noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɪdɪˈəʊtɪk(ə)n/
Received-Pronunciation:/-kɒn/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌɪdiˈoʊtək(ə)n/
General-American:/-ˌkɑn/
General-American:[-ɾə-]
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A dictionary of a specific dialect, or of the words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
PIE word *swé Borrowed from German Idiotikon, Idioticon (archaic), from Late Latin idioticon (chiefly in the titles of works), from Ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν (idiōtikón), the neuter singular of ἰδιωτικός (idiōtikós, “pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish”), from ῐ̓δῐώτης (ĭdĭṓtēs, “person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). ῐ̓δῐώτης is derived from ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self (reflexive pronoun)”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs, suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons). The English word is cognate with Dutch idioticon. The plural form idiotica is derived from German Idiotika, Latin idiotica, and Ancient Greek ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́ (idiōtĭkắ).
Across languages
Translations
16 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
idiotikon
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Dutch:
idioticon
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Finnish:
murresanakirja
— dictionary of a specific dialect
French:
glossaire
— dictionary of a specific dialect
French:
lexique
— dictionary of a specific dialect
German:
Idiotikon
— dictionary of a specific dialect
German:
Regionalismenwörterbuch
— dictionary of a specific dialect
German:
Dialektwörterbuch
— dictionary of a specific dialect
German:
Mundartwörterbuch
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Greek:
ιδιοτικό
(idiotikó)
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Hungarian:
tájszótár
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Hungarian:
tájnyelvi szótár
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Hungarian:
nyelvjárási szótár
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Italian:
dizionario dialettale
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Spanish:
idioticón
— dictionary of a specific dialect
Swedish:
dialektlexikon
— dictionary of a specific dialect