Standard Lemma guide

hypocorism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /haɪˈpɒ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɪ-/
  • General-American: /haɪˈpɑ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪzəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A term of endearment, often a diminutive; a pet name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hypocoristic, hypocoristicon, nickname, pet form, pet name, sobriquet

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The formation of terms of endearment or pet names.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Baby talk, such as bow-wow for dog and choo-choo for train.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a name of endearment (especially one using a diminutive suffix)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `Billy' is a hypocorism for `William'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pet name

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: name

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin hypocorisma, a loan from Ancient Greek ὑποκόρισμα (hupokórisma), ὑποκορισμός (hupokorismós, “pet name”), from ὑποκορίζεσθαι (hupokorízesthai), ὑποκορίζομαι (hupokorízomai, “to use a pet name; to act in a childish manner”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, prefix indicating a small degree) + κορίζομαι (korízomai, “to caress”) (from κόρος (kóros, “boy; youth”), κόρη (kórē, “girl; young woman”)).

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: hipocorístic — term of endearment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暱稱 /昵称 (nìchēng) — term of endearment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小名 (xiǎomíng) — term of endearment
  • Czech: hypokoristikon — term of endearment
  • Danish: kælenavn — term of endearment
  • Dutch: hypokorisme — term of endearment
  • Dutch: koosnaam — term of endearment
  • Dutch: koosnaampje — term of endearment
  • Estonian: hüpokorism — term of endearment
  • Finnish: lempinimi — term of endearment
  • French: hypocoristique — term of endearment
  • Galician: hipocorístico — term of endearment
  • Georgian: კნინობითი სახელი (ḳninobiti saxeli) — term of endearment
  • Georgian: საალერსო სახელი (saalerso saxeli) — term of endearment
  • German: Lallname — term of endearment
  • German: Kosename — term of endearment
  • German: Hypokoristikum — term of endearment
  • German: Hypokoristikon — term of endearment
  • Greek: υποκόρισμα (ypokórisma) — term of endearment
  • Greek: υποκοριστικό (ypokoristikó) — term of endearment
  • Ancient Greek: ὑποκόρισμα (hupokórisma) — term of endearment
  • Hungarian: becenév — term of endearment
  • Hungarian: becézés — term of endearment
  • Hungarian: becézett alak — term of endearment
  • Icelandic: gælunafn — term of endearment
  • Icelandic: stuttnefni — term of endearment
  • Italian: ipocoristico — term of endearment
  • Latin: hypocorisma — term of endearment
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjælenavn — term of endearment
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjælenamn — term of endearment
  • Polish: hipokorystyk — term of endearment
  • Polish: hipokorystykum — term of endearment
  • Portuguese: hipocorístico — term of endearment
  • Romanian: hipocoristic — term of endearment
  • Russian: ласка́тельное и́мя (laskátelʹnoje ímja) — term of endearment
  • Russian: уменьши́тельное и́мя (umenʹšítelʹnoje ímja) — term of endearment
  • Russian: уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное и́мя (umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnoje ímja) — term of endearment
  • Serbo-Croatian: хипокористик — term of endearment
  • Serbo-Croatian: одмилица — term of endearment
  • Serbo-Croatian: hipokoristik — term of endearment
  • Serbo-Croatian: odmilica — term of endearment
  • Slovak: hypokoristikon — term of endearment
  • Slovak: hypokoristikum — term of endearment
  • Spanish: hipocorístico — term of endearment
  • Swedish: hypokorism — term of endearment
  • Swedish: smeknamn — term of endearment
  • German: Hypokorismus — formation of terms of endearment or pet names
  • Greek: υποκορισμός (ypokorismós) — formation of terms of endearment or pet names
  • Ancient Greek: ὑποκορισμός (hupokorismós) — formation of terms of endearment or pet names
  • Polish: hipokorystyk — formation of terms of endearment or pet names
  • Polish: hipokorystykum — formation of terms of endearment or pet names