Standard Lemma guide

hyperbaton

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /haɪˈpɜːbətɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anastrophe, inversion

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Adding a word or thought to a sentence that is already semantically complete, thus drawing emphasis to the addition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rhetoric

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

reversal of normal word order (as in `cheese I love')

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rhetorical device

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hyperbaton, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερβατόν (huperbatón, “overstepping”), from ὑπερβαίνω (huperbaínō), from ὑπέρ (hupér) + βαίνω (baínō, “walk”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: hipèrbaton — grammar
  • Dutch: hyperbaton — grammar
  • Esperanto: hiperbato — grammar
  • French: hyperbate — grammar
  • Galician: hipérbato — grammar
  • German: Hyperbaton — grammar
  • Greek: υπερβατό (ypervató) — grammar
  • Ido: hiperbato — grammar
  • Italian: iperbato — grammar
  • Japanese: 転置法 — grammar
  • Latin: hyperbaton — grammar
  • Occitan: iperbat — grammar
  • Occitan: iperbaton — grammar
  • Polish: hiperbaton — grammar
  • Portuguese: hipérbato — grammar
  • Russian: гипербатон (giperbaton) — grammar
  • Spanish: hipérbaton — grammar
  • Spanish: hipérbato — grammar