Standard Lemma guide

hydra

name · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/
  • UK, US: [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə]
  • UK, US: [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • hī'drə
  • /ˈhaɪdɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 D R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

One of Pluto's moons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

One of the Saronic Islands in the Aegean Sea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A commune in Algiers Province, Algeria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A complex, multifarious problem or situation that cannot be easily and rapidly solved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hydrozoan, hydroid

10

noun

Meaning 10

trouble that cannot be overcome by a single effort because of its many aspects or its persistent and pervasive quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we may be facing a hydra that defies any easy solution

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouble, problem

11

noun

Meaning 11

a long faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near the equator stretching between Virgo and Cancer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Snake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constellation

12

noun

Meaning 12

(Greek mythology) monster with nine heads; when struck off each head was replaced by two new ones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Hydra was slain by Hercules

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical monster, mythical creature

History

Etymology

From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent, originally from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra), from Proto-Indo-European *údreh2 (“aquatic”). Doublet of otter.

After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The biology sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The figurative sense refers to how the creature could not be killed by a swift, decisive solution (in contrast to a Gordian knot).

Across languages

Translations

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shkërbadër — mythical serpent
  • Albanian: kuçedër — mythical serpent
  • Albanian: lubi — mythical serpent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 九頭蛇 /九头蛇 (Jiǔtóushé) — mythical serpent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海德拉 (Hǎidélā) — mythical serpent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 許德拉 /许德拉 (Xǔdélā) — mythical serpent
  • Czech: Hydra — mythical serpent
  • Danish: Hydra — mythical serpent
  • Esperanto: hidro — mythical serpent
  • Finnish: Hydra — mythical serpent
  • French: Hydre de Lerne — mythical serpent
  • Galician: Hidra — mythical serpent
  • German: Hydra — mythical serpent
  • Greek: Λερναία Ύδρα (Lernaía Ýdra) — mythical serpent
  • Ancient Greek: ὕδρα (húdra) — mythical serpent
  • Greenlandic: Hydra — mythical serpent
  • Inuktitut: ᐦᐄᑦᕋ (hiitra) — mythical serpent
  • Irish: Hydra — mythical serpent
  • Italian: Idra di Lerna — mythical serpent
  • Japanese: ヒュドラー (Hyudorā) — mythical serpent
  • Latin: hydra — mythical serpent
  • Marathi: हायड्रा (hāyaḍrā) — mythical serpent
  • Polish: Hydra — mythical serpent
  • Portuguese: Hidra de Lerna — mythical serpent
  • Portuguese: Hidra — mythical serpent
  • Russian: Лерне́йская ги́дра (Lernéjskaja gídra) — mythical serpent
  • Spanish: Hidra de Lerna — mythical serpent
  • Telugu: హైడ్రా (haiḍrā) — mythical serpent
  • Arabic: حَيَّة الْمِيَاه — constellation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 長蛇座 /长蛇座 (Chángshézuò) — constellation
  • Czech: Hydra — constellation
  • Czech: souhvězdí Hydry — constellation
  • Esperanto: Hidro — constellation
  • Finnish: Vesikäärme — constellation
  • French: Hydre — constellation
  • Galician: Hidra Femia — constellation
  • German: Wasserschlange — constellation
  • Greek: Ύδρα (Ýdra) — constellation
  • Ancient Greek: Ὕδρα (Húdra) — constellation
  • Irish: an Phéist Uisce — constellation
  • Italian: Idra — constellation
  • Japanese: 海蛇座 (Umihebi-za) — constellation
  • Japanese: うみへび座 (Umihebi-za) — constellation
  • Kazakh: Гидра (Gidra) — constellation
  • Korean: 바다뱀자리 (Badabaemjari) — constellation
  • Latin: Hydra — constellation
  • Latin: Anguis — constellation
  • Malay: Ular — constellation
  • Polish: Hydra — constellation
  • Portuguese: Hidra — constellation
  • Russian: Ги́дра (Gídra) — constellation
  • Spanish: Hydra — constellation
  • Arabic: هِيدْرَا (hīdrā) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Armenian: Հիդրա (Hidra) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Belarusian: Гідра (Hidra) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Breton: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Bulgarian: Хидра (Hidra) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Catalan: Hidra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冥衛三 /冥卫三 (Míngwèisān) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Czech: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Danish: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Dutch: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Esperanto: Hidro — one of Pluto's moons
  • Finnish: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • French: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • French: Hydre — one of Pluto's moons
  • Galician: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • German: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Greek: Ύδρα (Ýdra) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Hindi: हाएड्रा (hāeḍrā) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Hungarian: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Ido: S/2005 P 1 — one of Pluto's moons
  • Irish: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Italian: Idra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Japanese: ヒドラ (Hidora) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Kazakh: Гидра (Gidra) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Korean: 히드라 (Hideura) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Latin: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Lithuanian: Hidra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Low German: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Manx: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Marathi: हायड्रा (hāyaḍrā) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Persian: هیدرا — one of Pluto's moons
  • Polish: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Portuguese: Hidra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Romanian: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Russian: Ги́дра (Gídra) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Serbo-Croatian: Hidra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Slovak: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Slovene: Hidra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Spanish: Hidra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Turkish: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Ukrainian: Гі́дра (Hídra) — one of Pluto's moons
  • Vietnamese: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Waray-Waray: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Welsh: Hydra — one of Pluto's moons
  • Belarusian: гі́дра (hídra) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Bulgarian: хи́дра (hídra) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水螅 (shuǐxī) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Czech: nezmar — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Finnish: lampipolyyppi — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • French: hydre — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Galician: hidra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • German: Hydra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Hungarian: hidra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Japanese: ヒドラ (hidora) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Korean: 히드라 (hideura) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Latin: hydra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Māori: hurumoana — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Polish: stułbia — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Portuguese: hidra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Romanian: hidră — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Russian: ги́дра (gídra) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Spanish: hydra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Swedish: hydra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Tagalog: idra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Telugu: హైడ్రా (haiḍrā) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Thai: ไฮดรา (hai-draa) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Turkish: hidra — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Ukrainian: гі́дра (hídra) — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Vietnamese: thuỷ tức — any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
  • Finnish: ongelmavyyhti — complex, multifarious problem
  • Galician: hidra — complex, multifarious problem
  • Portuguese: bicho de sete cabeças — complex, multifarious problem