Standard Lemma guide

hydrangea

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/
  • /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hortensia

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

Narrower terms: climbing hydrangea, Hydrangea anomala, wild hydrangea, Hydrangea arborescens, hortensia, Hydrangea macrophylla hortensis, fall-blooming hydrangea, Hydrangea paniculata, Hydrangea petiolaris, carpenteria, Carpenteria californica, decumary, Decumaria barbata, Decumaria barbara, deutzia

History

Etymology

Borrowed from taxonomic name Hydrangea, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ἀγγεῖον (angeîon, “vessel, capsule”). Named by Carl Linnaeus after the shape of its fruits.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: hortentsia — shrub
  • Bulgarian: хортензия (hortenzija) — shrub
  • Burmese: ခြောက်လပန်း (hkraukla.pan:) — shrub
  • Catalan: hortènsia — shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繡球花 /绣球花 (xiùqiúhuā) — shrub
  • Danish: hortensia — shrub
  • Dutch: hortensia — shrub
  • Esperanto: hortensio — shrub
  • Finnish: hortensia — shrub
  • French: hortensia — shrub
  • Galician: hortensa — shrub
  • Georgian: ჰორტენზია (horṭenzia) — shrub
  • German: Hortensie — shrub
  • Greek: ορτανσία (ortansía) — shrub
  • Indonesian: kembang bokor — shrub
  • Italian: ortensia — shrub
  • Japanese: 紫陽花 (ajisai) — shrub
  • Kazakh: жапонгүл (japoñül) — shrub
  • Korean: 수국속 (suguksok) — shrub
  • Polish: hortensja — shrub
  • Portuguese: hortênsia — shrub
  • Romanian: hortensie — shrub
  • Russian: горте́нзия (gortɛ́nzija) — shrub
  • Spanish: hortensia — shrub
  • Swedish: hortensia — shrub
  • Thai: ไฮเดรนเยีย (hai-dreen-yiia) — shrub
  • Turkish: ortanca — shrub
  • Vietnamese: tú cầu — shrub