Standard Lemma guide

hyperbole

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /haɪˈpɜːbəli/
  • General-American: /haɪˈpɝbəli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: hyperbolae
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY0 P ER1 B AH0 L IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rhetoric, uncountable

Topics: literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overstatement, exaggeration, auxesis

Antonyms: understatement

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance or example of such overstatement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hyperbola.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

extravagant exaggeration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exaggeration

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trope, figure of speech, figure, image

History

Etymology

From Middle English iperbole, yperbole, from Latin hyperbolē, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”), from ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gwelH-). Doublet of hyperbola.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: hiperbool — rhetorical device
  • Arabic: مُبَالَغَةٌ (mubālaḡatun) — rhetorical device
  • Catalan: hipèrbole — rhetorical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誇張法 /夸张法 (kuāzhāngfǎ) — rhetorical device
  • Czech: nadsázka — rhetorical device
  • Danish: hyperbel — rhetorical device
  • Dutch: hyperbool — rhetorical device
  • Esperanto: hiperbolo — rhetorical device
  • Finnish: hyperbola — rhetorical device
  • French: hyperbole — rhetorical device
  • Galician: hipérbole — rhetorical device
  • Georgian: ჰიპერბოლა (hiṗerbola) — rhetorical device
  • Georgian: გაზვიადება (gazviadeba) — rhetorical device
  • Georgian: გადამეტება (gadameṭeba) — rhetorical device
  • Georgian: გადიდება (gadideba) — rhetorical device
  • German: Hyperbel — rhetorical device
  • German: Übertreibung — rhetorical device
  • Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) — rhetorical device
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ) — rhetorical device
  • Gujarati: અતિશયોક્તિ (atiśyokti) — rhetorical device
  • Hindi: अत्युक्ति (atyukti) — rhetorical device
  • Hindi: अतिशयोक्ति (atiśyokti) — rhetorical device
  • Hungarian: túlzás — rhetorical device
  • Hungarian: nagyítás — rhetorical device
  • Hungarian: hiperbola — rhetorical device
  • Irish: urtheilgean — rhetorical device
  • Irish: hipearbóil — rhetorical device
  • Italian: iperbole — rhetorical device
  • Japanese: 誇張 (kochō) — rhetorical device
  • Korean: 과장 (gwajang) — rhetorical device
  • Latin: hyperbole — rhetorical device
  • Latin: nimietas — rhetorical device
  • Latin: superlatio — rhetorical device
  • Māori: kupu whakapehapeha — rhetorical device
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hyperbol — rhetorical device
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hyperbol — rhetorical device
  • Polish: hiperbola — rhetorical device
  • Portuguese: hipérbole — rhetorical device
  • Romanian: hiperbolă — rhetorical device
  • Russian: гипе́рбола (gipérbola) — rhetorical device
  • Russian: преувеличе́ние (preuveličénije) — rhetorical device
  • Spanish: hipérbole — rhetorical device
  • Swedish: hyperbol — rhetorical device
  • Tagalog: sawig — rhetorical device
  • Telugu: అతిశయోక్తి (atiśayōkti) — rhetorical device
  • Thai: อติพจน์ — rhetorical device
  • Thai: อธิพจน์ — rhetorical device
  • Turkish: abartıcılık — rhetorical device
  • Ukrainian: гіпе́рбола (hipérbola) — rhetorical device
  • Welsh: gormodiaith — rhetorical device