Standard Lemma guide

ichneumon

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪkˈnjuːmən/
  • /ɪkˈnuːmən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), found in Africa and southern Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nems

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ichneumon wasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a legendary animal, which kills crocodiles and dragons

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

northern African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Herpestes ichneumon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mongoose

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ichneumōn, from Ancient Greek ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn, “tracker”), from ἴχνος (íkhnos, “track, footstep”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نمس (nims) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Old Armenian: ինքնիմոն (inkʻnimon) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 埃及獴 (Āijí měng) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Dutch: ichneumon — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Egyptian: xA-A-t:*r-w (ḫꜣtrw) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Finnish: egyptinmungo — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Finnish: faaraorotta — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Old Georgian: იქნამონი (iknamoni) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Old Georgian: გუელის-მბრძოლი (guelis-mbrʒoli) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • German: Ichneumon — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Ancient Greek: ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Latin: ichneumon — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Old English: nǣderbita — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Portuguese: saca-rabos — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Romanian: ihneumon — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Russian: ихневмо́н (ixnevmón) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Russian: фарао́нова кры́са (faraónova krýsa) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Russian: еги́петский мангу́ст (jegípetskij mangúst) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Sanskrit: नकुल (nakula) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Spanish: meloncillo — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Swedish: faraokatt — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Swedish: faraoråtta — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Swedish: egyptisk mungo — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Telugu: ముంగిస (muṅgisa) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Turkish: firavun faresi — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Turkish: kuyruksüren — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Ottoman Turkish: فرعون فارهسی (firʼavun faresi) — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Welsh: llygoden Ffaro — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Welsh: llygoden Ffrengig yr Aifft — Herpestes ichneumon
  • Welsh: ichnewmon — Herpestes ichneumon