Standard Lemma guide

idioticon

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɪdɪˈəʊtɪk(ə)n/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-kɒn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌɪdiˈoʊtək(ə)n/
  • General-American: /-ˌkɑn/
  • General-American: [-ɾə-]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A dictionary of a specific dialect, or of the words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *swé Borrowed from German Idiotikon, Idioticon (archaic), from Late Latin idioticon (chiefly in the titles of works), from Ancient Greek ἰδιωτικόν (idiōtikón), the neuter singular of ἰδιωτικός (idiōtikós, “pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish”), from ῐ̓δῐώτης (ĭdĭṓtēs, “person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). ῐ̓δῐώτης is derived from ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self (reflexive pronoun)”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs, suffix forming nouns referring to types of persons). The English word is cognate with Dutch idioticon. The plural form idiotica is derived from German Idiotika, Latin idiotica, and Ancient Greek ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́ (idiōtĭkắ).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: idiotikon — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Dutch: idioticon — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Finnish: murresanakirja — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • French: glossaire — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • French: lexique — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • German: Idiotikon — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • German: Regionalismenwörterbuch — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • German: Dialektwörterbuch — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • German: Mundartwörterbuch — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Greek: ιδιοτικό (idiotikó) — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Hungarian: tájszótár — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Hungarian: tájnyelvi szótár — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Hungarian: nyelvjárási szótár — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Italian: dizionario dialettale — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Spanish: idioticón — dictionary of a specific dialect
  • Swedish: dialektlexikon — dictionary of a specific dialect