Standard Lemma guide

hydro-

prefix · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊ/
  • General-American: [ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊ]
  • General-American, sometimes: [ˈhaɪ.d͡ʒɹoʊ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

prefix

Meaning 1

water

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aqua-

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

liquid

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

hydrogen

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

a hydrous compound

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prefix

Meaning 5

Hydrozoa

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)der. English hydro- From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: hidro- — pertaining to water
  • Catalan: hidro- — pertaining to water
  • Czech: hydro- — pertaining to water
  • Czech: vodo- — pertaining to water
  • Danish: hydro- — pertaining to water
  • Finnish: hydro- — pertaining to water
  • French: hydro- — pertaining to water
  • Galician: hidro- — pertaining to water
  • Georgian: ჰიდრო- (hidro-) — pertaining to water
  • Georgian: წყალ- (c̣q̇al-) — pertaining to water
  • German: hydro- — pertaining to water
  • German: wasser- — pertaining to water
  • Greek: υδρο- (ydro-) — pertaining to water
  • Hindi: जल- (jal-) — pertaining to water
  • Hindi: उद- (ud-) — pertaining to water
  • Italian: idro- — pertaining to water
  • Polish: hydro- — pertaining to water
  • Portuguese: hidro- — pertaining to water
  • Russian: гидро- (gidro-) — pertaining to water
  • Russian: водо- (vodo-) — pertaining to water
  • Spanish: hidro- — pertaining to water