Standard Lemma guide

hypocrisy

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IH0 P AA1 K R AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The contrivance of a false appearance of virtue or goodness, while concealing real character or inclinations, especially with respect to religious and moral beliefs; hence in general sense, dissimulation, pretence, sham.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • political hypocrisy
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of politicians who broke their own laws.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The claim or pretense of having beliefs, standards, qualities, behaviours, virtues, motivations, etc. which one does not really have.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • rank hypocrisy
  • charge of hypocrisy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The practice of engaging in the same behaviour or activity for which one criticises another; moral self-contradiction whereby the behavior of one or more people belies their own claimed or implied possession of certain beliefs, standards or virtues.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An instance of hypocrisy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insincerity, falseness, hollowness

Narrower terms: sanctimoniousness, sanctimony, fulsomeness, oiliness, oleaginousness, smarminess, unctuousness, unction

6

noun

Meaning 6

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lip service

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pretense, pretence, feigning, dissembling

Narrower terms: crocodile tears

History

Etymology

From hypo- + Ancient Greek κρί(σις) (krí(sis)) + -isy. From Middle English ipocrisie, from Old French ypocrisie, from Late Latin hypocrisis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόκρισις (hupókrisis, “answer, stage acting, pretense”), from ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai, “I answer (a fellow actor on stage), play a part, dissemble, feign”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under, equivalent of the modern "hypo-" prefix”) + the middle voice of κρίνω (krínō, “I separate, judge, decide”) + -isy. Displaced native Old English līċettung.

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skynheiligheid — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Aghwan: 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔶 (marʒexē) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Albanian: shtirësi — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Albanian: hipokrizi — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Arabic: رِيَاء (riyāʔ) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Arabic: نِفَاق (nifāq) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Armenian: երեսպաշտություն (erespaštutʻyun) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Azerbaijani: ikiüzlülük — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Azerbaijani: riyakarlıq — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Azerbaijani: riya — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Belarusian: крываду́шнасць (kryvadúšnascʹ) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Bulgarian: лицемерие (licemerie) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Bulgarian: двуличие (dvuličie) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Catalan: hipocresia — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 虛偽 /虚伪 (xūwěi) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假惺惺 (jiǎxīngxīng) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偽善 /伪善 (wěishàn) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Cornish: fayntys — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Czech: pokrytectví — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Czech: přetvářka — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Czech: licoměrnost — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Danish: hykleri — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Dutch: hypocrisie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Dutch: huichelarij — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Dutch: schijnheiligheid — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Esperanto: hipokriteco — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Esperanto: hipokritaĵo — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Esperanto: hipokrito — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Finnish: tekopyhyys — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Finnish: ulkokultaisuus — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • French: hypocrisie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • French: faux-culterie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • French: tartuferie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • French: tartufferie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Galician: hipocrisía — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Georgian: პირმოთნეობა (ṗirmotneoba) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Georgian: თვალთმაქცობა (tvaltmakcoba) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Georgian: ორპირობა (orṗiroba) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Georgian: ფარისევლობა (parisevloba) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • German: Heuchelei — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • German: Scheinheiligkeit — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • German: Hypokrisie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • German: Tartüfferie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Greek: υποκρισία (ypokrisía) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Hebrew: צביעות \ צְבִיעוּת (tsviút) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Hindi: ढोंग (ḍhoṅg) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Hindi: पाखंड (pākhaṇḍ) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Hungarian: álszentség — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Hungarian: képmutatás — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Icelandic: hræsni — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Icelandic: yfirdrepsskapur — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Icelandic: uppgerð — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Indonesian: kemunafikan — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Irish: fimínteacht — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Irish: bréagchrábhadh — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Italian: ipocrisia — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Japanese: 偽善 (gizen) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Kazakh: екіжүзділік (ekıjüzdılık) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Korean: 위선 (wiseon) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Central Kurdish: دووڕوویی (dûrrûyî) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Northern Kurdish: durûtî — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Kyrgyz: эки жүздүүлүк (eki jüzdüülük) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Macedonian: лицемерие (licemerie) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Manx: craueeaght-oalsey — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hykleri — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hykling — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skinnhellighet — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hykleri — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hykling — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hyklarskap — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Occitan: ipocrisia — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Old East Slavic: лицемѣриѥ (liceměrije) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Old English: līċettung — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Persian: دورویی (doruyi) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Persian: ریاکاری (riyākārī) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Persian: ریا (riyā) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Polish: hipokryzja — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Portuguese: hipocrisia — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Romanian: ipocrizie — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Russian: лицеме́рие (licemérije) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Russian: двули́чие (dvulíčije) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Scottish Gaelic: fuar-chràbhadh — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Scottish Gaelic: breug-chràbhadh — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Scottish Gaelic: hiopocrasaidh — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: licemerje — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: licemjerje — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: licemerstvo — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: licemjerstvo — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvoličnost — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvoličje — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: himba — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Serbo-Croatian: hipokrizija — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Slovak: pokrytectvo — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Slovak: pretvárka — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Slovene: dvoličnost — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Slovene: licemerstvo — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Slovene: licemerje — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Spanish: hipocresía — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Swedish: hyckleri — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Tagalog: patumapat — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Tagalog: katalipandasan — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Tajik: риёкорона (riyokorona) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Turkish: ikiyüzlülük — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Ukrainian: лицемі́рство (lycemírstvo) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Ukrainian: дволи́чність (dvolýčnistʹ) — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Uzbek: ikkiyuzlamachilik — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Vietnamese: đạo đức giả — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Vietnamese: giả hình — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Welsh: rhagrith — claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess
  • Galician: dobre moral — applying criticism to others that one does not apply equally to oneself
  • German: Doppelmoral — applying criticism to others that one does not apply equally to oneself
  • Hungarian: képmutatás — applying criticism to others that one does not apply equally to oneself
  • Russian: ха́нжество (xánžestvo) — applying criticism to others that one does not apply equally to oneself
  • Swedish: dubbelmoral — applying criticism to others that one does not apply equally to oneself