Standard Lemma guide

hysteresis

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Magnetic friction in dynamos, by which every reversal of magnetism in the iron causes dissipation of energy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the lagging of an effect behind its cause; especially the phenomenon in which the magnetic induction of a ferromagnetic material lags behind the changing magnetic field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical phenomenon

History

Etymology

Coined by Sir James Alfred Ewing from Ancient Greek ὑστέρησις (hustérēsis, “shortcoming”), from ὑστερέω (husteréō, “I am late, fall short”), from ὕστερος (hústeros, “later”). By surface analysis, hyster- (“higher, outer, latter, next”) + -esis.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: হিস্টেরেসিস (hisṭereśiś) — a property of a system
  • Catalan: histèresi — a property of a system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迟滞现象 (chí zhì xiàn xiàng) — a property of a system
  • Czech: hystereze — a property of a system
  • Dutch: hysterese — a property of a system
  • Esperanto: histerezo — a property of a system
  • Finnish: hystereesi — a property of a system
  • French: hystérèse — a property of a system
  • French: hystérésis — a property of a system
  • German: Hysterese — a property of a system
  • Hungarian: hiszterézis — a property of a system
  • Icelandic: segulheldni — a property of a system
  • Icelandic: heldni — a property of a system
  • Italian: isteresi — a property of a system
  • Japanese: ヒステリシス (hisuterishisu) — a property of a system
  • Japanese: 履歴現象 (rireki genshō) — a property of a system
  • Kazakh: гистерезис (gisterezis) — a property of a system
  • Korean: 히스테리시스 (hiseuterisiseu) — a property of a system
  • Kyrgyz: гистерезис (gisterezis) — a property of a system
  • Polish: histereza — a property of a system
  • Portuguese: histerese — a property of a system
  • Russian: гистере́зис (gistɛrɛ́zis) — a property of a system
  • Sicilian: istèrisi — a property of a system
  • Spanish: histéresis — a property of a system
  • Swedish: hysteres — a property of a system