Standard Lemma guide

howl

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhaʊ̯l/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhaʊ̯l̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈhæʊ̯l/ Southern US, Midland US, Mid-Atlantic US, New York City, Australian, New Zealand, fronting
  • /ˈhaːl/ Pittsburgh, General South African, /aʊ̯/-monophthongization
  • rhymes with -aʊl
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The protracted, mournful cry of a dog, wolf or other canid; also of other animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any similar sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The howl of the wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A prolonged cry of distress or anguish; a wail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To utter a sound expressive of pain or distress; to cry aloud and mournfully; to lament; to wail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make a noise resembling the cry of a wild beast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They howled with laughter at the prank.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To utter with outcry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to howl derision

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a long loud emotional utterance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave a howl of pain
  • howls of laughter
  • their howling had no effect

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: howling, ululation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

9

noun

Meaning 9

a loud sustained noise resembling the cry of a hound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the howl of the wind made him restless

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

Narrower terms: squeal

10

noun

Meaning 10

the long plaintive cry of a hound or a wolf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cry

11

verb

Meaning 11

laugh unrestrainedly and heartily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: laugh, express joy, express mirth

12

verb

Meaning 12

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wind was howling in the trees
  • The water roared down the chute

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make noise, resound, noise

Narrower terms: vroom, yawp, bawl, thunder

13

verb

Meaning 13

emit long loud cries

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wail in self-pity
  • howl with sorrow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ululate, wail, roar, yawl, yaup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shout, shout out, cry, call, yell, scream, holler, hollo, squall

Narrower terms: squall, waul, wawl

14

verb

Meaning 14

cry loudly, as of animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The coyotes were howling in the desert

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrawl, yammer, yowl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

History

Etymology

From Middle English howlen, houlen, from Old English *hūlian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūilōn, from Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną, *hiuwilōną (“to howl”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kū-, *kew- (“to howl, scream”). Likely of imitative origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian huulje (“to howl”), Dutch huilen (“to cry”), Romanian a hăuli (“to howl”), Old French ouler, German Low German hulen (“to howl”), German heulen (“to howl”), Danish hyle (“to howl”), Swedish yla (“to scream, yell”), Northern Luri آلٛیر (āłir, “howl”).

Across languages

Translations

172 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عُوَاء (ʕuwāʔ) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Azerbaijani: ulama — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Bashkir: олоу (olow) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Bulgarian: вой (voj) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Catalan: udol — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Czech: vytí — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Danish: hyl — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Dutch: gehuil — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Esperanto: hurlo — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Finnish: ulvonta — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • French: hurlement — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Galician: ouveo — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Galician: ouleo — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • German: Heulen — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Greek: ούρλιασμα (oúrliasma) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Hebrew: יְלָלָה (y'lalá) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Hungarian: vonyítás — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Hungarian: üvöltés — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Indonesian: lolong — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Italian: ululato — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Italian: uggiolio — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Italian: latrato — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Japanese: 遠吠え (tōboe) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Japanese: 叫び声 (sakebi-goe) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Kapampangan: bitaul — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Kapampangan: bitawul — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Korean: 울음 (ureum) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Korean: 울부짖음 (ulbujijeum) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Korean: 우짖음 (ujijeum) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Central Kurdish: لوورە (lûre) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Macedonian: виеж (viež) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Māori: ngawī — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Māori: ngawē — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Māori: paroro — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Old English: ġeþēot — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Polish: wycie — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Portuguese: uivo — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Russian: вой (voj) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Russian: вытьё (vytʹjó) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Serbo-Croatian: zavijanje — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Spanish: aullido — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Swedish: ylande — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Tagalog: alulong — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Tamil: ஊளை (ūḷai) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Turkish: uluma — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Turkish: inilti — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Ukrainian: вий (vyj) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Yiddish: הויל (hoyl) — protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf
  • Bulgarian: рев (rev) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Catalan: udol — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Czech: zavytí — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Dutch: gebrul — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Dutch: gehuil — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Dutch: gejammer — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Esperanto: hurlo — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Finnish: ulvonta — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Galician: ouveo — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Greek: ούρλιασμα (oúrliasma) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Italian: guaito — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Japanese: 嘆き (nageki) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Japanese: 絶叫 (zekkyō) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Korean: 울부짖음 (ulbujijeum) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Russian: вопль (voplʹ) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Russian: рёв (rjov) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Russian: вой (voj) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgal — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Serbo-Croatian: jauk — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Spanish: alarido — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Spanish: berrido — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Tamil: ஊளை (ūḷai) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Tamil: ஒப்பாரி (oppāri) — prolonged cry of distress or anguish
  • Arabic: عَوَى (ʕawā) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Armenian: ոռնալ (oṙnal) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Azerbaijani: ulamaq — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Bashkir: олоу (olow) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Belarusian: выць (vycʹ) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Bulgarian: ви́я (víja) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Catalan: udolar — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Cherokee: ᎨᏡᎲᏍᎦ (getluhvsga) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Chinese: 吹狗螺 (zh-min-nan) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吼 (hǒu) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Cornish: oulya — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Crimean Tatar: ulumaq — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Czech: výt — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Old Czech: výti — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Esperanto: hurli — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Finnish: ulvoa — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • French: hurler — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Galician: ouvear — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • German: heulen — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • German: jaulen — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Greek: ουρλιάζω (ourliázo) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Ancient Greek: ὀλολύζω (ololúzō) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Icelandic: ýlfra — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Ingrian: ulvoa — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Italian: ululare — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Italian: gannire — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Japanese: 遠吠えする (tōboe suru) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Japanese: 吠える (hoeru) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Korean: 울다 (ulda) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Korean: 울부짖다 (ulbujitda) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Korean: 우짖다 (ujitda) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Central Kurdish: لووراندن (lûrandin) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Latin: ululō — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Lithuanian: kaukti — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Māori: whakapū — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Māori: whakaparoro — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Māori: ngawī — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Māori: whakapuoro — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Norwegian: hyle — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Old Church Slavonic: вꙑти (vyti) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Old English: þēotan — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Polish: wyć — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Portuguese: uivar — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Quechua: ayñay — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Romanian: urla — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Romanian: rage — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Russian: выть (vytʹ) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgal — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Serbo-Croatian: zavijati — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Shuswap: awt — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Slovak: vyť — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Spanish: aullar — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Spanish: guarrear — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Spanish: otilar — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Swedish: yla — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Tagalog: umalulong — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Thai: หอน (hɔ̌ɔn) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Turkish: ulumak — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Vietnamese: hú — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Vietnamese: tru — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Welsh: udo — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Yiddish: בילן (biln) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Yiddish: הויל (hoyl) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Yiddish: הוילן (hoyln) — to utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
  • Arabic: أَنَّ (ʔanna) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Bulgarian: стена (stena) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Catalan: udolar — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Cherokee: ᎨᏡᎲᏍᎦ (getluhvsga) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Czech: výt — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Czech: skučet — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Czech: kvílet — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Dutch: huilen — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Dutch: jammeren — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Finnish: ulvoa — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Greek: ουρλιάζω (ourliázo) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Ancient Greek: ὀλολύζω (ololúzō) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Japanese: 叫ぶ (sakebu) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Japanese: 絶叫する (zekkyō-suru) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Korean: 울부짖다 (ulbujitda) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Korean: 외치다 (oechida) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Latin: ululō — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Māori: whakapū — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Māori: tarawē — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Russian: завыва́ть (zavyvátʹ) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Russian: выть (vytʹ) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Russian: реве́ть (revétʹ) — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgal — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Serbo-Croatian: jaukati — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Spanish: gañir — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Turkish: inlemek — to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
  • Bulgarian: рева (reva) — to utter with outcry
  • Catalan: udolar — to utter with outcry
  • Dutch: uitroepen — to utter with outcry
  • Dutch: uitschreeuwen — to utter with outcry
  • Finnish: ulvoa — to utter with outcry
  • Japanese: 叫ぶ (sakebu) — to utter with outcry
  • Korean: 외치다 (oechida) — to utter with outcry
  • Latin: ululo — to utter with outcry
  • Serbo-Croatian: urlati — to utter with outcry
  • Serbo-Croatian: urlikati — to utter with outcry