Standard Lemma guide

hypoglossal

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌhʌɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒs.əl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌhʌɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒs.l̩/
  • General-American: /ˌhaɪ.pəˈɡlɑs.əl/
  • rhymes with -ɒsəl

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to the area under the tongue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of hypoglossal nerve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hypoglossal nerve, nervus hypoglosus, twelfth cranial nerve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cranial nerve

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Ancient Greek ῠ̔πό (hŭpó) Ancient Greek ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-) Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ῠ̔πόγλωσσος (hŭpóglōssos)bor. New Latin hypoglōssus English -al English hypoglossal From New Latin hypoglōssus + -al, from Ancient Greek ῠ̔πόγλωσσος (hŭpóglōssos, “under the tongue”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “under, hypo-”) + γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix); equivalent to hypo- + glossal.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: пад'язы́чны (padʺjazýčny) — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Chinese Mandarin: 舌下的 (shéxiàde) — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Estonian: keelealune — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • French: hypoglosse — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Hungarian: nyelv alatti — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Polish: podjęzykowy — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Russian: подъязы́чный (podʺjazýčnyj) — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Spanish: hipogloso — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Ukrainian: під'язико́вий (pidʺjazykóvyj) — of or pertaining to the area under the tongue — see also sublingual
  • Tagalog: kubdila — hypoglossal nerve