Standard Lemma guide

idealism

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʌɪˈdɪəlɪz(ə)m/
  • /ʌɪˈdiːəlɪz(ə)m/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AY0 D IY1 L IH0 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: philosophical idealism

Antonyms: materialism

4

noun

Meaning 4

elevated ideals or conduct; the quality of believing that ideals should be pursued

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: high-mindedness, noble-mindedness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nobility, nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur

5

noun

Meaning 5

impracticality by virtue of thinking of things in their ideal form rather than as they really are

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: impracticality

Narrower terms: romanticism, knight errantry, quixotism

6

noun

Meaning 6

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

History

Etymology

First attested 1796, from ideal + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: idealisme — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 理想主义 (lǐxiǎngzhǔyì) — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Finnish: idealismi — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Finnish: idealistisuus — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • French: idéalisme — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Galician: idealismo — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • German: Idealismus — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Greek: ιδεαλισμός (idealismós) — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Ido: idealismo — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Irish: idéalachas — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Italian: idealismo — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Japanese: 理想主義 (risō shugi) — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Korean: 이상주의 (isangjuui) — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Korean: 리상주의 (risangjuui) — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Northern Kurdish: îdealîzm — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Lithuanian: idealizmas — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Māori: angaparuhi — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Polish: idealizm — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Romanian: idealism — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Russian: идеали́зм (idealízm) — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Slovene: idealizem — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Spanish: idealismo — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Tagalog: pagkamauliran — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Tagalog: pagkamakauliran — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Turkish: ülkücülük — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Turkish: idealizm — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Ukrainian: ідеалі́зм (idealízm) — property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable
  • Finnish: idealisointi — practice of giving ideal character
  • Finnish: idealisaatio — practice of giving ideal character
  • Finnish: idealismi — practice of giving ideal character
  • German: Idealisierung — practice of giving ideal character
  • Hindi: आदर्शवाद (ādarśavād) — practice of giving ideal character
  • Indonesian: idealisme — practice of giving ideal character
  • Polish: idealizm — practice of giving ideal character
  • Arabic: مِثَالِيَّة (miṯāliyya) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Armenian: իդեալիզմ (idealizm) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Bulgarian: идеали́зъм (idealízǎm) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Catalan: idealisme — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唯心主義 /唯心主义 (wéixīnzhǔyì) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Czech: idealismus — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Esperanto: ideismo — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Finnish: idealismi — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • French: idéalisme — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Galician: idealismo — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • German: Idealismus — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Greek: ιδεαλισμός (idealismós) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Hindi: प्रत्ययवाद (pratyayvād) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Hindi: विज्ञानवाद (vijñānvād) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Hindi: आदर्शवाद (ādarśavād) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Hindi: भाववाद (bhāvvād) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Icelandic: hughyggja — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Ido: idealismo — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Indonesian: idealisme — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Irish: idéalachas — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Italian: idealismo — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Japanese: 観念論 (kannenron) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Japanese: イデアリスム (idearizumu) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Northern Kurdish: îdealîzm — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Lithuanian: idealizmas — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Māori: angaparuhi — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Polish: idealizm — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Portuguese: idealismo — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Romanian: idealism — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Russian: идеали́зм (idealízm) — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Serbo-Croatian: idealizam — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Slovene: idealizem — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Spanish: idealismo — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Tagalog: pagkamauliran — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Tagalog: pagkamakauliran — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Turkish: idealizm — an approach to philosophical enquiry
  • Ukrainian: ідеалі́зм (idealízm) — an approach to philosophical enquiry