woman of the house
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wife, married woman
History
Etymology
From Middle English houswyf, housewif, huswijf, equivalent to house + wife; a doublet of hussy, which it was long distinguished from and displaced due to gradual negative connotation (see Online Etymology Dictionary entry). Cognate with West Frisian húswiif, Dutch huiswijf, German Low German Huuswief, German Hausweib.
Across languages
Translations
142 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
amvisë
— female head of household
Arabic:
رَبَّة مَنْزِل
(rabbat manzil)
— female head of household
Arabic:
رَبَّة بَيْت
(rabbat bayt)
— female head of household
Arabic:
رَبَّة أُسْرَة
(rabbat ʔusra)
— female head of household
Armenian:
տնային տնտեսուհի
(tnayin tntesuhi)
— female head of household
Armenian:
տանտիկին
(tantikin)
— female head of household
Azerbaijani:
evdar qadın
— female head of household
Bashkir:
хужабикә
(xujabikə)
— female head of household
Basque:
etxekoandre
— female head of household
Belarusian:
ха́тняя гаспады́ня
(xátnjaja haspadýnja)
— female head of household
Bengali:
গৃহবধূ
(grihobodhu)
— female head of household
Bengali:
গৃহিণী
(grihini)
— female head of household
Bengali:
ঘরণী
(ghoroni)
— female head of household
Bulgarian:
домаки́ня
(domakínja)
— female head of household
Bulgarian:
къ́щница
(kǎ́štnica)
— female head of household
Burmese:
အိမ်ရှင်မ
(imhrangma.)
— female head of household
Catalan:
mestressa de casa
— female head of household
Chinese Cantonese:
主婦 /主妇
(zyu2 fu5)
— female head of household
Chinese Cantonese:
家庭主婦 /家庭主妇
(gaa1 ting4 zyu2 fu5)
— female head of household
Chinese Cantonese:
住家婆
(zyu6 gaa1 po4)
— female head of household
Chinese:
主婦 /主妇
(chú-hū)
— female head of household
Chinese:
家庭主婦 /家庭主妇
(ka-têng chú-hū)
— female head of household
Chinese Mandarin:
主婦 /主妇
(zhǔfù)
— female head of household
Chinese Mandarin:
家庭婦女 /家庭妇女
(jiātíng fùnǚ)
— female head of household
Chinese Mandarin:
家庭主婦 /家庭主妇
(jiātíng zhǔfù)
— female head of household
Chukchi:
гыпиԓьын
(gypiḷʹyn)
— female head of household
Crimean Tatar:
ev bikesi
— female head of household
Czech:
hospodyňka
— female head of household
Czech:
žena v domácnosti
— female head of household
Danish:
husmor
— female head of household
Dutch:
huisvrouw
— female head of household
Esperanto:
dommastrino
— female head of household
Esperanto:
domestrino
— female head of household
Estonian:
koduperenaine
— female head of household
Faroese:
matmóðir
— female head of household
Faroese:
húsfrú
— female head of household
Faroese:
húsfrúgv
— female head of household
Finnish:
emäntä
— female head of household
Finnish:
kotirouva
— female head of household
Finnish:
perheenemäntä
— female head of household
Finnish:
kotiäiti
— female head of household
French:
maîtresse de maison
— female head of household
French:
femme au foyer
— female head of household
French:
mère au foyer
— female head of household
French:
garce
— female head of household
Georgian:
დიასახლისი
(diasaxlisi)
— female head of household
German:
Hausfrau
— female head of household
German:
Huusfrau
— female head of household
Greek:
νοικοκυρά
(noikokyrá)
— female head of household
Greek:
οικοδέσποινα
(oikodéspoina)
— female head of household
Hebrew:
עֲקֶרֶת בַּיִת
(akéret báyit)
— female head of household
Hindi:
गृहिणी
(gŕhiṇī)
— female head of household
Hindi:
घरनी
(gharnī)
— female head of household
Hindi:
घरवाली
(gharvālī)
— female head of household
Hungarian:
háziasszony
— female head of household
Icelandic:
húsfrú
— female head of household
Icelandic:
húsmóðir
— female head of household
Indonesian:
ibu rumah tangga
— female head of household
Indonesian:
suri rumah
— female head of household
Irish:
bean tí
— female head of household
Italian:
massaia
— female head of household
Italian:
donna di casa
— female head of household
Italian:
padrona di casa
— female head of household
Italian:
casalinga
— female head of household
Japanese:
主婦
(shufu)
— female head of household
Kazakh:
үй шаруасындағы әйел
(üi şaruasyndağy äiel)
— female head of household
Khmer:
ស្រីមេផ្ទះ
(srəy mei phtĕəh)
— female head of household
Khmer:
គេហសាមិនី
(keihaʼsaaminii)
— female head of household
Korean:
주부
(jubu)
— female head of household
Central Kurdish:
کابان
(kaban)
— female head of household
Northern Kurdish:
bermalî
— female head of household
Kyrgyz:
үй ээси
(üy eesi)
— female head of household
Kyrgyz:
үй кожойкеси
(üy kojoykesi)
— female head of household
Lao:
ແມ່ເຮືອນ
(mǣ hư̄an)
— female head of household
Latin:
domiseda
— female head of household
Latvian:
mājsaimniece
— female head of household
Lithuanian:
šeimininkė
— female head of household
Macedonian:
дома́ќинка
(domáḱinka)
— female head of household
Malay:
suri rumah
— female head of household
Maltese:
mara tad-dar
— female head of household
Mongolian:
гэрийн эзэгтэй
(geriin ezegtej)
— female head of household
Norman:
femme dé mênage
— female head of household
Norwegian Bokmål:
husmor
— female head of household
Norwegian Nynorsk:
husmor
— female head of household
Pashto:
ماتو
(mātu)
— female head of household
Iranian Persian:
خانُمِ خانِه
(xânom-e xâne)
— female head of household
Iranian Persian:
زَنِ خانِهدار
(zan-e xâne-dâr)
— female head of household
Iranian Persian:
خانِهدار
(xâne-dâr)
— female head of household
Iranian Persian:
کَدْبانو
(kadbânu)
— female head of household
Plautdietsch:
Husfru
— female head of household
Polish:
gospodyni domowa
— female head of household
Polish:
pani domu
— female head of household
Portuguese:
dona de casa
— female head of household
Romanian:
gospodină
— female head of household
Romanian:
casnică
— female head of household
Russian:
домохозя́йка
(domoxozjájka)
— female head of household
Scottish Gaelic:
bean-taighe
— female head of household
Serbo-Croatian:
дома̀ћица
— female head of household
Serbo-Croatian:
ку̏ћаница
— female head of household
Serbo-Croatian:
domàćica
— female head of household
Serbo-Croatian:
kȕćanica
— female head of household
Slovak:
gazdiná
— female head of household
Slovene:
gospodinja
— female head of household
Spanish:
ama de casa
— female head of household
Spanish:
mujer de su casa
— female head of household
Spanish:
mujer de gobierno (disused)
— female head of household
Swedish:
husfru
— female head of household
Swedish:
husmor
— female head of household
Swedish:
hemmafru
— female head of household
Tagalog:
maybahay
— female head of household
Tajik:
соҳибхоназан
(sohibxonazan)
— female head of household
Tajik:
соҳибаи хона
(sohiba-yi xona)
— female head of household
Tajik:
зани хонадор
(zan-i xonador)
— female head of household
Tatar:
хуҗабикә
(xucabikä)
— female head of household
Thai:
แม่บ้าน
(mɛ̂ɛ-bâan)
— female head of household
Turkish:
ev kadını
— female head of household
Turkish:
ev hanımı
— female head of household
Turkish:
karı
— female head of household
Turkmen:
öý hojalykçy
— female head of household
Turkmen:
öy bikesi
— female head of household
Turkmen:
öý hojalykçy aýal
— female head of household
Ukrainian:
домогоспода́рка
(domohospodárka)
— female head of household
Urdu:
گَھر والی
(ghar vālī)
— female head of household
Uyghur:
ئائىلە ئايالى
(a'ile ayali)
— female head of household
Uyghur:
ئايال خوجايىن
(ayal xojayin)
— female head of household
Uyghur:
خوجايىن ئايال
(xojayin ayal)
— female head of household
Uzbek:
uy bekasi
— female head of household
Vietnamese:
bà nội trợ
— female head of household
Volapük:
domaläd
— female head of household
Welsh:
gwraig tŷ
— female head of household
Welsh:
gwraig y tŷ
— female head of household
Yiddish:
באַלעבאָסטע
(baleboste)
— female head of household
Chinese Mandarin:
針線包 /针线包
(zhēnxiànbāo)
— case for materials used in sewing
Chinese Mandarin:
縫紉袋 /缝纫袋
— case for materials used in sewing
Finnish:
käsityölaukku
— case for materials used in sewing
French:
trousse de couture
— case for materials used in sewing
French:
boîte à ouvrage
— case for materials used in sewing
Hungarian:
varrókészlet
— case for materials used in sewing
Hungarian:
varródoboz
— case for materials used in sewing
Icelandic:
húsmóðir
— case for materials used in sewing
Indonesian:
kotak jahit
— case for materials used in sewing
Portuguese:
caixa de costura
— case for materials used in sewing