Standard Lemma guide

hyphenate

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhaɪfənət/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhaɪf(ə)ˌneɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AY1 F AH0 N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person or object with multiple duties, abilities or characteristics, such as "writer-director", "actor-model", or "singer-songwriter".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person whose ethnicity is a multi-word hyphenated term, such as "African-American".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules by adding a hyphen on the end of the line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

to join words or syllables with a hyphen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • you have to hyphenate his surname as it's double-barrelled

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

divide or connect with a hyphen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hyphenate these words and names

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hyphen

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spell, write

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Ancient Greek ῠ̔πό (hŭpó) Ancient Greek ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-) Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sḗm Proto-Indo-European *sémsder. Proto-Hellenic *hens Ancient Greek εἷς, μῐ́ᾰ, ἕν (heîs, mĭ́ă, hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φ’ ἕν (hŭph’ hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φέν (hŭphén)bor. Late Latin hyphenlbor. English hyphen English -ate English hyphenate From hyphen + -ate (noun-forming suffix).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Ancient Greek ῠ̔πό (hŭpó) Ancient Greek ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-) Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sḗm Proto-Indo-European *sémsder. Proto-Hellenic *hens Ancient Greek εἷς, μῐ́ᾰ, ἕν (heîs, mĭ́ă, hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φ’ ἕν (hŭph’ hén) Ancient Greek ῠ̔φέν (hŭphén)bor. Late Latin hyphenlbor. English hyphen Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātuslbor. English -ate English hyphenate From hyphen + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пренасям дума (prenasjam duma) — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Finnish: tavuttaa — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • French: mettre la césure — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • German: abteilen — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • German: trennen — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Hungarian: elválaszt — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Portuguese: hifenizar — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Portuguese: hifenar — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Portuguese: translinear — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Spanish: guionizar — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Spanish: guionar — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Swedish: avstava — to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules
  • Greek: συλλαβίζω (syllavízo) — to join words or syllables with a hyphen
  • Hungarian: kötőjelez — to join words or syllables with a hyphen
  • Hungarian: kötőjellel ír — to join words or syllables with a hyphen
  • Portuguese: hifenizar — to join words or syllables with a hyphen
  • Portuguese: hifenar — to join words or syllables with a hyphen