Standard Lemma guide

hyphen

conj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • hī′f(ə)n
  • /ˈhaɪ̯.f(ə̯)n̩/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhaɪ̯.fən/
  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, also: /ˈhʌɪ̯.fən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈhɑe̯.fən/
  • Scotland: /ˈhʌi̯.fən/
  • Scotland: /ˈhəi̯-/
  • Scotland: /-fʌn/
  • India: /ˈhəj.fen/
  • India: /ˈhɑːj.fen/
  • rhymes with -aɪfən
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 F AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

conj

Meaning 1

Used to emphasize the coordinating function usually indicated by the punctuation "-".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slash, cum

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.

An enclosed walkway or passage that connects two buildings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Someone who belongs to a marginalized subgroup, and can therefore described by a hyphenated term, such as "German-American", "female-academic", etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To separate or punctuate with a hyphen; to hyphenate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punctuation, punctuation mark

8

verb

Meaning 8

divide or connect with a hyphen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hyphenate these words and names

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hyphenate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spell, write

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin hyphen, from Ancient Greek ῠ̔φέν (hŭphén, “in one, as a single word”), univerbation of ῠ̔φ’ ἕν (hŭph’ hén, “under one”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аҵәаӷәаҷ (acwʼağwačʼ) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Albanian: vizë ndarëse — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Arabic: شَحْطَة (šaḥṭa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Arabic: شَرْطَة (šarṭa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Arabic: شَرْطَة (šarṭa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Armenian: միության գծիկ (miutʻyan gcik) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Armenian: դեֆիս (defis) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Armenian: ենթամնա (entʻamna) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Azerbaijani: defis — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Bashkir: һыҙыҡса (hıźıqsa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Belarusian: злучо́к (zlučók) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Belarusian: дэфі́с (defís) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Belarusian: ры́ска (rýska) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Bengali: হাইফেন (haiphen) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Bulgarian: тире́ (tiré) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Bulgarian: дефи́с (defís) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Burmese: တုံး (tum:) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Catalan: guionet — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Chinese Mandarin: 連字號 /连字号 (liánzìhào) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Cornish: nos-junya — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Czech: spojovník — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Danish: bindestreg — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Dutch: afbreekteken — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Dutch: koppelteken — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Dutch: verbindingsstreepje — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Esperanto: streketo — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Estonian: sidekriips — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Faroese: bindistrika — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Finnish: yhdysmerkki — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Finnish: yhdysviiva — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Finnish: väliviiva — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Finnish: tavuviiva — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • French: trait d'union — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • French: tiret — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • French: tiret du 6 — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Georgian: დეფისი (depisi) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • German: Bindestrich — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • German: Divis — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Greek: ενωτικό (enotikó) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Hebrew: מַקָּף (makáf) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Hindi: हैफ़ेन (haifen) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Hungarian: kötőjel — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Hungarian: diviz — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Hungarian: választójel — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Hungarian: elválasztójel — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Icelandic: bandstrik — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Indonesian: tanda hubung — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Interlingua: tracto de union — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Irish: fleiscín — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Italian: trattino — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Japanese: ハイフン (haifun) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Kazakh: дефис (defis) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Kazakh: сызықша (syzyqşa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Khmer: រជ្ជុសញ្ញា (raccusaññaa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Khmer: អនុកលា (ʼaʼnukaʼlaa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Khmer: យតិភង្គ (yĕəʼtephĕəng) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Khmer: ក្បៀសឆ្លងពាក្យ (kbiəh chlɑɑng piək) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Khmer: សហសញ្ញា (saʼhaʼsaññaa) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Korean: 붙임표 (buchimpyo) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Korean: 하이픈 (haipeun) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Kyrgyz: дефис (defis) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Kyrgyz: сызыкча (sızıkca) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Latin: virgula — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Latvian: defise — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Lithuanian: brūkšnys — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Lithuanian: brūkšnelis — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Luxembourgish: Bindestréch — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Macedonian: цртичка (crtička) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Malay: sempang — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Māori: tohuhono — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Māori: tohuwehe — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Mongolian: зураас (zuraas) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bindestrek — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bindestrek — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Iranian Persian: خَطِّ تیرِه — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Iranian Persian: خَطِّ فاصِلِه (xatt-e fâsele) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Polish: dywiz — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Polish: łącznik — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Polish: kreseczka — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Portuguese: hífen — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Portuguese: traço — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Romanian: cratimă — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Romanian: liniuță de unire — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Russian: дефи́с (defís) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Russian: чёрточка (čórtočka) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgrìob-cheangail — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Scottish Gaelic: strìoch — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Scottish Gaelic: tàthan — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Serbo-Croatian: спо́јница — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Serbo-Croatian: spójnica — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Slovak: spojovník — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Slovene: vezaj — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Slovene: deljaj — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Spanish: guion — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Swedish: bindestreck — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Swedish: divis — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Tagalog: gitling — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Tagalog: giyon — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Tajik: дефис (defis) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Tajik: нимтире (nimtire) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Tatar: сызыкча (sızıqça) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Thai: ยัติภังค์ (yát-dtì-pang) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Turkish: tire — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Turkish: kısa çizgi — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Turkmen: defis — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Turkmen: çyzyk — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Turkmen: tirkeş — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Ukrainian: дефі́с (defís) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Ukrainian: ри́ска (rýska) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Urdu: ہائِفِن (hāifin) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Uyghur: سىزىقچە (siziqche) — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Uzbek: defis — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Uzbek: chiziqcha — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Vietnamese: dấu gạch nối — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Vietnamese: dấu nối — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Volapük: yümamalül — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Welsh: cysylltnod — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Welsh: cyplysnod — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
  • Welsh: heiffen — symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split