noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:HH AY1 F AH0 N EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A person or object with multiple duties, abilities or characteristics, such as "writer-director", "actor-model", or "singer-songwriter".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person whose ethnicity is a multi-word hyphenated term, such as "African-American".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules by adding a hyphen on the end of the line.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
to join words or syllables with a hyphen.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
you have to hyphenate his surname as it's double-barrelled
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
divide or connect with a hyphen
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hyphenate these words and names
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hyphen
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spell, write
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Ancient Greek ῠ̔πό (hŭpó) Ancient Greek ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-) Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sḗm Proto-Indo-European *sémsder. Proto-Hellenic *hens Ancient Greek εἷς, μῐ́ᾰ, ἕν (heîs, mĭ́ă, hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φ’ ἕν (hŭph’ hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φέν (hŭphén)bor. Late Latin hyphenlbor. English hyphen English -ate English hyphenate From hyphen + -ate (noun-forming suffix).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Ancient Greek ῠ̔πό (hŭpó) Ancient Greek ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-) Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sḗm Proto-Indo-European *sémsder. Proto-Hellenic *hens Ancient Greek εἷς, μῐ́ᾰ, ἕν (heîs, mĭ́ă, hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φ’ ἕν (hŭph’ hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φέν (hŭphén)bor. Late Latin hyphenlbor. English hyphen Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātuslbor. English -ate English hyphenate From hyphen + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Across languages
Translations
17 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пренасям дума
(prenasjam duma)
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Finnish:
tavuttaa
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
French:
mettre la césure
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
German:
abteilen
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
German:
trennen
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Hungarian:
elválaszt
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Portuguese:
hifenizar
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Portuguese:
hifenar
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Portuguese:
translinear
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Spanish:
guionizar
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Spanish:
guionar
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Swedish:
avstava
— to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
Greek:
συλλαβίζω
(syllavízo)
— to join words or syllables with a hyphen
Hungarian:
kötőjelez
— to join words or syllables with a hyphen
Hungarian:
kötőjellel ír
— to join words or syllables with a hyphen
Portuguese:
hifenizar
— to join words or syllables with a hyphen
Portuguese:
hifenar
— to join words or syllables with a hyphen