noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈhʌzb(ə)ndɹi/
General-American:/ˈhʌzb(ə)ndɹi/
General-American:/ˈhəz-/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH AH1 Z B AH0 N D R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer; the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock; agriculture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: agronomy
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The prudent management or conservation of resources.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: economy, frugality, thrift
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Administration or management of day-to-day matters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Agricultural or cultivated land.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Techniques of animal care.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English hus-bō̆ndrī, hus-bō̆ndrīe, husbanderi, husbonderie, housbondrye, housebondrie (“household management, housekeeping; household duties; economy, skilful management, thrift; farm management, agriculture, farming; cultivation; household articles; husbands collectively”), from hǒus-bō̆nd, hǒus-bō̆nde (“male spouse, husband; master of a house; male head of a household; man having charge of something, household manager; (figuratively) host, inhabitant, resident; bondsman, villein; farmer, husbandman”) (see further at husband) + -rīe (suffix forming nouns collectively denoting members or practitioners of a craft or profession). By surface analysis, husband + -ry.
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
فِلاَحة
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Bulgarian:
земеделие
(zemedelie)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Bulgarian:
селско стопанство
(selsko stopanstvo)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Chinese Mandarin:
農事 /农事
(nóngshì)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Chinese Mandarin:
農業 /农业
(nóngyè)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Czech:
rolnictví
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Czech:
zemědělství
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Czech:
zemědělská výroba
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Dutch:
landbouw
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
French:
agriculture
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
German:
Haltung
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
German:
Landwirtschaft
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
German:
Ackerbau und Viehzucht
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Greek:
κτηνοτροφία
(ktinotrofía)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Hindi:
पशुपालन
(paśupālan)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Hungarian:
gazdálkodás
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Hungarian:
mezőgazdaság
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Hungarian:
állattenyésztés
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Italian:
agricoltura
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Kazakh:
диқаншылық
(diqanşylyq)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Polish:
rolnictwo
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Portuguese:
pecuária
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Russian:
земледе́лие
(zemledélije)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Russian:
се́льское хозя́йство
(sélʹskoje xozjájstvo)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Slovene:
kmetovanje
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Spanish:
agricultura
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Ottoman Turkish:
چفتجیلك
(çiftcilik)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Ukrainian:
твари́нництво
(tvarýnnyctvo)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Ukrainian:
скота́рство
(skotárstvo)
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Welsh:
hwsmonaeth
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Welsh:
ffermwriaeth
— cultivation of crops and raising of livestock
Bulgarian:
пестеливост
(pestelivost)
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Bulgarian:
икономичност
(ikonomičnost)
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Czech:
hospodaření
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Dutch:
zuinigheid
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Hungarian:
gazdálkodás
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Hungarian:
sáfárkodás
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Hungarian:
beosztás
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Polish:
dobre gospodarowanie
— prudent management or conservation of resources
Ancient Greek:
οἰκονομία
(oikonomía)
— administration or management of day-to-day matters
Polish:
gospodarowanie
— administration or management of day-to-day matters