Standard Lemma guide

hydrogenation

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY2 D R AA2 JH AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance, especially with an unsaturated organic compound, and usually under the influence of temperature, pressure and catalysts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a chemical process that adds hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated oil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • food producers use hydrogenation to keep fat from becoming rancid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical process, chemical change, chemical action

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-)lbor. French hydro- Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh1os Proto-Hellenic *génos Ancient Greek γένος (génos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)lbor. French -gène French hydrogènebor. English hydrogen Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English hydrogenation From hydrogen + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: hidrogenació — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Czech: hydrogenace — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Dutch: hydrogenering — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Finnish: hydraus — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Finnish: vedytys — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • French: hydrogénation — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Galician: hidroxenación — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Greek: υδρογόνωση (ydrogónosi) — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Hungarian: hidrogénezés — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Italian: idrogenazione — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Spanish: hidrogenación — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance
  • Swedish: hydrogenering — the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance