Standard Lemma guide

identify

verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/
  • US: /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/
  • US: /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ɪ.faɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AY0 D EH1 N T AH0 F AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To establish the identity of someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • It was hard to identify the shoplifter because the CCTV records didn't have a clear image.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To disclose the identity of someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The Associated Press will not identify the suspect of the crime because he is a juvenile.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To establish the taxonomic classification of an organism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 18 February, 1780, Edmund Burke, Speech on Economical Reform Let us identify, let us incorporate ourselves with the people.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To have a strong affinity with; to feel oneself to be modelled on or connected to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To associate oneself with some group; to feel, or believe one feels, the same way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To claim an identity; to describe oneself as a member of a group; to assert the use of a particular term to describe oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

consider to be equal or the same

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He identified his brother as one of the fugitives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recognize, recognise

Narrower terms: mistake, misidentify, type, typecast, taste

9

verb

Meaning 9

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: place

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: determine, set

Narrower terms: distinguish, separate, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell apart

10

verb

Meaning 10

identify as in botany or biology, for example

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe, name

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He identified with the refugees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: see, consider, reckon, view, regard

12

verb

Meaning 12

conceive of as united or associated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: associate, tie in, relate, link, colligate, link up, connect

13

verb

Meaning 13

give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Many senators were named in connection with the scandal
  • The almanac identifies the auspicious months

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: name

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denote, refer

Narrower terms: enumerate, recite, itemize, itemise, number, list, announce

History

Etymology

From French identifier, from Medieval Latin identicus + Latin faciō.

Across languages

Translations

101 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: identifiseer — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Armenian: նույնականացնել (nuynakanacʻnel) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Belarusian: апазнава́ць (apaznavácʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Belarusian: апазна́ць (apaznácʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Belarusian: ідэнтыфікава́ць (identyfikavácʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Bulgarian: идентифици́рам (identificíram) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Catalan: identificar — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辨認 /辨认 (biànrèn) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 識別 /识别 (shíbié) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Czech: identifikovat — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Dutch: identificeren — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Esperanto: identigi — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Finnish: tunnistaa — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Finnish: identifioida — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Finnish: tunnistautua — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • French: identifier — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • German: identifizieren — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Haitian Creole: idantifye — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Hungarian: azonosít — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Hungarian: felismer — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Hungarian: ráismer — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Hungarian: beazonosít — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Indonesian: mengidentifikasi — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Italian: identificare — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Italian: individuare — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Japanese: 識別する (shikibetsu suru) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Korean: 분별하다 (bunbyeolhada) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Korean: 식별하다 (sikbyeolhada) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Latin: identificō — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Macedonian: препознава (prepoznava) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Macedonian: идентификува (identifikuva) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Malay: mengenalpasti — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Malay: mengenali — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Māori: tautuhi — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Māori: tāutu — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Māori: tautohu — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: identifisere — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: identifisere — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Occitan: identificar — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Piedmontese: identifiché — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Polish: identyfikować — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Portuguese: identificar — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Russian: идентифици́ровать (idɛntificírovatʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Russian: отождествля́ть (otoždestvljátʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Russian: отождестви́ть (otoždestvítʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Russian: опознава́ть (opoznavátʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Russian: опозна́ть (opoznátʹ) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Scottish Gaelic: comharraich — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Serbo-Croatian: поистоветити — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Serbo-Croatian: poistovetiti — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Spanish: identificar — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Spanish: funar — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Swedish: identifiera — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Tagalog: kilalanin — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Tagalog: identipikahin — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Ottoman Turkish: طانیمق (tanımak) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Ukrainian: ідентифікувати (identyfikuvaty) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Ukrainian: ототожнювати (ototožnjuvaty) — to establish the identity of someone or something
  • Afrikaans: identifiseer — to disclose the identity of someone
  • Hungarian: felfed — to disclose the identity of someone
  • Hungarian: megnevez — to disclose the identity of someone
  • Afrikaans: identifiseer — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Bulgarian: идентифицирам (identificiram) — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Catalan: identificar — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Dutch: determineren — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Dutch: identificeren — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Finnish: tunnistaa — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Finnish: identifioida — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Hungarian: meghatároz — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Hungarian: azonosít — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Korean: 동정(同定)하다 (dongjeonghada) — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Māori: tautohu — biology: to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
  • Catalan: identificar — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • Finnish: samastaa — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • Finnish: samaistaa — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • German: gleichsetzen — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • Hungarian: azonosnak/egynek tekint — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • Macedonian: поистоветува (poistovetuva) — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • Macedonian: изедначува (izednačuva) — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • Spanish: identificar — to equate or make the same; to unite or combine into one
  • Afrikaans: identifiseer met — to associate oneself with some group
  • Bulgarian: отъждествявам се (otǎždestvjavam se) — to associate oneself with some group
  • Catalan: identificar-se — to associate oneself with some group
  • Finnish: samastua — to associate oneself with some group
  • Finnish: samaistua — to associate oneself with some group
  • French: s'identifier à — to associate oneself with some group
  • Hungarian: azonosul — to associate oneself with some group
  • Macedonian: поистоветува се (poistovetuva se) — to associate oneself with some group
  • Macedonian: идентификува се (identifikuva se) — to associate oneself with some group
  • Norwegian Bokmål: identifisere seg — to associate oneself with some group
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: identifisere seg — to associate oneself with some group
  • Polish: utożsamiać się — to associate oneself with some group
  • Portuguese: identificar-se — to associate oneself with some group
  • Russian: отождествля́ться (otoždestvljátʹsja) — to associate oneself with some group
  • Russian: отождестви́ться (otoždestvítʹsja) — to associate oneself with some group
  • Russian: идентифици́роваться (idɛntificírovatʹsja) — to associate oneself with some group
  • Russian: pf — to associate oneself with some group
  • Russian: солидаризи́роваться (solidarizírovatʹsja) — to associate oneself with some group
  • Spanish: identificarse — to associate oneself with some group
  • Swedish: identifiera sig — to associate oneself with some group
  • Hungarian: vallja magát — (with as) to claim an identity; to describe oneself as a member of a group; to assert the use of a particular term to describe oneself
Real reading context

identify in complete knowledge articles