Standard Lemma guide

ideology

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˌɑj.dɪjˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒɪj/
  • General-American: /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • General-American: /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/
  • rhymes with -ɒlədʒi
  • CMU ARPABET: AY2 D IY0 AA1 L AH0 JH IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A dictatorship bans things, that do not conform to its ideology, to secure its reign.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The study of the origin and nature of ideas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

imaginary or visionary theorization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theorization, theorisation

4

noun

Meaning 4

an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: political orientation, political theory

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: orientation

Narrower terms: absolutism, totalitarianism, totalism, anarchism, autocracy, centrism, moderatism, collectivism, communism, conservatism, conservativism, segregationism, constitutionalism, democracy, social democracy, domino theory, elitism, extremism, fascism, federalism, imperialism, leftism, liberalism, meritocracy, libertarianism, monarchism, Negritude, Orleanism, progressivism, radicalism, reactionism, republicanism, rightism, socialism, theocracy, Utopianism, dovishness, hawkishness

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French idéologie, from idéo- + -logie (equivalent to English ideo- + -logy). Cognate with, but not derived from, idea. Coined 1796 by Antoine Destutt de Tracy. Modern sense of “doctrine” attributed to use of related idéologue (“ideologue”) by Napoleon Bonaparte as a term of abuse towards political opponents in early 1800s.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ideologie — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Albanian: ideologji — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Arabic: إِيدِيُولُوجِيَّة (ʔīdiyulūjiyya) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Armenian: գաղափարախոսություն (gaġapʻaraxosutʻyun) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Asturian: ideoloxía — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Azerbaijani: görüş — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Azerbaijani: ideologiya — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Azerbaijani: məfkurə — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Belarusian: ідэало́гія (idealóhija) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Belarusian: ідэалёгія (idealjóhija) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Bengali: ভাবাদর্শ (bhabadorśo) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Bulgarian: идеоло́гия (ideológija) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Burmese: အယူဝါဒ (a.yuwada.) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ідеоло́ґія (ideológija) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Catalan: ideologia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 意識形態 /意识形态 (yìshi xíngtài) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 思想意識 /思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshi) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 思想體系 /思想体系 (sīxiǎng tǐxì) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 意締牢結 /意缔牢结 (yìdìláojié) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 理念 (lǐniàn) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Czech: ideologie — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Danish: ideologi — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Dutch: ideologie — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Esperanto: idearo — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Estonian: ideoloogia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Finnish: ideologia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Finnish: aatemaailma — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Finnish: maailmankatsomus — doctrine, body of ideas
  • French: idéologie — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Galician: ideoloxía — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Georgian: იდეოლოგია (ideologia) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • German: Ideologie — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Greek: ιδεολογία (ideología) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Hebrew: אִידֵאוֹלוֹגִיָה (ideológya) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Hindi: विचारधारा (vicārdhārā) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Hindi: नज़रिया (nazariyā) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Hungarian: ideológia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Icelandic: hugmyndafræði — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Indonesian: ideologi — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Interlingua: ideologia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Irish: idé-eolaíocht — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Italian: ideologia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Japanese: 観念形態 (kannen keitai) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Japanese: イデオロギー (ideorogī) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Japanese: 理念 (rinen) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Kazakh: идеология (ideologiä) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Khmer: មនោគមវិជ្ជា (mĕəʼnoo kɔɔm vicciə) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Korean: 이데올로기 (ide'ollogi) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Korean: 이념 (inyeom) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Korean: 리념 (rinyeom) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Central Kurdish: بیرو باوەر (bîru bawer) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Northern Kurdish: îdeolojî — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Kyrgyz: идеология (ideologiya) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Lao: ອຸດົມການ (ʼu dom kān) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Latin: ideologia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Latvian: ideoloģija — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Lithuanian: ideologija — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Macedonian: идеологија (ideologija) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Malay: ideologi — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Malay: adicita — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Malayalam: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം (pratyayaśāstraṁ) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Maltese: ideologija — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Māori: kaupapa whakaaro — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Mongolian: үзэл суртал (üzel surtal) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Mongolian: идеологи (ideologi) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ideologi — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ideologi — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Pashto: ايديولوژي (idioloži) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Pashto: ايډيالوجي (iḍyāloji) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Iranian Persian: ایدِئولوژی (ide'oloži) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Polish: ideologia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Portuguese: ideologia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Punjabi: ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ (vicārdhārā) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Romanian: ideologie — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Russian: идеоло́гия (ideológija) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Russian: мировоззре́ние (mirovozzrénije) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Serbo-Croatian: идеоло̀гија — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Serbo-Croatian: ideològija — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Sinhalese: දෘෂ්ටිවාදය (dr̥ṣṭiwādaya) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Slovak: ideológia — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Slovene: ideologija — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Spanish: ideología — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Swedish: ideologi — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Tagalog: sangkuruan — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Tajik: идеология (ideologiya) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Tajik: мафкура (mafkura) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Tatar: идеология (ideologiyä) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Thai: อุดมการณ์ (ù-dom-má-gaan) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Turkish: ideoloji — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Turkmen: ideologiýa — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Ukrainian: ідеоло́гія (ideolóhija) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Urdu: نَظَرِیَہ (nazariya) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Uyghur: ئىدېئولوگىيە (idë'ologiye) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Uzbek: ideologiya — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Uzbek: mafkura — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Vietnamese: ý thức hệ — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Vietnamese: hệ tư tưởng — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Vietnamese: ý hệ — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Yiddish: אידעאָלאָגיע (ideologye) — doctrine, body of ideas
  • Afrikaans: ideologie — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Chinese Mandarin: 觀念學 /观念学 — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Finnish: ideaoppi — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • French: idéologie — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Galician: ideoloxía — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Irish: idé-eolaíocht — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Khmer: មនោគមវិជ្ជា (mĕəʼnoo kɔɔm vicciə) — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Korean: 관념학 (gwannyeomhak) — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Romanian: ideologie — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Russian: идеоло́гия (ideológija) — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Spanish: ideología — study of the origin and nature of ideas
  • Tagalog: palakuruan — study of the origin and nature of ideas
Real reading context

ideology in complete knowledge articles