Phrase guide

hypoglossal nerve

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hypoglossal, nervus hypoglosus, twelfth cranial nerve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cranial nerve

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 舌下神經 /舌下神经 (shéxià shénjīng) — the 12th cranial nerve
  • Finnish: kielen liikehermo — the 12th cranial nerve
  • Finnish: kahdestoista aivohermo — the 12th cranial nerve
  • French: nerf hypoglosse — the 12th cranial nerve
  • Hungarian: nyelv alatti ideg — the 12th cranial nerve
  • Polish: nerw podjęzykowy — the 12th cranial nerve
  • Romanian: nerv hipoglos — the 12th cranial nerve
  • Russian: подъязычный нерв (podʺjazyčnyj nerv) — the 12th cranial nerve
  • Ukrainian: під'язиковий нерв (pidʺjazykovyj nerv) — the 12th cranial nerve