Standard Lemma guide

idempotent

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌaɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/
  • US: /ˌɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/
  • US: /aɪˈdɛm.pə.tənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊtənt

1

adj

Meaning 1

(said of a function) Such that, when performed multiple times on the same subject, it has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • A projection operator is idempotent.
  • An HTTP request using the PUT verb should be idempotent, so that it can be sent to the server any number of times with the same end result.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

(said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation, such as a group or semigroup) Such that, when it operates on itself, the result is equal to itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • Every finite semigroup has an idempotent element.
  • Every group has a unique idempotent element: namely, its identity element.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

(said of a binary operation) Such that all of the distinct elements it can operate on are idempotent (in the sense given just above).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • Since the AND logical operator is commutative, associative, and idempotent, it distributes with respect to itself.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

(said of an algebraic structure) Having an idempotent operation (in the sense given above).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An idempotent element.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An idempotent structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

unchanged in value following multiplication by itself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this matrix is idempotent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin roots idem (“same”) + potent (“having power”), thus “having the same power”. Coined in 1870 by American mathematician Benjamin Peirce in the context of algebra, later generalized to computer science.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 冪等 /幂等 (mìděng) — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Czech: idempotentní — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Danish: idempotent — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Esperanto: idempotento — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Finnish: idempotentti — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • French: idempotent — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • German: idempotent — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Icelandic: sjálfvalda — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Japanese: 冪等 (bekitō) — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Polish: idempotentny — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Russian: идемпоте́нтный (idempoténtnyj) — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Swedish: idempotent — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Turkish: idempotent — mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冪等 /幂等 (mìděng) — mathematics: Said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation: that when the element operates on itself, the result is equal to itself
  • Esperanto: idempotento — mathematics: Said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation: that when the element operates on itself, the result is equal to itself
  • Finnish: idempotentti — mathematics: Said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation: that when the element operates on itself, the result is equal to itself
  • Greek: ταυτοδύναμος (taftodýnamos) — mathematics: Said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation: that when the element operates on itself, the result is equal to itself
  • Spanish: idempotente — mathematics: Said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation: that when the element operates on itself, the result is equal to itself
  • Finnish: idempotentti — Said of a binary operation: that all of the distinct elements it can operate on are idempotent