adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/
US:/ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/
US:/ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Sounding like the Swedish language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: humorous, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: organistrum
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Synonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: street organ, often considered a misnomer
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: California, US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A winch, a windlass.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle, nautical, sailing, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: barrel organ, grind organ, hand organ, hurdy gurdy, street organ
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: musical instrument, instrument
History
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic in imitation of the sound produced by the stringed instrument. Compare obsolete hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”). Attested from the 1740s.
Across languages
Translations
33 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
viola de roda
— stringed instrument
Chinese Mandarin:
手搖琴 /手摇琴
(shǒuyáoqín)
— stringed instrument
Chinese Mandarin:
絞弦琴 /绞弦琴
(jiǎoxiánqín)
— stringed instrument
Chinese Mandarin:
手搖風琴 /手摇风琴
(shǒuyáo fēngqín)
— stringed instrument