Standard Lemma guide

hyacinth

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhaɪ.ə.sɪnθ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: hyacinth
  • /ˈhaɪ̯əsɪnθ/
  • [ˈhaɪ̯əsɪnθ]
  • homophone: Hyacinth
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 AH0 S IH2 N TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative form of Hyacinthus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from Ancient Greek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A female given name from English; one of the less common flower names used since the 19th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any bulbous plant of the genus Hyacinthus, native to the Mediterranean and South Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A variety of zircon, ranging in color from brown, orange, reddish-brown and yellow; a jacinth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

any of numerous bulbous perennial herbs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liliaceous plant

Narrower terms: common hyacinth, Hyacinthus orientalis, Roman hyacinth, Hyacinthus orientalis albulus, summer hyacinth, cape hyacinth, Hyacinthus candicans, Galtonia candicans

7

noun

Meaning 7

a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jacinth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: zircon, zirconium silicate

History

Etymology

From Latin Hyacinthus, a saint's name from Ancient Greek Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos), the name of a mythological character.

From Middle English jacinth, partly from Old French jacincte, from Medieval Latin jacintus, and partly from Old English iacinþ, from Medieval Latin jacinthus, both from Latin hyacinthus, from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”), ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Re-Latinized in the 16th century.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: Хиацинт (Hiacint) — male given name
  • Catalan: Jacint — male given name
  • French: Hyacinthe — male given name
  • Galician: Xacinto — male given name
  • Greek: Υάκινθος (Yákinthos) — male given name
  • Italian: Giacinto — male given name
  • Norman: Hyacynthe — male given name
  • Norman: Yacinthe — male given name
  • Polish: Hiacynt — male given name
  • Polish: Jacenty — male given name
  • Polish: Jacek — male given name
  • Spanish: Jacinto — male given name
  • Venetan: Jaçinto — male given name
  • Bulgarian: Хиацинт (Hiacint) — female given name
  • Greek: Υακίνθη (Yakínthi) — female given name
  • Italian: Giacinta — female given name
  • Polish: Hiacynta — female given name
  • Spanish: Jacinta — female given name
  • Albanian: zymbyl — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʻ) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Assamese: মেটেকা (meteka) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Asturian: xacintu — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Bulgarian: зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Bulgarian: хиацинт (hiacint) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Catalan: jacint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 風信子 /风信子 (fēngxìnzǐ) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Czech: hyacint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Danish: hyacint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Dutch: hyacint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Esperanto: hiacinto — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Estonian: hüatsint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Finnish: hyasintti — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • French: jacinthe — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • West-Frisian: hyasint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Gagauz: zümbül — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Galician: xacinto — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Georgian: სუმბული (sumbuli) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • German: Hyazinthe — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Greek: υάκινθος (yákinthos) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Greek: ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Greek: ζιμπούλι (zimpoúli) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Ancient Greek: ὑάκινθος (huákinthos) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Hebrew: יקינתון — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Hungarian: jácint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Irish: bú — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Italian: giacinto — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Japanese: ヒヤシンス (hiyashinsu) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Japanese: 風信子 (hiyashinsu) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Kazakh: сүмбіл (sümbıl) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Korean: 히아신스 (hiasinseu) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Northern Kurdish: sumbul — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Latin: vaccīnium — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Latvian: hiacinte — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Lithuanian: hiacintas — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Macedonian: зумбул (zumbul) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hyasint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hyasint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Persian: سنبل (sonbol) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Polish: hiacynt — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Portuguese: jacinto — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Romanian: zambilă — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Romanian: iacint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Serbo-Croatian: зумбул — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Serbo-Croatian: zumbul — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Slovak: hyacint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Slovene: hijacinta — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Spanish: jacinto — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Swahili: hiakintho — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Swahili: yasintho — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Swedish: hyacint — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Tagalog: hasinto — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Turkish: sümbül — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Ottoman Turkish: سنبل (sümbül) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Ukrainian: гіаци́нт (hiacýnt) — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Welsh: hiasinth — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
  • Welsh: iacinth — plant of the genus Hyacinthus
Real reading context

hyacinth in complete knowledge articles