Standard Lemma guide

hurricane

name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: hŭr′ĭ-kən
  • Received-Pronunciation: hŭr′ĭ-kān'
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhʌɹɪkən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈhʌɹɪkɛjn/
  • London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: hŭr′ĭ-kān' without the hurry–furry merger
  • General-American: /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ without the hurry–furry merger
  • New-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • hûr′ǐ-kān' General American, Canada, hurry–furry merger
  • /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ General American, Canada, hurry–furry merger
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈhʊɹɪkeɪn/
  • Scotland: /ˈhʌɾɪken/
  • Wales: /ˈhʌɾɪkeːn/ without the pane–pain merger
  • CMU ARPABET: HH ER1 AH0 K EY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH AH1 R AH0 K EY2 N Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality in the Shire of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Perry County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Crooked Creek Township, Bollinger County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Washington County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Madison County, North Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Washington County, Utah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Putnam County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Beetown, Grant County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A severe tropical cyclone; an intense storm rotating around a central eye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Whole villages have been leveled by the hurricane.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: typhoon, cyclone
  • Janice was a tropical depression 10 days ago, a tropical storm 5 days ago, and a hurricane yesterday and today.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: typhoon, cyclone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tropical cyclone, cyclone, storm

12

noun

Meaning 12

A great forceful onrush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A sweet alcoholic drink made with rum, lemon juice (or sometimes other fruit juice), and either passion fruit syrup or fassionola.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: cocktails

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

"full—triple-full—full" – an acrobatic maneuver consisting of three flips and five twists, with one twist on the first flip, three twists on the second flip, one twist on the third flip

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aerial-freestyle, hobbies, lifestyle, skiing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A British fighter aircraft used during World War II, especially during the Battle of Britain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To be violent, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater, usually accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To move noisily, quickly, and dramatically, becoming the center of attention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To attempt to accomplish a great deal with a frenzied effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To swirl quickly and violently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To tear apart in a violent, destructive, and/or chaotic manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To cause an uproar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To storm excessivly; to fume and rage violently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To chase violently or rush after and force along.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cyclone

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Taíno *hurakābor. Spanish huracánbor. English hurricane Borrowed from Spanish huracán, ultimately from Taíno *hurakā.

Coined by Jeret Peterson.

Across languages

Translations

194 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: orkaan — weather phenomenon
  • Albanian: stuhi — weather phenomenon
  • Amharic: ዐዉሎ ነፉስ (ʿäwulo näfus) — weather phenomenon
  • Arabic: زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدَة (zawbaʕa šadīda) — weather phenomenon
  • Arabic: إِعْصَار (ʔiʕṣār) — weather phenomenon
  • Aragonese: huracán — weather phenomenon
  • Armenian: փոթորիկ (pʻotʻorik) — weather phenomenon
  • Armenian: մրրիկ (mrrik) — weather phenomenon
  • Armenian: հողմ (hoġm) — weather phenomenon
  • Asturian: furacán — weather phenomenon
  • Azerbaijani: burağan — weather phenomenon
  • Azerbaijani: qasırğa — weather phenomenon
  • Basque: urakan — weather phenomenon
  • Belarusian: урага́н (urahán) — weather phenomenon
  • Belizean Creole: harikayn — weather phenomenon
  • Belizean Creole: horikayn — weather phenomenon
  • Central Bikol: bagyo — weather phenomenon
  • Bislama: bigwin — weather phenomenon
  • Breton: korventenn — weather phenomenon
  • Breton: avel diroll — weather phenomenon
  • Bulgarian: урага́н (uragán) — weather phenomenon
  • Burmese: လေမုန်တိုင်း (lemuntuing:) — weather phenomenon
  • Catalan: huracà — weather phenomenon
  • Cebuano: bagyo — weather phenomenon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 颶風 /飓风 (jùfēng) — weather phenomenon
  • Chuvash: ҫил-тӑвӑл (śil-t̬ăvăl) — weather phenomenon
  • Corsican: uraganu — weather phenomenon
  • Czech: hurikán — weather phenomenon
  • Czech: uragán — weather phenomenon
  • Danish: orkan — weather phenomenon
  • Dutch: orkaan — weather phenomenon
  • Esperanto: uragano — weather phenomenon
  • Estonian: orkaan — weather phenomenon
  • Faroese: ódn — weather phenomenon
  • Finnish: hurrikaani — weather phenomenon
  • Finnish: hirmumyrsky — weather phenomenon
  • French: ouragan — weather phenomenon
  • Saterland Frisian: Orkoan — weather phenomenon
  • West-Frisian: orkaan — weather phenomenon
  • Friulian: rogan — weather phenomenon
  • Galician: furacán — weather phenomenon
  • Galician: furricán — weather phenomenon
  • Georgian: ქარიშხალი (karišxali) — weather phenomenon
  • Georgian: ურაგანი (uragani) — weather phenomenon
  • German: Hurrikan — weather phenomenon
  • German: Orkan — weather phenomenon
  • German: Hurrikane — weather phenomenon
  • Greek: ανεμοστρόβιλος (anemostróvilos) — weather phenomenon
  • Greek: κυκλώνας (kyklónas) — weather phenomenon
  • Greek: τυφώνας (tyfónas) — weather phenomenon
  • Ancient Greek: τυφώς (tuphṓs) — weather phenomenon
  • Ancient Greek: τυφῶν (tuphôn) — weather phenomenon
  • Ancient Greek: πρηστήρ (prēstḗr) — weather phenomenon
  • Greenlandic: anoraarsuaq — weather phenomenon
  • Hawaiian: makani pāhili — weather phenomenon
  • Hindi: तूफ़ान (tūfān) — weather phenomenon
  • Hindi: चक्रवात (cakravāt) — weather phenomenon
  • Hungarian: hurrikán — weather phenomenon
  • Icelandic: fellibylur — weather phenomenon
  • Ido: uragano — weather phenomenon
  • Ilocano: bagio — weather phenomenon
  • Indonesian: hurikan — weather phenomenon
  • Interlingua: huracan — weather phenomenon
  • Irish: hairicín — weather phenomenon
  • Irish: spéirling — weather phenomenon
  • Italian: uragano — weather phenomenon
  • Japanese: 暴風 (bōfū) — weather phenomenon
  • Japanese: 暴風雨 (bōfū-u) — weather phenomenon
  • Japanese: ハリケーン (harikēn) — weather phenomenon
  • Javanese: hurikan — weather phenomenon
  • Kannada: ಚಂಡಮಾರುತ (caṇḍamāruta) — weather phenomenon
  • Khasi: eriong — weather phenomenon
  • Khmer: ខ្យល់ព្យុះ (kyɑl pyuh) — weather phenomenon
  • Korean: 허리케인 (heorikein) — weather phenomenon
  • Korean: 폭풍 (pokpung) — weather phenomenon
  • Korean: 폭풍우 (pokpung'u) — weather phenomenon
  • Korean: 하리켄 (hariken) — weather phenomenon
  • Lao: ພາຍຸ (ph) — weather phenomenon
  • Lao: ສລາຕັນ (sa lā tan) — weather phenomenon
  • Lao: ເພັດຊະຫຶງ (phet sa hưng) — weather phenomenon
  • Latin: huracanum — weather phenomenon
  • Latvian: orkāns — weather phenomenon
  • Latvian: viesuļvētra — weather phenomenon
  • Lithuanian: uraganas — weather phenomenon
  • Macedonian: оркан (orkan) — weather phenomenon
  • Macedonian: ураган (uragan) — weather phenomenon
  • Malay: hurikan — weather phenomenon
  • Malayalam: ചുഴലിക്കാറ്റ് (cuḻalikkāṟṟŭ) — weather phenomenon
  • Manx: gaal-baarnee — weather phenomenon
  • Manx: gaardey — weather phenomenon
  • Manx: geay vooar — weather phenomenon
  • Māori: āwhā — weather phenomenon
  • Māori: haumātakataka — weather phenomenon
  • Māori: huripari — weather phenomenon
  • Mongolian: далайн шуурга (dalajn šuurga) — weather phenomenon
  • Mongolian: догшин шуурга (dogšin šuurga) — weather phenomenon
  • Navajo: tónteeldę́ę́ʼ níyoltsoh — weather phenomenon
  • Northern Sotho: ledimo — weather phenomenon
  • Northern Sotho: sedukaduka — weather phenomenon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: orkan — weather phenomenon
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: orkan — weather phenomenon
  • Occitan: auristre — weather phenomenon
  • Piedmontese: uragan — weather phenomenon
  • Polish: huragan — weather phenomenon
  • Portuguese: furacão — weather phenomenon
  • Punjabi: ਤੂਫ਼ਾਨ (tūfān) — weather phenomenon
  • Romanian: uragan — weather phenomenon
  • Romansh: hurican — weather phenomenon
  • Russian: урага́н (uragán) — weather phenomenon
  • Samoan: afā — weather phenomenon
  • Sardinian: araganu — weather phenomenon
  • Scottish Gaelic: doineann — weather phenomenon
  • Scottish Gaelic: saighnean — weather phenomenon
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀рка̄н — weather phenomenon
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏рага̄н — weather phenomenon
  • Serbo-Croatian: òrkān — weather phenomenon
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕragān — weather phenomenon
  • Sicilian: uraganu — weather phenomenon
  • Slovak: orkán — weather phenomenon
  • Slovene: hurikán — weather phenomenon
  • Slovene: orkan — weather phenomenon
  • Lower Sorbian: hurrikan — weather phenomenon
  • Upper Sorbian: hurrikan — weather phenomenon
  • Sotho: sefefo — weather phenomenon
  • Spanish: huracán — weather phenomenon
  • Swahili: kimbunga — weather phenomenon
  • Swedish: orkan — weather phenomenon
  • Tagalog: bagyo — weather phenomenon
  • Tamil: புயல் (puyal) — weather phenomenon
  • Tetum: anin-fuik — weather phenomenon
  • Thai: เฮอริเคน (həə-rí-keen) — weather phenomenon
  • Tigrinya: ሃቦብላ (habobla) — weather phenomenon
  • Tongan: afā — weather phenomenon
  • Turkish: kasırga — weather phenomenon
  • Turkish: urağan — weather phenomenon
  • Ukrainian: урага́н (urahán) — weather phenomenon
  • Unami: kaoxën — weather phenomenon
  • Venetan: uragan — weather phenomenon
  • Venetan: ragan — weather phenomenon
  • Vietnamese: bão — weather phenomenon
  • Vietnamese: bão táp — weather phenomenon
  • Vietnamese: bão tố — weather phenomenon
  • Volapük: letep — weather phenomenon
  • Võro: hurrikaan — weather phenomenon
  • Waray-Waray: bagyo — weather phenomenon
  • Welsh: gyrwynt — weather phenomenon
  • Welsh: corwynt — weather phenomenon
  • Welsh: corwyntoedd — weather phenomenon
  • Yiddish: הוראַגאַן (huragan) — weather phenomenon
  • Afrikaans: orkaan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Azerbaijani: fırtına — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Basque: urakan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Breton: korventenn — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Breton: avel diroll — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Bulgarian: урага́н (uragán) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Catalan: huracà — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Czech: orkán — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Danish: orkan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Dutch: orkaan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Esperanto: uragano — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Estonian: orkaan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Faroese: ódn — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Finnish: hirmumyrsky — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • French: ouragan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • German: Orkan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Greek: τυφώνας (tyfónas) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Hindi: चक्रवात (cakravāt) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Hungarian: orkán — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Icelandic: fárviðri — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Indonesian: hurikan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Irish: spéirling — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Italian: uragano — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Japanese: 大暴風 (dai-bōfū) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Lithuanian: uraganas — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Macedonian: ураган (uragan) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Macedonian: оркан (orkan) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Norwegian Bokmål: orkan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: orkan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Polish: huragan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Portuguese: furacão — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Romanian: uragan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Russian: урага́н (uragán) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀рка̄н — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏рага̄н — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Serbo-Croatian: òrkān — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕragān — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Slovak: orkán — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Slovene: orkan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Spanish: huracán — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Swahili: kimbunga — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Swedish: orkan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Turkish: kasırga — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • Ukrainian: урага́н (urahán) — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
  • West Flemish: orkoan — meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
Real reading context

hurricane in complete knowledge articles