noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/haɪˈpɜːbəli/
General-American:/haɪˈpɝbəli/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: hyperbolae
CMU ARPABET:HH AY0 P ER1 B AH0 L IY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rhetoric, uncountable
Topics: literature, media, publishing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: overstatement, exaggeration, auxesis
Antonyms: understatement
2
noun
Meaning 2
An instance or example of such overstatement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A hyperbola.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete
Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
extravagant exaggeration
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: exaggeration
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trope, figure of speech, figure, image
History
Etymology
From Middle English iperbole, yperbole, from Latin hyperbolē, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”), from ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gwelH-). Doublet of hyperbola.
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.