Standard Lemma guide

ignite

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĭgnīt'
  • /ɪɡˈnaɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: IH2 G N AY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

to set fire to (something), to light (something)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflame, kindle, aflame, alight, conflagrate, fire, fire up, ignite, light, light up, set ablaze, set afire, set aflame, set alight, set fire, set on fire, torch

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

to spark off (something), to trigger

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • ignite curiosity
  • ignite someone's interest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engender, provoke, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up, animate, awaken, electrify, enflame, enkindle, enthrill, exagitate, exhilarate, exsuscitate, fillip, fire, fire the blood, galvanize, gin up, intoxicate, kindle, quicken, set fire to, set on fire, sharpen, stir the blood, suscitate, thrill, vitalise, wake, warm the blood, wind up, work up, yerk

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

to commence burning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catch fire, combust, go up in flames, catch on fire, conflagrate, fire, go up in smoke, ignite, light, spunk, take fire

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To subject to the action of intense heat; to heat strongly; often said of incombustible or infusible substances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • to ignite iron or platinum

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

arouse or excite feelings and passions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
  • The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world
  • Wake old feelings of hatred

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflame, stir up, wake, heat, fire up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: ferment

6

verb

Meaning 6

cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter
  • Light a cigarette

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: light

Antonyms: extinguish

Broader terms: burn, combust

Narrower terms: light up, fire up, light, reignite, kindle, enkindle, conflagrate, inflame, flare up

7

verb

Meaning 7

start to burn or burst into flames

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Marsh gases ignited suddenly
  • The oily rags combusted spontaneously

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: erupt, catch fire, take fire, combust, conflagrate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: blow out, catch, light up

History

Etymology

From Latin ignītus, past participle of igniō, ignire (“to set on fire, ignite”), from Latin ignis (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1n̥gwnis, and thus related to Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Lithuanian ugnis, and Russian ого́нь (ogónʹ).

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ndez — to set fire to, to light
  • Gheg Albanian: nez — to set fire to, to light
  • Armenian: կրակ տալ (krak tal) — to set fire to, to light
  • Armenian: վառել (vaṙel) — to set fire to, to light
  • Basque: sutu — to set fire to, to light
  • Bulgarian: паля (palja) — to set fire to, to light
  • Bulgarian: запалвам (zapalvam) — to set fire to, to light
  • Catalan: encendre — to set fire to, to light
  • Chinese Mandarin: 點火 /点火 (diǎnhuǒ) — to set fire to, to light
  • Chinese Mandarin: 點燃 /点燃 (diǎnrán) — to set fire to, to light
  • Czech: vznítit — to set fire to, to light
  • Dutch: aansteken — to set fire to, to light
  • Dutch: ontsteken — to set fire to, to light
  • Dutch: ontbranden — to set fire to, to light
  • Esperanto: fajrigi — to set fire to, to light
  • Esperanto: ekbruligi — to set fire to, to light
  • Finnish: sytyttää — to set fire to, to light
  • French: mettre le feu — to set fire to, to light
  • French: allumer — to set fire to, to light
  • German: zünden — to set fire to, to light
  • German: anzünden — to set fire to, to light
  • Greek: ανάβω (anávo) — to set fire to, to light
  • Greek: πυρπολώ (pyrpoló) — to set fire to, to light
  • Ancient Greek: αἴθω (aíthō) — to set fire to, to light
  • Hebrew: הצית (hitsit) — to set fire to, to light
  • Hebrew: הדליק — to set fire to, to light
  • Hebrew: הבעיר (hiv'ir) — to set fire to, to light
  • Hittite: 𒉿𒅈𒉡 — to set fire to, to light
  • Ingrian: virittää — to set fire to, to light
  • Ingrian: syttää — to set fire to, to light
  • Ingrian: sytyttää — to set fire to, to light
  • Irish: adhain — to set fire to, to light
  • Italian: incendiare — to set fire to, to light
  • Japanese: 火を点ける (hi o tsukeru) — to set fire to, to light
  • Kazakh: тұтандыру (tūtandyru) — to set fire to, to light
  • Khmer: បញ្ឆេះ (bɑɑbɑñcheh) — to set fire to, to light
  • Korean: 불을 지르다 (bur-eul jireuda) — to set fire to, to light
  • Korean: 점화(點火)하다 (jeomhwahada) — to set fire to, to light
  • Ladin: tizé — to set fire to, to light
  • Ladin: de fuech — to set fire to, to light
  • Latin: incendō — to set fire to, to light
  • Latin: ignio — to set fire to, to light
  • Macedonian: запали (zapali) — to set fire to, to light
  • Māori: whakakāpura — to set fire to, to light
  • Marathi: पेटवणे (peṭavṇe) — to set fire to, to light
  • Mongolian: асаах (asaax) — to set fire to, to light
  • Mongolian: ноцоох (nocoox) — to set fire to, to light
  • Old English: onǣlan — to set fire to, to light
  • Polish: zapalić — to set fire to, to light
  • Polish: zapalać — to set fire to, to light
  • Portuguese: incendiar — to set fire to, to light
  • Portuguese: acender — to set fire to, to light
  • Romanian: aprinde — to set fire to, to light
  • Romanian: da foc — to set fire to, to light
  • Russian: зажига́ть (zažigátʹ) — to set fire to, to light
  • Russian: заже́чь (zažéčʹ) — to set fire to, to light
  • Russian: воспламеня́ть (vosplamenjátʹ) — to set fire to, to light
  • Russian: воспламени́ть (vosplamenítʹ) — to set fire to, to light
  • Sardinian: affoghizare — to set fire to, to light
  • Spanish: encender — to set fire to, to light
  • Spanish: incendiar — to set fire to, to light
  • Spanish: ignicionar — to set fire to, to light
  • Spanish: prender fuego a — to set fire to, to light
  • Spanish: poner ignito — to set fire to, to light
  • Swedish: tända — to set fire to, to light
  • Vietnamese: đốt — to set fire to, to light
  • Welsh: cynnau — to set fire to, to light
  • Albanian: nxë — to trigger
  • Gheg Albanian: nxa — to trigger
  • Chinese Mandarin: 引燃 (yǐnrán) — to trigger
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激發 /激发 (jīfā) — to trigger
  • Finnish: sytyttää — to trigger
  • French: déclencher — to trigger
  • Greek: ενθουσιάζω (enthousiázo) — to trigger
  • Hebrew: הדליק (hidlik) — to trigger
  • Hebrew: הפעיל (hif'il) — to trigger
  • Romanian: aprinde — to trigger
  • Romanian: declanșa — to trigger
  • Spanish: ignicionar — to trigger
  • Spanish: encender — to trigger
  • Swedish: tända — to trigger
  • Albanian: ndizet — to commence burning
  • Gheg Albanian: merr — to commence burning
  • Bulgarian: запалвам се (zapalvam se) — to commence burning
  • Bulgarian: възпламенявам се (vǎzplamenjavam se) — to commence burning
  • Chinese Cantonese: 點火 /点火 (dim2 fo2) — to commence burning
  • Chinese Cantonese: 著火 (zoek6 fo2) — to commence burning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 點火 /点火 (diǎnhuǒ) — to commence burning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 著火 (zháohuǒ) — to commence burning
  • Finnish: syttyä — to commence burning
  • Greek: ανάβω (anávo) — to commence burning
  • Hebrew: התלקח (hitlakeakh) — to commence burning
  • Hebrew: נדלק (nidlak) — to commence burning
  • Ingrian: virittyä — to commence burning
  • Ingrian: syttyä — to commence burning
  • Irish: adhain — to commence burning
  • Italian: accendersi — to commence burning
  • Italian: prendere — to commence burning
  • Italian: prendere fuoco — to commence burning
  • Japanese: 発火する (hakkasuru) — to commence burning
  • Japanese: 燃え出す (moedasu) — to commence burning
  • Latin: ardēscō — to commence burning
  • Māori: papahū — to commence burning
  • Marathi: पेटणे (peṭṇe) — to commence burning
  • Portuguese: acender — to commence burning
  • Romanian: se aprinde — to commence burning
  • Russian: воспламеня́ться (vosplamenjátʹsja) — to commence burning
  • Russian: воспламени́ться (vosplamenítʹsja) — to commence burning
  • Russian: загора́ть (zagorátʹ) — to commence burning
  • Russian: загоре́ть (zagorétʹ) — to commence burning
  • Spanish: ignicionarse — to commence burning
  • Spanish: encenderse — to commence burning
  • Spanish: prenderse fuego — to commence burning
  • Spanish: ponerse ignito — to commence burning
  • Venetan: inpiarse — to commence burning
  • Venetan: inpiẑarse — to commence burning
  • Venetan: inpisarse — to commence burning