Standard Lemma guide

hovel

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɒvəl/
  • Canada, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhʌvəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈhɑvəl/
  • General-American: /ˈhʌvəl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈhɔvəl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈhɒvəl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈhɐvəl/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈhavəl/
  • rhymes with -ɒvəl
  • rhymes with -ʌvəl
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AH1 V AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shack, shanty

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

In the manufacture of porcelain, a large, conical brick structure around which the firing kilns are grouped.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A straitjacket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Midwestern-US, archaic, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To put in a hovel; to shelter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hut, hutch, shack, shanty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shelter

Narrower terms: igloo, iglu, mudhif

History

Etymology

From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: на́вес (náves) — open shed
  • Czech: bouda — open shed
  • Czech: přístřešek — open shed
  • Finnish: lato — open shed
  • Galician: alpendre — open shed
  • German: Unterstand — open shed
  • Italian: riparo — open shed
  • Italian: ricovero — open shed
  • Italian: tettoia — open shed
  • Romanian: șopron — open shed
  • Russian: хлев (xlev) — open shed
  • Russian: амба́р (ambár) — open shed
  • Russian: сара́й (saráj) — open shed
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولبه (kulübe) — open shed
  • Ottoman Turkish: عریش (ʼariş) — open shed
  • Ottoman Turkish: باراقه (baraka) — open shed
  • Welsh: twlc — open shed
  • Welsh: cut — open shed
  • Armenian: խրճիթ (xrčitʻ) — poor cottage
  • Bulgarian: коли́ба (kolíba) — poor cottage
  • Catalan: enfony — poor cottage
  • Czech: salaš — poor cottage
  • Czech: bouda — poor cottage
  • Czech: chatrč — poor cottage
  • Esperanto: domaĉo — poor cottage
  • Finnish: tönö — poor cottage
  • Finnish: hökkeli — poor cottage
  • French: taudis — poor cottage
  • Galician: alboio — poor cottage
  • German: Bruchbude — poor cottage
  • German: Baracke — poor cottage
  • Greek: χαμόσπιτο (chamóspito) — poor cottage
  • Hungarian: viskó — poor cottage
  • Hungarian: vityilló — poor cottage
  • Icelandic: hreysi — poor cottage
  • Icelandic: kofi — poor cottage
  • Ido: domacho — poor cottage
  • Italian: stamberga — poor cottage
  • Italian: buco — poor cottage
  • Italian: fogna — poor cottage
  • Italian: bicocca — poor cottage
  • Italian: cesso — poor cottage
  • Italian: tugurio — poor cottage
  • Latin: gurgustium — poor cottage
  • Latin: tugurium — poor cottage
  • Māori: kuha — poor cottage
  • Persian: کپر (kapar) — poor cottage
  • Portuguese: barraco — poor cottage
  • Portuguese: casebre — poor cottage
  • Romanian: cocioabă — poor cottage
  • Russian: хиба́ра (xibára) — poor cottage
  • Russian: лачу́га (lačúga) — poor cottage
  • Spanish: cuchitril — poor cottage
  • Spanish: casucha — poor cottage
  • Spanish: timberiche — poor cottage
  • Spanish: tugurio — poor cottage
  • Swedish: skyffe — poor cottage
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولبه (kulübe) — poor cottage
  • Ottoman Turkish: عریش (ʼariş) — poor cottage
  • Ottoman Turkish: باراقه (baraka) — poor cottage
  • Venetan: carobèra — poor cottage
  • Welsh: cut — poor cottage
  • Welsh: hofel — poor cottage