Standard Lemma guide

hulk

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hʌlk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌlk
  • homophone: hulk
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /hʌlk/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /hʊlk/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AH1 L K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A fictional Marvel Comics character who gains superhuman strength when he becomes angry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large ship used for transportation; (more generally) a large ship that is difficult to manoeuvre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A non-functional but floating ship, usually stripped of equipment and rigging, and often put to other uses such as accommodation or storage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A large structure with a dominating presence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A big (and possibly clumsy) person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A big (and possibly clumsy) person.

An excessively muscled person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person resembling, especially physically, the Hulk from the Marvel Comics universe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A strongman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To reduce (a ship) to a non-functional hulk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To temporarily house (goods, people, etc.) in such a hulk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To move (a large, hulking body).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To be a hulk, that is, a large, hulking, and often imposing presence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Of a (large) person: to act or move slowly and clumsily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To remove the entrails of; to disembowel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, transitive

Qualifier: obsolete except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a ship that has been wrecked and abandoned

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ship

16

noun

Meaning 16

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: giant, heavyweight, whale

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: large person

17

verb

Meaning 17

appear very large or occupy a commanding position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The huge sculpture predominates over the fountain
  • Large shadows loomed on the canyon wall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loom, tower, predominate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rise, lift, rear

History

Etymology

The name of a character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for the Marvel Comics universe, it has since entered the everyday English lexicon. The name itself is most likely derived from the word hulk (“large person or thing”), which predates the character. See the Wikipedia link at the bottom.

From Middle English hulk, hulke, holke (“hut; shed for hogs; type of ship; husk, pod, shell; large, clumsy person; a giant”) (probably reinforced by Middle Dutch hulk, huelc, and Middle Low German hulk, holk, hollek (“freighter, cargo ship, barge”)), from Old English hulc (“light ship; heavy, clumsy ship; cabin, hovel, hut”), from Proto-West Germanic *huluk, *hulik, from Proto-Germanic *hulukaz, *hulikaz (“something hollowed or dug out, cavity”), equivalent to hole/hollow + -ock. Cognate with Old High German holcho (“cargo or transport ship, barge”) (whence Middle High German holche, modern German Holk), Old Norse hólkr (“metal tube, ring”), dialectal Norwegian holk, hylke (“wooden barrel”), Middle English holken (“to dig out, gouge”). Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus (“ship”) is uncertain, as Old English may have borrowed from Latin or vice versa, but the form holcas rather points to borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁλκάς (holkás, “ship being towed; cargo ship, ship used for trading, holcad”) (compare Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to draw, pull”)). See more at the Old English entry hulc. The verb is derived from the noun.

A variant of holk (“to dig out, hollow out, make hollow; to dig up, excavate; to dig into, investigate”), from Middle English holken (“to dig out, hollow out; to dig up, excavate”) (compare holk (“a hollow; body cavity”)), perhaps from Middle Low German hȫlken (“to hollow out, gouge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”, adjective); further etymology uncertain, perhaps either from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”), or *ḱewh1- (“to swell; to be strong”). Compare also Old English āhlocian (“to dig out”).

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Greek: Χαλκ — fictional character
  • Hindi: हल्क (halk) — fictional character
  • Portuguese: Hulk — fictional character
  • Russian: Халк (Xalk) — fictional character
  • Spanish: Hulk — fictional character
  • Swedish: Hulken — fictional character
  • Ukrainian: Галк (Halk) — fictional character
  • Dutch: bakbeest — large ship that is difficult to manoeuvre
  • Dutch: joekel — large ship that is difficult to manoeuvre
  • German: Hulk — large ship that is difficult to manoeuvre
  • German: Holk — large ship that is difficult to manoeuvre
  • Macedonian: те́жок брод (téžok brod) — large ship that is difficult to manoeuvre
  • Swedish: holk — large ship that is difficult to manoeuvre
  • Czech: hulk — non-functional but floating ship
  • Dutch: scheepsromp — non-functional but floating ship
  • French: épave — non-functional but floating ship
  • Galician: casco — non-functional but floating ship
  • German: Hulk — non-functional but floating ship
  • German: Holk — non-functional but floating ship
  • Norman: frême — non-functional but floating ship
  • Russian: блокшив (blokšiv) — non-functional but floating ship
  • Swedish: holk — non-functional but floating ship
  • Basque: gizonkote — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Dutch: vleesklomp — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • French: lourdaud — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • French: rustre — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • German: Bulle — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • German: Riese — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • German: Hüne — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Italian: omaccione — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Macedonian: ме́чка (méčka) — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Portuguese: matulão — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Spanish: socotroco — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Spanish: zocotroco — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Swedish: kluns — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Swedish: klumpeduns — big (and possibly clumsy) person
  • Dutch: kolos — excessively muscled person
  • German: Kraftmensch — excessively muscled person
  • German: Kraftpaket — excessively muscled person
  • German: Kraftprotz — excessively muscled person
  • German: Muskelmann — excessively muscled person
  • German: Muskelpaket — excessively muscled person
  • German: Muskelprotz — excessively muscled person
  • Hungarian: izompacsirta — excessively muscled person
  • Russian: качок (kačok) — excessively muscled person
  • Russian: амба́л (ambál) — excessively muscled person