Standard Lemma guide

however

adv · conj · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /haʊˈɛvə/
  • Canada, General-American: houĕvʹər
  • Canada, General-American: /haʊˈɛvɚ/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-York-City: /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/
  • Australian: /hæɔˈevə/
  • New-Zealand: /hæʊˈevə/
  • rhymes with -ɛvə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AW2 EH1 V ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Nevertheless; yet, still; in spite of that.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: conjunctive, not-comparable

Examples

  • He told me not to do it. However, I did it anyway. / I did it anyway, however. / I, however, did it anyway.
  • She wanted to go; however, she decided against it.
  • I didn't argue with him; I still think, however, that he is wrong.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nonetheless, notwithstanding, that said, still and all, in any case, after all, anyway, all that said, anyhow, all the same, be it as it may, be that as it may, but, even so, having said that, howbeit, however, just the same, maugre, natheless, nevertheless, still, that being said, though, withal, yet, algate, always, any road up, anyhoo, anyroad, anyways, anywise, anywho, at all events, at any rate, be it what it would, come what may, hab or nab, in any event, regardless

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

In contrast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: conjunctive, not-comparable

Examples

  • The conference itself went very well. The party afterwards, however, was a disaster.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Regardless of how; no matter how

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: degree; fused relative; degree; fused relative

Examples

  • However clear you think you've been, and however many questions you may've answered, there'll always remain some doubts.
  • Any rule of thumb, however true (it is), is useless unless you understand its underlying logic.
  • However much I study, I never get good grades.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: howsoever, howso, howsoevermuch

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Regardless of how; regardless of the way in which.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: fused relative

Topics: manner

Examples

  • Let me know when you've had your interview, however it goes.
  • However we do this, it isn't going to work.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: howsoever, howso, anyhow

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

In any way in which; how.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: fused relative

Topics: manner

Examples

  • She offered to help however she could.
  • Wear your hair however you want.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

In any way that one likes or chooses; in a haphazard or spontaneous way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, not-comparable

Topics: manner

Examples

  • I don't care; just do it however.
  • Nothing was really planned; things just happened however.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

How ever: an emphatic form of how, used to ask in what manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: interrogative, not-comparable

Examples

  • I thought it was impossible. However were you able to do it?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: how + the dickens

Antonyms: none provided

8

adv

Meaning 8

In any case, at any rate, at all events.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

conj

Meaning 9

But, yet, though, although.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: proscribed

Examples

  • *She wanted to go, however she decided against it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adverb

Meaning 10

despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it
  • while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed
  • he was a stern yet fair master
  • granted that it is dangerous, all the same I still want to go

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nevertheless, withal, still, yet, all the same, even so, nonetheless, notwithstanding

Antonyms: none provided

11

adverb

Meaning 11

in whatever way or manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Victory, however it was brought about, was sweet
  • however he did it, it was very clever

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adverb

Meaning 12

to whatever degree or extent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The results, however general, are important
  • they have begun, however reluctantly, to acknowledge the legitimacy of some of the opposition's concerns

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

by contrast; on the other hand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English however, how-ever, how-evere; equivalent to how + ever. Compare howsoever.

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: megjithatë — nevertheless
  • Arabic: لٰكِن (lākin) — nevertheless
  • Arabic: لٰكِنَّ (lākinna) — nevertheless
  • Arabic: وَلٰكِن (wa-lākin) — nevertheless
  • Arabic: وَلٰكِنَّ (wa-lākinna) — nevertheless
  • Arabic: رَغْمَ ذٰلِك (raḡma ḏālik) — nevertheless
  • Arabic: وخى هد شي (waḵa had ši) — nevertheless
  • Armenian: սակայն (sakayn) — nevertheless
  • Asturian: sin embargu — nevertheless
  • Basque: haatik — nevertheless
  • Belarusian: адна́к (adnák) — nevertheless
  • Belarusian: тым не ме́нш (tym nje mjénš) — nevertheless
  • Bulgarian: оба́че (obáče) — nevertheless
  • Burmese: ဒါပေမဲ့ (dapemai.) — nevertheless
  • Catalan: tanmateix — nevertheless
  • Catalan: nogensmenys — nevertheless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 但是 (dànshì) — nevertheless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 可是 (kěshì) — nevertheless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不過 /不过 (búguò) — nevertheless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卻 /却 (què) — nevertheless
  • Czech: nicméně — nevertheless
  • Czech: však — nevertheless
  • Danish: dog — nevertheless
  • Dutch: daarentegen — nevertheless
  • Dutch: echter — nevertheless
  • Dutch: evenwel — nevertheless
  • Esperanto: kontraŭe — nevertheless
  • Esperanto: tamen — nevertheless
  • Finnish: kuitenkin — nevertheless
  • French: cependant — nevertheless
  • French: pourtant — nevertheless
  • French: néanmoins — nevertheless
  • French: toutefois — nevertheless
  • French: nonobstant — nevertheless
  • Old French: nepourquant — nevertheless
  • Georgian: მიუხედავად ამისა (miuxedavad amisa) — nevertheless
  • German: jedoch — nevertheless
  • German: allerdings — nevertheless
  • Greek: όμως (ómos) — nevertheless
  • Ancient Greek: μέντοι (méntoi) — nevertheless
  • Hebrew: אף על פי כן — nevertheless
  • Hebrew: למרות זאת — nevertheless
  • Hindi: फिर भी (phir bhī) — nevertheless
  • Hindi: यद्यपि (yadyapi) — nevertheless
  • Hungarian: mégis — nevertheless
  • Hungarian: viszont — nevertheless
  • Hungarian: azonban — nevertheless
  • Hungarian: mindazonáltal — nevertheless
  • Ilocano: ngem — nevertheless
  • Irish: áfach — nevertheless
  • Old Irish: immurgu — nevertheless
  • Italian: però — nevertheless
  • Italian: nonostante — nevertheless
  • Italian: tuttavia — nevertheless
  • Japanese: しかし (shikashi) — nevertheless
  • Japanese: が (ga) — nevertheless
  • Japanese: でも (demo) — nevertheless
  • Japanese: けれども (keredomo) — nevertheless
  • Japanese: けれど (keredo) — nevertheless
  • Japanese: けども (kedomo) — nevertheless
  • Japanese: けど (kedo) — nevertheless
  • Japanese: ただし (tadashi) — nevertheless
  • Kapampangan: onyang — nevertheless
  • Kapampangan: oneng — nevertheless
  • Korean: 그러나 (geureona) — nevertheless
  • Korean: 하지만 (hajiman) — nevertheless
  • Korean: -(으)나 — nevertheless
  • Korean: -지만 (-jiman) — nevertheless
  • Korean: -만 (-man) — nevertheless
  • Northern Kurdish: her wiha — nevertheless
  • Northern Kurdish: dîsa jî — nevertheless
  • Northern Kurdish: lê — nevertheless
  • Latin: tamen — nevertheless
  • Latin: utut — nevertheless
  • Lingala: ndé — nevertheless
  • Lushootseed: ʔiwəɬ — nevertheless
  • Luxembourgish: awer — nevertheless
  • Macedonian: меѓутоа (meǵutoa) — nevertheless
  • Malay: walau bagaimana — nevertheless
  • Maltese: madankollu — nevertheless
  • Manchu: ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ ᠪᡳᠮᡝ (tuttu bime) — nevertheless
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ikke desto mindre — nevertheless
  • Norwegian Bokmål: imidlertid — nevertheless
  • Norwegian Bokmål: men — nevertheless
  • Occitan: pasmens — nevertheless
  • Pannonian Rusyn: заш лєм (zaš ljem) — nevertheless
  • Pannonian Rusyn: медзитим (medzitim) — nevertheless
  • Persian: اما (ammâ) — nevertheless
  • Persian: با این حال — nevertheless
  • Polish: jednakże — nevertheless
  • Polish: jednak — nevertheless
  • Portuguese: no entanto — nevertheless
  • Portuguese: entretanto — nevertheless
  • Romanian: totuși — nevertheless
  • Romanian: însă — nevertheless
  • Russian: одна́ко (odnáko) — nevertheless
  • Russian: тем не ме́нее (tem ne méneje) — nevertheless
  • Scots: houaniver — nevertheless
  • Scottish Gaelic: ge-tà — nevertheless
  • Serbo-Croatian: међутим — nevertheless
  • Serbo-Croatian: međutim — nevertheless
  • Slovak: však — nevertheless
  • Slovene: vendar — nevertheless
  • Lower Sorbian: pak — nevertheless
  • Spanish: sin embargo — nevertheless
  • Spanish: no obstante — nevertheless
  • Spanish: mas — nevertheless
  • Spanish: empero — nevertheless
  • Swedish: däremot — nevertheless
  • Swedish: dock — nevertheless
  • Swedish: emellertid — nevertheless
  • Tagalog: subalit — nevertheless
  • Thai: อย่างไรก็ตาม (yàang rai gôr dtaam) — nevertheless
  • Turkish: bununla birlikte — nevertheless
  • Turkish: ancak — nevertheless
  • Turkish: lakin — nevertheless
  • Turkish: fakat — nevertheless
  • Ukrainian: одна́к (odnák) — nevertheless
  • Ukrainian: проте́ (proté) — nevertheless
  • Uzbek: biroq — nevertheless
  • Vietnamese: tuy nhiên — nevertheless
  • Votic: sorovnoo — nevertheless
  • Walloon: portant — nevertheless
  • Walloon: mins nerén — nevertheless
  • Walloon: mågré tot — nevertheless
  • Welsh: serch hynny — nevertheless
  • West Flemish: pertank — nevertheless
  • Zazaki: labelê (diq) — nevertheless
  • Bulgarian: все пак (vse pak) — to whatever extent or degree
  • Esperanto: kiom ajn — to whatever extent or degree
  • Finnish: kuinka tahansa — to whatever extent or degree
  • Finnish: miten tahansa — to whatever extent or degree
  • French: peu importe — to whatever extent or degree
  • German: egal wie — to whatever extent or degree
  • Hungarian: bármennyire — to whatever extent or degree
  • Hungarian: akármennyire — to whatever extent or degree
  • Hungarian: bármilyen — to whatever extent or degree
  • Hungarian: akármilyen — to whatever extent or degree
  • Irish: dá — to whatever extent or degree
  • Macedonian: сепак (sepak) — to whatever extent or degree
  • Norwegian Bokmål: uansett hvor — to whatever extent or degree
  • Norwegian Bokmål: uten omsyn til hvor — to whatever extent or degree
  • Spanish: comoquiera — to whatever extent or degree
  • Spanish: comoquier — to whatever extent or degree
  • Spanish: como sea — to whatever extent or degree
  • Spanish: cuantoquiera — to whatever extent or degree
  • Spanish: cuanto sea — to whatever extent or degree
  • Welsh: er mor — to whatever extent or degree
  • Welsh: pa mor — to whatever extent or degree
  • Spanish: por más que — no matter how
  • Spanish: aunque más — no matter how
  • Spanish: por muy — no matter how
  • Spanish: por mucho que — no matter how
  • Spanish: comoquiera que — in any way in which
  • Spanish: como sea que — in any way in which
  • Spanish: como fuese/fuera que — in any way in which
  • Spanish: como fuere que — in any way in which
  • Spanish: de cualquier manera que — in any way in which
  • Spanish: de cualquier modo que — in any way in which
  • Spanish: de cualquier forma que — in any way in which
  • Spanish: mal que bien — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: bien que mal — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: comoquiera — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: comoquier — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: de cualquier modo — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: de cualquier forma — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: de cualquier manera — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: como sea — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: como fuese/fuera — in any way that one likes or chooses
  • Spanish: como fuere — in any way that one likes or chooses
Real reading context

however in complete knowledge articles