Standard Lemma guide

idyll

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: ĭdʹĭl
  • UK: ĭdʹəl
  • UK: /ˈɪd.ɪl/
  • UK: /ˈɪd.əl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪdɪl
  • rhymes with -ɪdəl
  • US: īʹdĭl
  • US: īʹdəl
  • US: /ˈaɪ.dɪl/
  • US: /ˈaɪ.dəl/
  • rhymes with -aɪdɪl
  • rhymes with -aɪdəl
  • homophone: idle
  • homophone: idol (US)
  • CMU ARPABET: AY1 D AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any poem or short written piece composed in the style of Theocritus's short pastoral poems, the Idylls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An episode or series of events or circumstances of pastoral or rural simplicity, fit for an idyll; a carefree or lighthearted experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A composition, usually instrumental, of a pastoral or sentimental character, e.g. Siegfried Idyll by Richard Wagner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eclogue, bucolic, idyl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pastoral

5

noun

Meaning 5

a musical composition that evokes rural life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pastorale, pastoral, idyl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music

6

noun

Meaning 6

an episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to qualify as the subject of a poetic idyll

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: episode

History

Etymology

From Latin īdyllium, from Ancient Greek εἰδύλλιον (eidúllion), from diminutive of εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”).

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: идилия (idilija) — poem or short written piece
  • Catalan: idil·li — poem or short written piece
  • Czech: idyla — poem or short written piece
  • Czech: selanka — poem or short written piece
  • Danish: idyl — poem or short written piece
  • French: idylle — poem or short written piece
  • Galician: idilio — poem or short written piece
  • Greek: ειδύλλιο (eidýllio) — poem or short written piece
  • Kazakh: идиллия (idilliä) — poem or short written piece
  • Polish: idylla — poem or short written piece
  • Portuguese: idílio — poem or short written piece
  • Russian: иди́ллия (idíllija) — poem or short written piece
  • Slovene: idila — poem or short written piece
  • Spanish: idilio — poem or short written piece
  • Yiddish: אידיליע (idilye) — poem or short written piece
  • Bulgarian: идилия (idilija) — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Catalan: idili — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Czech: idyla — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Czech: selanka — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Danish: idyl — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Finnish: idylli — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • French: idylle — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • German: Idyll — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • German: Idylle — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Greek: ειδύλλιο (eidýllio) — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Polish: idylla — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Polish: sielanka — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Quechua: wayllu — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Russian: иди́ллия (idíllija) — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Spanish: idilio — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Turkish: idil — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Yiddish: אידיליע (idilye) — carefree or lighthearted experience
  • Czech: idyla — composition
  • Czech: selanka — composition
  • Russian: иди́ллия (idíllija) — composition
  • Russian: пастора́ль (pastorálʹ) — composition
Real reading context

idyll in complete knowledge articles