Standard Lemma guide

hurdy-gurdy

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/
  • US: /ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/
  • US: /ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Sounding like the Swedish language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: organistrum

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: street organ, often considered a misnomer

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: California, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A winch, a windlass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle, nautical, sailing, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barrel organ, grind organ, hand organ, hurdy gurdy, street organ

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical instrument, instrument

History

Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic in imitation of the sound produced by the stringed instrument. Compare obsolete hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”). Attested from the 1740s.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: viola de roda — stringed instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手搖琴 /手摇琴 (shǒuyáoqín) — stringed instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絞弦琴 /绞弦琴 (jiǎoxiánqín) — stringed instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手搖風琴 /手摇风琴 (shǒuyáo fēngqín) — stringed instrument
  • Czech: niněra — stringed instrument
  • Dutch: draailier — stringed instrument
  • Dutch: draaivedel — stringed instrument
  • Esperanto: vjelo — stringed instrument
  • Finnish: kampiliira — stringed instrument
  • French: vielle à roue — stringed instrument
  • Galician: zanfona — stringed instrument
  • German: Leier — stringed instrument
  • German: Drehleier — stringed instrument
  • Hungarian: forgólant — stringed instrument
  • Hungarian: nyenyere — stringed instrument
  • Hungarian: tekerőlant — stringed instrument
  • Icelandic: sveiflíra — stringed instrument
  • Italian: ghironda — stringed instrument
  • Japanese: ハーディ・ガーディ (hādi-gādi) — stringed instrument
  • Korean: 허디 거디 (heodi geodi) — stringed instrument
  • Korean: 휴대용 풍금 (hyudaeyong punggeum) — stringed instrument
  • Macedonian: хурди-гурди (hurdi-gurdi) — stringed instrument
  • Norman: chifournie — stringed instrument
  • Occitan: sonsaina — stringed instrument
  • Polish: lira korbowa — stringed instrument
  • Portuguese: viela de roda — stringed instrument
  • Portuguese: sanfona — stringed instrument
  • Russian: колёсная ли́ра (koljósnaja líra) — stringed instrument
  • Slovak: ninera — stringed instrument
  • Slovene: strunska lajna — stringed instrument
  • Spanish: zanfona — stringed instrument
  • Swedish: vevlira — stringed instrument
  • Volapük: tulagel — stringed instrument