noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/haɪˈpɒ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/
Received-Pronunciation:/hɪ-/
General-American:/haɪˈpɑ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪzəm
1
noun
Meaning 1
A term of endearment, often a diminutive; a pet name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hypocoristic, hypocoristicon, nickname, pet form, pet name, sobriquet
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The formation of terms of endearment or pet names.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Baby talk, such as bow-wow for dog and choo-choo for train.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a name of endearment (especially one using a diminutive suffix)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
`Billy' is a hypocorism for `William'
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pet name
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: name
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin hypocorisma, a loan from Ancient Greek ὑποκόρισμα (hupokórisma), ὑποκορισμός (hupokorismós, “pet name”), from ὑποκορίζεσθαι (hupokorízesthai), ὑποκορίζομαι (hupokorízomai, “to use a pet name; to act in a childish manner”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, prefix indicating a small degree) + κορίζομαι (korízomai, “to caress”) (from κόρος (kóros, “boy; youth”), κόρη (kórē, “girl; young woman”)).
Across languages
Translations
51 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
hipocorístic
— term of endearment
Chinese Mandarin:
暱稱 /昵称
(nìchēng)
— term of endearment
Chinese Mandarin:
小名
(xiǎomíng)
— term of endearment
Czech:
hypokoristikon
— term of endearment
Danish:
kælenavn
— term of endearment
Dutch:
hypokorisme
— term of endearment
Dutch:
koosnaam
— term of endearment
Dutch:
koosnaampje
— term of endearment
Estonian:
hüpokorism
— term of endearment
Finnish:
lempinimi
— term of endearment
French:
hypocoristique
— term of endearment
Galician:
hipocorístico
— term of endearment
Georgian:
კნინობითი სახელი
(ḳninobiti saxeli)
— term of endearment
Georgian:
საალერსო სახელი
(saalerso saxeli)
— term of endearment
German:
Lallname
— term of endearment
German:
Kosename
— term of endearment
German:
Hypokoristikum
— term of endearment
German:
Hypokoristikon
— term of endearment
Greek:
υποκόρισμα
(ypokórisma)
— term of endearment
Greek:
υποκοριστικό
(ypokoristikó)
— term of endearment
Ancient Greek:
ὑποκόρισμα
(hupokórisma)
— term of endearment
Hungarian:
becenév
— term of endearment
Hungarian:
becézés
— term of endearment
Hungarian:
becézett alak
— term of endearment
Icelandic:
gælunafn
— term of endearment
Icelandic:
stuttnefni
— term of endearment
Italian:
ipocoristico
— term of endearment
Latin:
hypocorisma
— term of endearment
Norwegian Bokmål:
kjælenavn
— term of endearment
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kjælenamn
— term of endearment
Polish:
hipokorystyk
— term of endearment
Polish:
hipokorystykum
— term of endearment
Portuguese:
hipocorístico
— term of endearment
Romanian:
hipocoristic
— term of endearment
Russian:
ласка́тельное и́мя
(laskátelʹnoje ímja)
— term of endearment
Russian:
уменьши́тельное и́мя
(umenʹšítelʹnoje ímja)
— term of endearment
Russian:
уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное и́мя
(umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnoje ímja)
— term of endearment
Serbo-Croatian:
хипокористик
— term of endearment
Serbo-Croatian:
одмилица
— term of endearment
Serbo-Croatian:
hipokoristik
— term of endearment
Serbo-Croatian:
odmilica
— term of endearment
Slovak:
hypokoristikon
— term of endearment
Slovak:
hypokoristikum
— term of endearment
Spanish:
hipocorístico
— term of endearment
Swedish:
hypokorism
— term of endearment
Swedish:
smeknamn
— term of endearment
German:
Hypokorismus
— formation of terms of endearment or pet names
Greek:
υποκορισμός
(ypokorismós)
— formation of terms of endearment or pet names
Ancient Greek:
ὑποκορισμός
(hupokorismós)
— formation of terms of endearment or pet names
Polish:
hipokorystyk
— formation of terms of endearment or pet names
Polish:
hipokorystykum
— formation of terms of endearment or pet names