noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:ĭdʹĭl
UK:ĭdʹəl
UK:/ˈɪd.ɪl/
UK:/ˈɪd.əl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪdɪl
rhymes with -ɪdəl
US:īʹdĭl
US:īʹdəl
US:/ˈaɪ.dɪl/
US:/ˈaɪ.dəl/
rhymes with -aɪdɪl
rhymes with -aɪdəl
homophone: idle
homophone: idol (US)
CMU ARPABET:AY1 D AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any poem or short written piece composed in the style of Theocritus's short pastoral poems, the Idylls.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An episode or series of events or circumstances of pastoral or rural simplicity, fit for an idyll; a carefree or lighthearted experience.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A composition, usually instrumental, of a pastoral or sentimental character, e.g. Siegfried Idyll by Richard Wagner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: eclogue, bucolic, idyl
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pastoral
5
noun
Meaning 5
a musical composition that evokes rural life
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pastorale, pastoral, idyl
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music
6
noun
Meaning 6
an episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to qualify as the subject of a poetic idyll
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: episode
History
Etymology
From Latin īdyllium, from Ancient Greek εἰδύλλιον (eidúllion), from diminutive of εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”).
Across languages
Translations
36 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
идилия
(idilija)
— poem or short written piece
Catalan:
idil·li
— poem or short written piece
Czech:
idyla
— poem or short written piece
Czech:
selanka
— poem or short written piece
Danish:
idyl
— poem or short written piece
French:
idylle
— poem or short written piece
Galician:
idilio
— poem or short written piece
Greek:
ειδύλλιο
(eidýllio)
— poem or short written piece
Kazakh:
идиллия
(idilliä)
— poem or short written piece
Polish:
idylla
— poem or short written piece
Portuguese:
idílio
— poem or short written piece
Russian:
иди́ллия
(idíllija)
— poem or short written piece
Slovene:
idila
— poem or short written piece
Spanish:
idilio
— poem or short written piece
Yiddish:
אידיליע
(idilye)
— poem or short written piece
Bulgarian:
идилия
(idilija)
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Catalan:
idili
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Czech:
idyla
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Czech:
selanka
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Danish:
idyl
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Finnish:
idylli
— carefree or lighthearted experience
French:
idylle
— carefree or lighthearted experience
German:
Idyll
— carefree or lighthearted experience
German:
Idylle
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Greek:
ειδύλλιο
(eidýllio)
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Polish:
idylla
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Polish:
sielanka
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Quechua:
wayllu
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Russian:
иди́ллия
(idíllija)
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Spanish:
idilio
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Turkish:
idil
— carefree or lighthearted experience
Yiddish:
אידיליע
(idilye)
— carefree or lighthearted experience