Standard Lemma guide

hydrazine

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhaɪdɹəˌziːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 D R AH0 Z IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A corrosive, fuming liquid, NH2-NH2, used as a rocket fuel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any member of the class of organic compounds formally derived from NH2-NH2 by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a colorless fuming corrosive liquid; a powerful reducing agent; used chiefly in rocket fuels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reducing agent, reducer, reductant

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Hydrazin, coined by Emile Fischer in 1875 as a derivative from Diazin, an obsolete name for diimide, of which hydrazine is a hydrogenated analog. By surface analysis, hydr- + azo (“nitrogen”) + -ine.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: hidrazina — NH2-NH2
  • Chinese Cantonese: 聯氨 /联氨 (lyun4 on1) — NH2-NH2
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聯氨 /联氨 (lián'ān) — NH2-NH2
  • Czech: hydrazin — NH2-NH2
  • Finnish: hydratsiini — NH2-NH2
  • French: hydrazine — NH2-NH2
  • Hungarian: hidrazin — NH2-NH2
  • Japanese: ヒドラジン (hidorajin) — NH2-NH2
  • Kazakh: гидразин (gidrazin) — NH2-NH2
  • Korean: 하이드라진 (haideurajin) — NH2-NH2
  • Māori: haitarahini — NH2-NH2
  • Māori: hauwaiota — NH2-NH2
  • Portuguese: hidrazina — NH2-NH2
  • Russian: гидрази́н (gidrazín) — NH2-NH2
  • Spanish: hidracina — NH2-NH2
  • Swedish: hydrazin — NH2-NH2
  • Chinese Cantonese: 肼 (zeng2) — derivative
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肼 (jǐng) — derivative
  • Finnish: hydratsiini — derivative
  • Irish: hiodraisín — derivative
  • Japanese: ヒドラジン (hidorajin) — derivative
  • Korean: 하이드라진 (haideurajin) — derivative
  • Russian: гидрази́н (gidrazín) — derivative
  • Swedish: hydrazin — derivative