conj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Australian, New-Zealand:/ˈhɑe̯.fən/
Scotland:/ˈhʌi̯.fən/
Scotland:/ˈhəi̯-/
Scotland:/-fʌn/
India:/ˈhəj.fen/
India:/ˈhɑːj.fen/
rhymes with -aɪfən
CMU ARPABET:HH AY1 F AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
conj
Meaning 1
Used to emphasize the coordinating function usually indicated by the punctuation "-".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: slash, cum
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.
An enclosed walkway or passage that connects two buildings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Someone who belongs to a marginalized subgroup, and can therefore described by a hyphenated term, such as "German-American", "female-academic", etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To separate or punctuate with a hyphen; to hyphenate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dash
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: punctuation, punctuation mark
8
verb
Meaning 8
divide or connect with a hyphen
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hyphenate these words and names
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hyphenate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spell, write
History
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin hyphen, from Ancient Greek ῠ̔φέν (hŭphén, “in one, as a single word”), univerbation of ῠ̔φ’ ἕν (hŭph’ hén, “under one”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).
Across languages
Translations
119 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
аҵәаӷәаҷ
(acwʼağwačʼ)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Albanian:
vizë ndarëse
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Arabic:
شَحْطَة
(šaḥṭa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Arabic:
شَرْطَة
(šarṭa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Arabic:
شَرْطَة
(šarṭa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Armenian:
միության գծիկ
(miutʻyan gcik)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Armenian:
դեֆիս
(defis)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Armenian:
ենթամնա
(entʻamna)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Azerbaijani:
defis
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Bashkir:
һыҙыҡса
(hıźıqsa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Belarusian:
злучо́к
(zlučók)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Belarusian:
дэфі́с
(defís)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Belarusian:
ры́ска
(rýska)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Bengali:
হাইফেন
(haiphen)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Bulgarian:
тире́
(tiré)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Bulgarian:
дефи́с
(defís)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Burmese:
တုံး
(tum:)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Catalan:
guionet
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Chinese Mandarin:
連字號 /连字号
(liánzìhào)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Cornish:
nos-junya
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Czech:
spojovník
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Danish:
bindestreg
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Dutch:
afbreekteken
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Dutch:
koppelteken
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Dutch:
verbindingsstreepje
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Esperanto:
streketo
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Estonian:
sidekriips
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Faroese:
bindistrika
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Finnish:
yhdysmerkki
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Finnish:
yhdysviiva
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Finnish:
väliviiva
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Finnish:
tavuviiva
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
French:
trait d'union
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
French:
tiret
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
French:
tiret du 6
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Georgian:
დეფისი
(depisi)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
German:
Bindestrich
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
German:
Divis
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Greek:
ενωτικό
(enotikó)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Hebrew:
מַקָּף
(makáf)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Hindi:
हैफ़ेन
(haifen)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Hungarian:
kötőjel
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Hungarian:
diviz
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Hungarian:
választójel
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Hungarian:
elválasztójel
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Icelandic:
bandstrik
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Indonesian:
tanda hubung
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Interlingua:
tracto de union
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Irish:
fleiscín
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Italian:
trattino
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Japanese:
ハイフン
(haifun)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Kazakh:
дефис
(defis)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Kazakh:
сызықша
(syzyqşa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Khmer:
រជ្ជុសញ្ញា
(raccusaññaa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Khmer:
អនុកលា
(ʼaʼnukaʼlaa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Khmer:
យតិភង្គ
(yĕəʼtephĕəng)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Khmer:
ក្បៀសឆ្លងពាក្យ
(kbiəh chlɑɑng piək)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Khmer:
សហសញ្ញា
(saʼhaʼsaññaa)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Korean:
붙임표
(buchimpyo)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Korean:
하이픈
(haipeun)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Kyrgyz:
дефис
(defis)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Kyrgyz:
сызыкча
(sızıkca)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Latin:
virgula
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Latvian:
defise
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Lithuanian:
brūkšnys
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Lithuanian:
brūkšnelis
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Luxembourgish:
Bindestréch
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Macedonian:
цртичка
(crtička)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Malay:
sempang
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Māori:
tohuhono
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Māori:
tohuwehe
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Mongolian:
зураас
(zuraas)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Norwegian Bokmål:
bindestrek
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bindestrek
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Iranian Persian:
خَطِّ تیرِه
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Iranian Persian:
خَطِّ فاصِلِه
(xatt-e fâsele)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Polish:
dywiz
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Polish:
łącznik
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Polish:
kreseczka
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Portuguese:
hífen
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Portuguese:
traço
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Romanian:
cratimă
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Romanian:
liniuță de unire
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Russian:
дефи́с
(defís)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Russian:
чёрточка
(čórtočka)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Scottish Gaelic:
sgrìob-cheangail
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Scottish Gaelic:
strìoch
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Scottish Gaelic:
tàthan
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Serbo-Croatian:
спо́јница
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Serbo-Croatian:
spójnica
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Slovak:
spojovník
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Slovene:
vezaj
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Slovene:
deljaj
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Spanish:
guion
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Swedish:
bindestreck
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Swedish:
divis
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Tagalog:
gitling
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Tagalog:
giyon
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Tajik:
дефис
(defis)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Tajik:
нимтире
(nimtire)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Tatar:
сызыкча
(sızıqça)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Thai:
ยัติภังค์
(yát-dtì-pang)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Turkish:
tire
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Turkish:
kısa çizgi
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Turkmen:
defis
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Turkmen:
çyzyk
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Turkmen:
tirkeş
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Ukrainian:
дефі́с
(defís)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Ukrainian:
ри́ска
(rýska)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Urdu:
ہائِفِن
(hāifin)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Uyghur:
سىزىقچە
(siziqche)
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Uzbek:
defis
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Uzbek:
chiziqcha
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Vietnamese:
dấu gạch nối
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Vietnamese:
dấu nối
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Volapük:
yümamalül
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Welsh:
cysylltnod
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Welsh:
cyplysnod
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split
Welsh:
heiffen
— symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split